求助：定制Debian的安装CD出错

duxingxia09

我的大体步骤是参考如下：
http://www.linuxsir.cn/bbs/thread295282.html

由于我想定制lenny，所以修改了一下脚本

2. #!/bin/bash
4. # Step 0 : install tools needed
5. apt-get update
6. #apt-get install --yes mkisofs debootstrap unionfs-modules-`uname -r`
7. apt-get install --yes mkisofs debootstrap unionfs-fuse
9. # Step 1 : make directory
10. export workdir=/tmp/cdiso1
11. mkdir -p $workdir/{roiso,rwiso,newiso,scripts,bootstrap}
13. # Step 2 : download the d-i image and make it(iso) writable with unionfs
15. cd $workdir
16. #cp ~/iso/debian-501-i386-netinst.iso .
17. mount -o loop ~/iso/debian-501-i386-netinst.iso $workdir/roiso
18. mount -t unionfs -o dirs=$workdir/rwiso=rw:$workdir/roiso/=ro unionfs $workdir/newiso
20. # Step 3a : download the indices file ( to update the pool)
21. cd $workdir/scripts/
22. #wget [url]http://debian.linux.org.tw/debian/indices/override.etch.contrib.gz[/url]
23. #wget [url]http://debian.linux.org.tw/debian/indices/override.etch.contrib.src.gz[/url]
24. #wget [url]http://debian.linux.org.tw/debian/indices/override.etch.extra.contrib.gz[/url]
25. #wget [url]http://debian.linux.org.tw/debian/indices/override.etch.extra.main.gz[/url]
26. #wget [url]http://debian.linux.org.tw/debian/indices/override.etch.extra.non-free.gz[/url]
27. #wget [url]http://debian.linux.org.tw/debian/indices/override.etch.main.debian-installer.gz[/url]
28. #wget [url]http://debian.linux.org.tw/debian/indices/override.etch.main.gz[/url]
29. #wget [url]http://debian.linux.org.tw/debian/indices/override.etch.main.src.gz[/url]
30. #wget [url]http://debian.linux.org.tw/debian/indices/override.etch.non-free.gz[/url]
31. #wget [url]http://debian.linux.org.tw/debian/indices/override.etch.non-free.src.gz[/url]
33. cp ~/iso/debianoverride/* .
34. gunzip *.gz
36. # Step 3b : create the configration for the apt-ftparchive
37. cd $workdir/scripts/
39. cp ~/iso/apt.conf .
40. cp ~/iso/config_binary .
41. cp ~/iso/config_installer .
44. # Step 4 : build the bootstrap and download the extra package
45. #          move the downloaded deb to the d-i ISO 's pool
47. cd $workdir
48. #debootstrap etch $workdir/bootstrap [url]http://debian.linux.org.tw/debian/[/url]
49. debootstrap lenny $workdir/bootstrap [url]http://211.86.156.210:80/debian/[/url]
51. chroot $workdir/bootstrap apt-get update
52. chroot $workdir/bootstrap apt-get -y install apt-move
53. chroot $workdir/bootstrap apt-get clean
54. chroot $workdir/bootstrap apt-get -y install --download-only eject file sudo vim-tiny console-common kbd locales gdm xfce4 desktop-base x-window-system-core xresprobe
56. chroot $workdir/bootstrap apt-move update
58. cp -a $workdir/bootstrap/mirrors/debian/pool $workdir/newiso/
60. chroot $workdir/bootstrap apt-get clean
62. # Step 5 : update Release file and indices
64. cd $workdir/newiso
65. apt-ftparchive -c $workdir/scripts/apt.conf generate $workdir/scripts/config_installer
66. apt-ftparchive -c $workdir/scripts/apt.conf generate $workdir/scripts/config_binary
67. apt-ftparchive -c $workdir/scripts/apt.conf release dists/lenny > ./dists/lenny/Release
69. # Step 6a : create the preseed.cfg to auto-install the extra packages
71. cd $workdir/newiso/.disk/
72. cp ~/iso/preseed.cfg .
75. # Step 6b : append the boot parameter to include the preseed.cfg
77. cd $workdir/newiso/isolinux
78. #sed isolinux.cfg to append : preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed.cfg
79. cp isolinux.cfg isolinux.cfg.org
80. sed -e '15,28s:gz:gz preseed/file=/cdrom/.disk/preseed.cfg:g' isolinux.cfg.org > isolinux.cfg
82. # Step 7 : create the ISO
84. cd $workdir
85. mkisofs -o ./cdiso.iso -r -J -l -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat ./newiso/
87. # Step 8 : clean
89. umount $workdir/newiso $workdir/roiso
90. mv cdi.iso ~/iso/

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//apt.conf 如下：

2. APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin "Debian";
3. APT::FTPArchive::Release::Label "Debian";
4. APT::FTPArchive::Release::Suite "stable";
5. APT::FTPArchive::Release::Version "5.0";
6. APT::FTPArchive::Release::Codename "lenny";
7. APT::FTPArchive::Release::Architectures "i386";
8. APT::FTPArchive::Release::Components "main non-free contrib";
9. APT::FTPArchive::Release::Description "Debian lenny";

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//config_installer如下：

2. Dir {
3.     ArchiveDir "$workdir/newiso/";
4.     OverrideDir "$workdir/scripts/";
5.     CacheDir "$workdir/";
6. };
7.             
8. TreeDefault {
9.     Directory "pool/";
10. };
11.                      
13. BinDirectory "pool/main" {
14.     Packages "dists/lenny/main/debian-installer/binary-i386/Packages";
15.     BinOverride "override.lenny.main";
16.     ExtraOverride "override.lenny.extra.main";
17. };
19.                                     
21. Default {
22.     Packages {
23.         Extensions ".udeb";
24.         Compress ". gzip"
25.     };
27.    Contents {
28.         Compress "gzip"
29.    };
31. };

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//config_binary如下：

2. Dir {
3.     ArchiveDir "$workdir/newiso/";
4.     OverrideDir "$workdir/scripts/";
5.     CacheDir "$workdir/";
6. };
8. TreeDefault {
9.     Directory "pool/";
10. };
12. BinDirectory "pool/main" {
13.     Packages "dists/lenny/main/binary-i386/Packages";
14.     BinOverride "override.lenny.main";
15.     ExtraOverride "override.lenny.extra.main";
16. };
18. BinDirectory "pool/contrib" {
19.     Packages "dists/lenny/contrib/binary-i386/Packages";
20.     BinOverride "override.lenny.contrib";
21.     ExtraOverride "override.lenny.extra.contrib";
22. };
24. Default {
25.     Packages {
26.         Extensions ".deb";
27.         Compress ". gzip";
28.     };
30. Contents {
31.          Compress "gzip";
32.      };
34. };

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//preseed.cfg如下：

2. # Individual additional packages to install
4. d-i pkgsel/include string eject file sudo vim-tiny console-common kbd locales gdm xfce4 desktop-base x-window-system-core xresprobe
5. tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, xfce-desktop

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//debianoverride文件夹内容如下：

2. # ls
3. override.lenny.contrib.gz         override.lenny.main.gz
4. override.lenny.contrib.src.gz     override.lenny.main.src.gz
5. override.lenny.extra.contrib.gz   override.lenny.non-free.gz
6. override.lenny.extra.main.gz      override.lenny.non-free.src.gz
7. override.lenny.extra.non-free.gz

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先请教一个脚本问题：

2. mount -t unionfs -o dirs=$workdir/rwiso=rw:$workdir/roiso/=ro unionfs $workdir/newiso

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可以换成如下命令吗？请大牛解释一下上一个命令，谢谢

2. unionfs-fuse dirs=$workdir/rwiso=rw:$workdir/roiso/=ro $workdir/newiso

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前面的安装步骤都没有问题，主要是后面出错，提示信息如下：

2. root@ubuntu:/tmp/cdis/newiso# apt-ftparchive -c ../scripts/apt.conf generate ../scripts/config_installer
3. E: Unable to open $workdir/scripts/override.lenny.main - fopen (2 No such file or directory)
4. E: Error processing directory pool/main
5. Done Packages, Starting contents.
6. Done. 0B in 0 archives. Took 0s

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//但是明明有的阿

2. root@ubuntu:/tmp/cdis/newiso# ls ../scripts/
3. apt.conf                      override.lenny.extra.main
4. config_binary                 override.lenny.extra.non-free
5. config_installer              [color=red]override.lenny.main[/color]
6. override.lenny.contrib        override.lenny.main.src
7. override.lenny.contrib.src    override.lenny.non-free
8. override.lenny.extra.contrib  override.lenny.non-free.src

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小弟十分无解，重新做了一遍还是不行，为什么会出现这样的情况呢？

不知道是不是有人碰到跟我一样的问题

请成功定制过的帮手解决一下，谢谢～～～

duxingxia09

哎。。。自己解决了

duxingxia09

现在我修改了一下脚本，可以正常生成安装的iso，但是
debian-installer不能正常识别preseed.cfg，就是不能按照我预先给定的命令安装

请教一下大家 debian的安装过程怎么制定preseed.cfg?

我写的preseed.cfg 如下：

1. 
   
2. # Individual additional packages to install
   
3. d-i pkgsel/include string eject file sudo vim-tiny console-common kbd locales gdm xfce4 desktop-base x-window-system-core xresprobe
   
4. 
   
5. #tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, xfce-desktop
   
6. tasksel tasksel/first multiselect xfce-desktop
   

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isolinux.cfg如下：

1. 
   
2. # D-I config version 1.0
   
3. include menu.cfg
   
4. default vesamenu.c32
   
5. prompt 0
   
6. timeout 0
   
7. preseed/file=/cdrom/.disk/preseed.cfg
   

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但是很奇怪，我安装过程选择了desktop和standart，结果安装的桌面环境还是gnome，无语
生成iso的脚本如下：

1. 
   
2. #!/bin/bash
   
3. 
   
4. # Step 0 : install tools needed
   
5. 
   
6. apt-get update
   
7. apt-get install --yes mkisofs debootstrap
   
8. 
   
9. # Step 1 : make directory
   
10. 
    
11. export workdir=/tmp/cdiso
    
12. mkdir -p $workdir/{roiso,newiso,scripts,bootstrap}
    
13. 
    
14. # Step 2 : download the d-i image and make it(iso) writable with unionfs
    
15. cd $workdir
    
16. 
    
17. #export http_proxy=http://*.*.*.*:*/
    
18. #wget http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/5.0.1/i386/iso-cd/debian-501-i386-netinst.iso
    
19. wget http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian-cd/5.0.0/i386/iso-cd/debian-500-i386-netinst.iso
    
20. 
    
21. mount -o loop ./debian-500-i386-netinst.iso $workdir/roiso
    
22. rsync -azvb $workdir/roiso/ newiso/
    
23. umount roiso/
    
24. 
    
25. # Step 3a : download the indices file ( to update the pool)
    
26. cd $workdir/scripts/
    
27. #export http_proxy=
    
28. 
    
29. #wget http://mirrors.163.com/debian/indices/override.lenny.contrib.gz
    
30. #wget http://mirrors.163.com/debian/indices/override.lenny.contrib.src.gz
    
31. #wget http://mirrors.163.com/debian/indices/override.lenny.extra.contrib.gz
    
32. #wget http://mirrors.163.com/debian/indices/override.lenny.extra.main.gz
    
33. #wget http://mirrors.163.com/debian/indices/override.lenny.extra.non-free.gz
    
34. #wget http://mirrors.163.com/debian/indices/override.lenny.main.gz
    
35. #wget http://mirrors.163.com/debian/indices/override.lenny.main.src.gz
    
36. #wget http://mirrors.163.com/debian/indices/override.lenny.non-free.gz
    
37. #wget http://mirrors.163.com/debian/indices/override.lenny.non-free.src.gz
    
38. 
    
39. 
    
40. wget http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/indices/override.lenny.contrib.gz
    
41. wget http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/indices/override.lenny.contrib.src.gz
    
42. wget http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/indices/override.lenny.extra.contrib.gz
    
43. wget http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/indices/override.lenny.extra.main.gz
    
44. wget http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/indices/override.lenny.extra.non-free.gz
    
45. wget http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/indices/override.lenny.main.gz
    
46. wget http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/indices/override.lenny.main.src.gz
    
47. wget http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/indices/override.lenny.non-free.gz
    
48. wget http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/indices/override.lenny.non-free.src.gz
    
49. 
    
50. gunzip *.gz
    
51. 
    
52. # Step 3b : create the configration for the apt-ftparchive
    
53. cd $workdir/scripts/
    
54. 
    
55. cat >>apt.conf <<EOF
    
56. APT {
    
57.        FTPArchive {
    
58.          Release {
    
59.              Origin "Debian";
    
60.              Label "Debian";
    
61.              Suite "stable";
    
62.              Version "5.0.0";
    
63.              Codename "lenny";
    
64.              Architectures "i386";
    
65.              Components "main contrib";
    
66.              Description "Duxingxia Debian Lenny distribution ";
    
67.          };
    
68.        };
    
69.     };
    
70. EOF
    
71. 
    
72. 
    
73. cat >>apt-ftparchive-deb.conf <<EOF
    
74. Dir {
    
75.         ArchiveDir "$workdir/newiso/";
    
76.         OverrideDir "$workdir/scripts";
    
77.         CacheDir "$workdir";
    
78. };
    
79. 
    
80. TreeDefault {
    
81.         Directory "pool/";
    
82. 
    
83. };
    
84. 
    
85. BinDirectory "pool/main" {
    
86.             Packages "dists/lenny/main/binary-i386/Packages";
    
87.             BinOverride "override.lenny.main";
    
88.             ExtraOverride "override.lenny.extra.main";
    
89. };
    
90. 
    
91. BinDirectory "pool/contrib" {
    
92.             Packages "dists/lenny/contrib/binary-i386/Packages";
    
93.             BinOverride "override.lenny.contrib";
    
94.             ExtraOverride "override.lenny.extra.contrib";
    
95. };
    
96. 
    
97. Default {
    
98.         Packages {
    
99.                 Extensions ".deb";
    
100.                 Compress ". gzip";
     
101.         };
     
102. 
     
103.         Contents {
     
104.                 Compress "gzip";
     
105.         };
     
106. };
     
107. EOF
     
108. 
     
109. 
     
110. cat >>apt-ftparchive-udeb.conf <<EOF
     
111. Dir {
     
112.         ArchiveDir "$workdir/newiso/";
     
113.         OverrideDir "$workdir/scripts";
     
114.         CacheDir "$workdir";
     
115. };
     
116.             
     
117. TreeDefault {
     
118.             Directory "pool/";
     
119. };
     
120.                      
     
121. BinDirectory "pool/main" {        
     
122.         Packages "dists/lenny/main/debian-installer/binary-i386/Packages";
     
123.             BinOverride "override.lenny.main";
     
124.             ExtraOverride "override.lenny.extra.main";
     
125. };
     
126.                                     
     
127. Default {
     
128.             Packages {
     
129.                 Extensions ".udeb";
     
130.                 Compress ". gzip"
     
131.             };
     
132.            Contents {
     
133.                 Compress "gzip"
     
134.            };
     
135. };
     
136. EOF
     
137. 
     
138. # Step 4 : build the bootstrap and download the extra package
     
139. #          move the downloaded deb to the d-i ISO 's pool
     
140. 
     
141. cd $workdir
     
142. #debootstrap lenny $workdir/bootstrap http://debian.cn99.com/debian/
     
143. debootstrap lenny $workdir/bootstrap http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/
     
144. 
     
145. chroot $workdir/bootstrap apt-get update
     
146. chroot $workdir/bootstrap apt-get -y install apt-move
     
147. chroot $workdir/bootstrap apt-get clean
     
148. chroot $workdir/bootstrap apt-get -y install --download-only eject file sudo vim-tiny console-common kbd locales gdm xfce4 desktop-base x-window-system-core
     
149. 
     
150. xresprobe
     
151. chroot $workdir/bootstrap apt-move update
     
152. 
     
153. cp -a $workdir/bootstrap/mirrors/debian/pool $workdir/newiso/
     
154. chroot $workdir/bootstrap apt-get clean
     
155. 
     
156. # Step 5 : update Release file and indices
     
157. cd $workdir/newiso
     
158. apt-ftparchive -c $workdir/scripts/apt.conf generate $workdir/scripts/apt-ftparchive-udeb.conf
     
159. apt-ftparchive -c $workdir/scripts/apt.conf generate $workdir/scripts/apt-ftparchive-deb.conf
     
160. apt-ftparchive -c $workdir/scripts/apt.conf release dists/lenny > ./dists/lenny/Release
     
161. 
     
162. # Step 6a : create the preseed.cfg to auto-install the extra packages
     
163. 
     
164. cd $workdir/newiso/.disk/
     
165. 
     
166. cat >>preseed.cfg <<EOF
     
167. # Individual additional packages to install
     
168. d-i pkgsel/include string eject file sudo vim-tiny console-common kbd locales gdm xfce4 desktop-base x-window-system-core xresprobe
     
169. 
     
170. #tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, xfce-desktop
     
171. tasksel tasksel/first multiselect xfce-desktop
     
172. 
     
173. EOF
     
174. 
     
175. # Step 6b : append the boot parameter to include the preseed.cfg
     
176. cd $workdir/newiso/isolinux
     
177. echo "preseed/file=/cdrom/.disk/preseed.cfg" >> isolinux.cfg
     
178. 
     
179. # Step 7 : create the ISO
     
180. cd $workdir
     
181. 
     
182. mkisofs -o ./cdiso.iso -r -J -l -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat ./newiso/
     
183. 
     
184. # Step 8 : clean
     
185. #mv cdi.iso /home/duxingxia/iso/
     
186. #rm -rf $workdir
     
187. 
     
188. 
     

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yjwork

你测试是用的光盘安装还是硬盘安装

duxingxia09

我生成iso后用虚拟机安装测试的

结果d-i  的命令行还是不起作用

不知道哪里出错了。。

Post by yjwork;1994039
你测试是用的光盘安装还是硬盘安装

zheng501gf

不知道楼主的问题解决了没有？？
想请教请教！

cashbell

我按照楼主的脚本生成ISO成功了，但是预置文件preseed.cfg不起作用，而且该ISO在虚拟机中进行光盘完整性校验时总是通不过，有没有高手可以指点一下，我将感谢非常！
我用两种方法试验preseed.cfg，一种是将preseed.cfg放在光盘根目录的.disk文件夹中，然后在isolinux/isolinux.cfg中添加
preseed/file=/cdrom/.disk/preseed.cfg
preseed/file/checksum=56bb074c274d8a2c71a88f6839fc12a9
还有一种是直接修改install.386中的initrd.gz，加入preseed.cfg。
结果都不行，郁闷阿