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前言
本文并非正式版本,目前该方法我已经成功的建立了标准的LFS系统,但还需要一些排错和修正的过程,发布本试验版本是希望对此有兴趣的朋友能够一起完善一下,也可以查找一些问题,能起到抛砖引玉的作用就最好啦!:)
由于是试验版本还未对文章的原理及相关命令进行讲解,这部分将在正式版本中增加上。有兴趣的朋友可以自己看一下,基本上本文算是CLFS-sysroot和LFS的综合版本。
版权:
本文命令内容绝大部分来自www.linuxfromscratch.org的LFS手册中,部分为修改过的命令。
如须转载请注明本文作者为孙海勇,并提供转载出处。
更新,由于篇幅比较长所以难免出现一些错误或者笔误,也有可能加入新内容,因此难免会进行修正或增删一些内容,如果本文被转载可以在www.linuxsir.cn 的LFS版中或者在本人的Blog中查看最新版本。
linuxsir:http://www.linuxsir.cn/bbs/showthread.php?t=309688
我的Blog:http://youbest.cublog.cn
说明:
由于本文并非手把手类文章,因此并非按照文中命令就可以完成,对于软件包的解压缩及在包安装完成后删除原代码目录的命令并没有在每个包的命令中给出,需要读者自己进行这方面的命令,参照本文建立系统建议需要有一些LFS实际使用经验。
目前依赖于三个测试包的一些软件包测试还有一些问题,正在想办法解决。
准备工作
建立用户
groupadd slfs
useradd –s /bin/bash –g slfs –m –k /dev/null slfs
passwd slfs
设置分区
简单起见我们假设系统被安装在/dev/sda2中
加载分区
mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
设置环境变量及制造基地
export TARGET_DIR=”/mnt”
mkdir –pv ${TARGET_DIR}/{build,download}
chown –Rv slfs ${TARGET_DIR}
su – slfs
cat > ~/.bash_profile << “EOF”
exec env –i HOME=${HOME} TERM=”${TERM}” PS1=’\u:\w\$ ‘ /bin/bash
EOF
cat > ~/.bashrc << “EOF”
set +h
umask 022
export TARGET_DIR=”/mnt”
export LC_ALL=POSIX
export BUILD_DIR=”${TARGET_DIR}/build”
export DOWNLOAD_DIR=”${TARGET_DIR}/download”
export BUILD_TARGET=${MACHTYPE}
export BUILD_HOST=${BUILD_TARGET}.old
export PATH=${TARGET_DIR}/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin
unset CFLAGS
unset CXXFLAGS
EOF
source ~/.bash_profile
建立目标系统目录
pushd ${TARGET_DIR}
mkdir -pv {bin,boot,dev,{etc/,}opt,home,lib,mnt}
mkdir -pv {proc,media/{floppy,cdrom},sbin,srv,sys}
mkdir -pv var/{lock,log,mail,run,spool}
mkdir -pv var/{opt,cache,lib/{misc,locate},local}
install -dv -m 0750 root
install -dv -m 1777 {var/,}tmp
mkdir -pv usr/{,local/}{bin,include,lib,sbin,src}
mkdir -pv usr/{,local/}share/{doc,info,locale,man}
mkdir -pv usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
mkdir -pv usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}
for dir in usr{,/local}; do
ln -sv share/{man,doc,info} $dir
done
cd boot
ln -svf . boot
popd
创建必要的用户、组和日志文件
cat > ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/passwd << "EOF"
root::0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
nobody:x:99:99:Unprivileged User:/dev/null:/bin/false
EOF
cat > ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/group << "EOF"
root:x:0:
bin:x:1:
sys:x:2:
kmem:x:3:
tty:x:4:
tape:x:5:
daemon:x:6:
floppy:x:7:
disk:x:8:
lp:x:9:
dialout:x:10:
audio:x:11:
video:x:12:
utmp:x:13:
usb:x:14:
cdrom:x:15:
mail:x:34:
nogroup:x:99:
EOF
touch ${TARGET_DIR}/var/run/utmp ${TARGET_DIR}/var/log/{btmp,lastlog,wtmp}
chmod -v 664 ${TARGET_DIR}/var/run/utmp ${TARGET_DIR}/var/log/lastlog
开始制作系统
Linux-header-2.6.21.2(目标系统使用)
tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/linux-2.6.21.2 -C ${BUILD_DIR}
pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/linux-2.6.21.2
make mrproper
make headers_check
make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_install
cp –rv dest/include/* ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include
popd
binutils-2.17(临时工具链)
tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/binutils-2.17.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILD_DIR}
pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/binutils-2.17
mkdir –v ../binutils-build
cd ../binutils-build
../binutils-2.17/configure --prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/tools --host=${BUILD_HOST} --target=${BUILD_TARGET} --with-sysroot=${TARGET_DIR} --disable-nls --enable-shared --disable-multilib
make configure-host
make
make install
cp –v ../binutils-2.17/include/libiberty.h ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include
cd ..
rm -rf binutils-build
rm -rf binutils-2.17
popd
glibc-header-2.5(目标系统(临时))
tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/glibc-2.5.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILD_DIR}
pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/glibc-2.5
cp configure{,.orig}
sed –e ‘s/3.4/3.[0-9]/g’ configure.orig > configure
mkdir –v ../glibc-build
cd ../glibc-build
echo “libc_cv_forced_unwind=yes” > config.cache
echo “libc_cv_c_cleanup=yes” >> config.cache
echo “libc_cv_386_tls=yes” >> config.cache
echo “install_root=${TARGET_DIR}” > configparms
CC=gcc ../glibc-2.5/configure --prefix=/usr --host=${BUILD_TARGET} --build=${BUILD_HOST} --with-headers=${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include --cache-file=config.cache
make install-headers
cp -v bits/stdio_lim.h ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include/bits
touch ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h
cp -v ../glibc-2.5/nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/bits/pthreadtypes.h ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include/bits
cd ..
rm -rf glibc-build
rm -rf glibc-2.5
popd
gcc-4.2.1(static) (临时工具链)
tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/gcc-4.2.1.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILD_DIR}
pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/gcc-4.2.1
patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/gcc-4.2.1-posix-1.patch
patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/gcc-4.2.1-cross_search_paths-1.patch
mkdir -v ../gcc-build
cd ../gcc-build
../gcc-4.2.1/configure --prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/tools --host=${BUILD_HOST} --target=${BUILD_TARGET} --with-sysroot=${TARGET_DIR} --disable-nls --disable-shared --disable-threads --disable-multilib --enable-languages=c
make all-gcc
make install-gcc
cd ..
rm -rf gcc-build
rm -rf gcc-4.2.1
popd
glibc-2.5(目标系统)
tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/glibc-2.5.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILD_DIR}
pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/glibc-2.5
patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/glibc-2.5-libgcc_eh-2.patch
patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/glibc-2.5-localedef_segfault-1.patch
patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/glibc-2.5-cross_hacks.patch
mkdir -v ../glibc-build
cd ../glibc-build
echo “libc_cv_forced_unwind=yes” > config.cache
echo “libc_cv_c_cleanup=yes” >> config.cache
echo “install_root=${TARGET_DIR}” > configparms
BUILD_CC=”gcc” CC=”${BUILD_TARGET}-gcc” AR=”${BUILD_TARGET}-ar” RANLIB=”${BUILD_TARGET}-ranlib” ../glibc-2.5/configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc --host=${BUILD_TARGET} --build=${BUILD_HOST} --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-tls --enable-kernel=2.6.16 --with-__thread --with-binutils=${TARGET_DIR}/tools/bin --with-headers=${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include --cache-file=config.cache
make
make install
make localedata/install-locales
cd ..
rm -rf glibc-build
rm -rf glibc-2.5
popd
cat > ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/nsswitch.conf << “EOF”
# Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf
passwd: files
group: files
shadow: files
hosts: files dns
networks: files
protocols: files
services: files
ethers: files
rpc: files
# End /etc/nsswitch.conf
EOF
cp -v --remove-destination ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai \ ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/localtime
cat > ${TARGET_DIR}/etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/ld.so.conf
/usr/local/lib
/opt/lib
# End /etc/ld.so.conf
EOF
binutls-2.17(目标系统)
tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/binutils-2.17.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILD_DIR}
pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/binutils-2.17
# patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/binutils-2.17-posix-1.patch
mkdir -pv ../binutils-build
cd ../binutils-build
../binutils-2.17/configure \
--prefix=/usr --build=${BUILD_HOST} --host=${BUILD_TARGET} \
--enable-shared --disable-multilib
make configure-host
make tooldir=/usr
make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} tooldir=/usr install
cp -v ../binutils-2.17/include/libiberty.h ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/include
cd ..
rm -r binutils-build
rm -r binutils-2.17
popd
gcc-4.2.1(目标系统)
tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILD_DIR}
pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/gcc-4.1.2
# patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/gcc-4.1.2-posix-1.patch
cp libiberty/Makefile.in{,.orig} &&
sed 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.in.orig \
> libiberty/Makefile.in
cp gcc/gccbug.in{,.orig} &&
sed 's/@have_mktemp_command@/yes/' gcc/gccbug.in.orig > gcc/gccbug.in
cp gcc/Makefile.in{,.orig} &&
sed 's@\./fixinc\.sh@-c true@' gcc/Makefile.in.orig > gcc/Makefile.in
mkdir -v ../gcc-build
cd ../gcc-build
../gcc-4.2.1/configure --prefix=/usr \
--libexecdir=/usr/lib --build=${BUILD_HOST} --host=${BUILD_TARGET} \
--target=${BUILD_TARGET} --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix \
--enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-c99 --enable-long-long \
--enable-clocale=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib
make
make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install
ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp ${TARGET_DIR}/lib
ln -sv gcc ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/cc
cd ..
rm -r gcc-build
rm -r gcc-4.2.1
popd
sed-4.1.5(目标系统)
tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/sed-4.1.5.tar.gz -C ${BUILD_DIR}
pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/sed-4.1.5
./configure --build=${BUILD_HOST} --host=${BUILD_TARGET} --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --enable-html
make
make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install
cd ..
rm -r sed-4.1.5
popd
bash-3.2(临时工具链)
tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/bash-3.2.tar.gz -C ${BUILD_DIR}
pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/bash-3.2
patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/bash-3.2-fixes-4.patch
echo "bash_cv_sys_named_pipes=yes" > config.cache
./configure --build=${BUILD_HOST} --host=${BUILD_TARGET} --prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/tools --without-bash-malloc
make
make install
cd ..
rm -r bash-3.2
popd
grep-2.5.1a(目标系统)
tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILD_DIR}
pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/grep-2.5.1a
patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/grep-2.5.1a-redhat_fixes-2.patch
./configure --build=${BUILD_HOST} --host=${BUILD_TARGET} --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --disable-perl-regexp
make
make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install
cd ..
rm -r grep-2.5.1a
popd
coreutils-6.9(目标系统)
tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/coreutils-6.9.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILD_DIR}
pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/coreutils-6.9
patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/coreutils-6.9-suppress_uptime_kill_su-1.patch
patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/coreutils-6.9-uname-1.patch
patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/coreutils-6.9-i18n-1.patch
touch man/uname.1
echo "fu_cv_sys_stat_statfs2_bsize=yes" > config.cache
./configure --build=${BUILD_HOST} --host=${BUILD_TARGET} --prefix=/usr --cache-file=config.cache
make
make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install
mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date} ${TARGET_DIR}/bin
mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/{dd,df,echo,false,hostname,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod} ${TARGET_DIR}/bin
mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/{mv,pwd,rm,rmdir,stty,true,uname} ${TARGET_DIR}/bin
mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/chroot ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/sbin
mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/{[,basename,head,nice} ${TARGET_DIR}/bin
mv -v ${TARGET_DIR}/usr/bin/{readlink,sleep,sync,test,touch} ${TARGET_DIR}/bin
cd ..
rm -r coreutils-6.9
popd
make-3.81(目标系统)
tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/make-3.81.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILD_DIR}
pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/make-3.81
./configure --build=${BUILD_HOST} --host=${BUILD_TARGET} --prefix=/usr
make
make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install
cd ..
rm -r make-3.81
popd
tcl-8.4.15(工具链)
tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/tcl-8.4.15-src.tar.gz -C ${BUILD_DIR}
pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/tcl8.4.15
cd unix
./configure --prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/tools
make
make install
make install-private-headers
ln -sv tclsh8.4 ${TARGET_DIR}/tools/bin/tclsh
cd ../..
rm -r tcl8.4.15
popd
expect-5.43.0(工具链)
tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/expect-5.43.0.tar.gz -C ${BUILD_DIR}
pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/expect-5.43
patch -Np1 -i ../expect-5.43.0-spawn-1.patch
cp configure{,.bak}
sed 's:/usr/local/bin:/bin:' configure.bak > configure
./configure --prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/tools --with-tcl=${TARGET_DIR}/tools/lib \
--with-tclinclude=${TARGET_DIR}/tools/include --with-x=no
make
make SCRIPTS=”” install
cd ..
rm -r expect-5.43
popd
dejagnu-1.4.4(工具链)
tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/dejagnu-1.4.4.tar.gz -C ${BUILD_DIR}
pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/dejagnu-1.4.4
./configure --prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/tools
make install
cd ..
rm -r dejagnu-1.4.4
popd
diffutils-2.8.7(目标系统)
tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/diffutils-2.8.7.tar.bz2 -C ${BUILD_DIR}
pushd ${BUILD_DIR}/diffutils-2.8.7
./configure --build=${BUILD_HOST} --host=${BUILD_TARGET} --prefix=/usr
make
make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install
cd ..
rm -r diffutils-2.8.7
popd
gawk-3.1.5(目标系统)
patch -Np1 -i ../gawk-3.1.5-segfault_fix-1.patch
./configure --build=${BUILD_HOST} --host=${BUILD_TARGET} --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib
cat >> config.h << "EOF"
#define HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET 1
#define HAVE_LC_MESSAGES 1
EOF
make
# make check
make DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR} install
tar-1.1.8(工具链)
./configure --build=${BUILD_HOST} --host=${BUILD_TARGET} --prefix=${TARGET_DIR}/tools
make
make install
解开一些软件包,以便在chroot后因为暂时tar无法解压缩包时需要编译的软件包
tar xvf ${DWONLOAD_DIR}/patch-2.5.4 -C ${BUILD_DIR}
tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz -C ${BUILD_DIR}
tar xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/gzip-1.3.12.tar.gz -C ${BUILD_DIR}
退出slfs用户,使用root用户
开始制作目标系统
export TARGET_DIR=”/mnt”
mknod -m 600 ${TARGET_DIR}/dev/console c 5 1
mknod -m 666 ${TARGET_DIR}/dev/null c 1 3
mount -v --bind /dev ${TARGET_DIR}/dev
mount -vt devpts devpts ${TARGET_DIR}/dev/pts
mount -vt tmpfs shm ${TARGET_DIR}/dev/shm
mount -vt proc proc ${TARGET_DIR}/proc
mount -vt sysfs sysfs ${TARGET_DIR}/sys
ln -sv /tools/bin/bash ${TARGET_DIR}/bin/bash
ln -sv bash ${TARGET_DIR}/bin/sh
chroot ${TARGET_DIR} /usr/bin/env -i HOME=/root TERM=”${TERM}” PS1=’\u:\w\$ ‘ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin /bin/bash --login +h
export DOWNLOAD_DIR="/download"
export BUILD_DIR="/build"
patch-2.5.4
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
ncurses-5.6
patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/ncurses-5.6-coverity_fixes-1.patch
./configure --prefix=/usr --with-shared --without-debug --enable-widec
make
make install
chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libncurses++w.a
mv -v /usr/lib/libncursesw.so.5* /lib
ln -sfv ../../lib/libncursesw.so.5 /usr/lib/libncursesw.so
for lib in curses ncurses form panel menu ; do \
rm -vf /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so ; \
echo "INPUT(-l${lib}w)" >/usr/lib/lib${lib}.so ; \
ln -sfv lib${lib}w.a /usr/lib/lib${lib}.a ; \
done
ln -sfv libncurses++w.a /usr/lib/libncurses++.a
rm -vf /usr/lib/libcursesw.so
echo "INPUT(-lncursesw)" >/usr/lib/libcursesw.so
ln -sfv libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so
ln -sfv libncursesw.a /usr/lib/libcursesw.a
ln -sfv libncurses.a /usr/lib/libcurses.a
gzip-1.3.12
./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin
make
make install
make clean
make
make check(通过)
make install
mv -v /bin/{gzexe,uncompress,zcmp,zdiff,zegrep} /usr/bin
mv -v /bin/{zfgrep,zforce,zgrep,zless,zmore,znew} /usr/bin
bzip2-1.0.4
patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/bzip2-1.0.4-install_docs-1.patch
make -f Makefile-libbz2_so
make clean
make
make PREFIX=/usr install
cp -v bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2
cp -av libbz2.so* /lib
ln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.so
rm -v /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2}
ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bunzip2
ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bzcat
findutils-4.2.31
./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib/findutils --localstatedir=/var/lib/locate
make
make install
mv -v /usr/bin/find /bin
sed -i -e ‘s/find:=${BINDIR}/find:=\/bin/’ /usr/bin/updatedb
tar-1.1.8
./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --libexecdir=/usr/sbin
make
make check(通过)
make install
gettext-0.16.1
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check(通过,有个别未运行的测试)
make install
texinfo-4.9
patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/texinfo-4.9-multibyte-1.patch
patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/texinfo-4.9-tempfile_fix-1.patch
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check (通过)
make install
make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex
cd /usr/share/info
rm dir
for f in *
do install-info $f dir 2>/dev/null
done
Berkeley db-4.5.20
patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/db-4.5.20-fixes-1.patch
cd build_unix
../dist/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-compat185 --enable-cxx
make
make docdir=/usr/share/doc/db-4.5.20 install
chown -Rv root:root /usr/share/doc/db-4.5.20
iana-etc-2.20
make
make install
e2fsprogs-1.40.2
mkdir -v build
cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix="" \
--enable-elf-shlibs
make
make check(有错误)
make install
make install-libs
m4-1.4.10
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check(通过)
make install
bison-2.3
./configure --prefix=/usr
echo ‘#define YYENABLE_NLS 1’ >> config.h
make
make check(通过)
make install
procps-3.2.7
make
make install
libtool-1.5.24
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check(通过)
make install
zlib-1.2.3
./configure --prefix=/usr --shared --libdir=/lib
make
make check(通过)
make install
rm -v /lib/libz.so
ln -sfv ../../lib/libz.so.1.2.3 /usr/lib/libz.so
make clean
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check(通过)
make install
chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libz.a
utils-linux-2.12r
sed -e 's@etc/adjtime@var/lib/hwclock/adjtime@g' \
-i $(grep -rl '/etc/adjtime' .)
mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclock
patch -Np1 -i ../util-linux-2.12r-cramfs-1.patch
patch -Np1 -i ../util-linux-2.12r-lseek-1.patch
./configure
make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes
make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes install
perl-5.8.8
echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" > /etc/hosts
cp makedepend.SH{,.orig}
sed 's/<command line>/<command-line>/g' makedepend.SH.orig > makedepend.SH
./configure.gnu --prefix=/usr \
-Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 \
-Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 \
-Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR"
make
make test(个别测试未通过)
make install
readline-5.2
sed -i '/MV.*old/d' Makefile.in
sed -i '/{OLDSUFF}/c:' support/shlib-install
patch -Np1 -i ../readline-5.2-fixes-3.patch
./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib
make SHLIB_LIBS=-lncurses
make install
mv -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.a /usr/lib
rm -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.so
ln -sfv ../../lib/libreadline.so.5 /usr/lib/libreadline.so
ln -sfv ../../lib/libhistory.so.5 /usr/lib/libhistory.so
autoconf-2.61
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check(通过,有个别跳过)
make install
automake-1.10
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check(基本都通过,大概有3个测试错误)
make install
bash-3.2
tar -xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/bash-doc-3.2.tar.gz
sed -i "s|htmldir = @htmldir@|htmldir = /usr/share/doc/bash-3.2|" \
Makefile.in
patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/bash-3.2-fixes-5.patch
./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin \
--without-bash-malloc --with-installed-readline
make
make install
exec /bin/bash --login +h
file-4.21
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
flex-2.5.33
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check(通过)
make install
ln -sv libfl.a /usr/lib/libl.a
cat > /usr/bin/lex << “EOF”
#!/bin/sh
exec /usr/bin/flex -l “$@”
EOF
chmod -v 755 /usr/bin/lex
groff-1.18.1.4
patch -Np1 -i ../groff-1.18.1.4-debian_fixes-1.patch
sed -i -e 's/2010/002D/' -e 's/2212/002D/' \
-e 's/2018/0060/' -e 's/2019/0027/' font/devutf8/R.proto
PAGE=A4 ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte
make
make install
ln -sv eqn /usr/bin/geqn
ln -sv tbl /usr/bin/gtbl
inetutils-1.5
patch -Np1 -i ../inetutils-1.5-no_server_man_pages-2.patch
./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/sbin \
--sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var \
--disable-ifconfig --disable-logger --disable-syslogd \
--disable-whois --disable-servers
make
make install
mv -v /usr/bin/ping /bin
iproute2-2.6.20-070313
sed -i -e '/tc-bfifo.8/d' -e '/tc-pfifo.8/s/pbfifo/bfifo/' Makefile
make SBINDIR=/sbin
make SBINDIR=/sbin install
mv -v /sbin/arpd /usr/sbin
kbd-1.12
patch -Np1 -i ../kbd-1.12-backspace-1.patch
patch -Np1 -i ../kbd-1.12-gcc4_fixes-1.patch
./configure --datadir=/lib/kbd
make
make install
mv -v /usr/bin/{kbd_mode,openvt,setfont} /bin
less-406
./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc
make
make install
man-db-2.4.4
sed -i 's,\*_\*,??,' man/Makefile.in
sed -i -e '\%\t/usr/man%d' -e '\%\t/usr/local/man%d' src/man_db.conf.in
cat >> include/manconfig.h.in << "EOF"
#define WEB_BROWSER "exec /usr/bin/lynx"
#define COL "/usr/bin/col"
#define VGRIND "/usr/bin/vgrind"
#define GRAP "/usr/bin/grap"
EOF
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-mb-groff --disable-setuid
make
make install
cat >> convert-mans << "EOF"
#!/bin/sh -e
FROM="$1"
TO="$2"
shift ; shift
while [ $# -gt 0 ]
do
FILE="$1"
shift
iconv -f "$FROM" -t "$TO" "$FILE" >.tmp.iconv
mv .tmp.iconv "$FILE"
done
EOF
install -m755 convert-mans /usr/bin
mktemp-1.5
patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/mktemp-1.5-add_tempfile-3.patch
./configure --prefix=/usr --with-libc
make
make install
make install-tempfile
module-init-tools-3.2.2
patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/module-init-tools-3.2.2-modprobe-1.patch
./configure
make check
make distclean
./configure --prefix=/ --enable-zlib
make
make INSTALL=install install
psmisc-22.5
./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix=""
make
make install
mv -v /bin/pstree* /usr/bin
ln -sv killall /bin/pidof
shadow-4.0.18.1
patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/shadow-4.0.18.1-useradd_fix-2.patch
./configure --libdir=/lib --sysconfdir=/etc --enable-shared \
--without-selinux
sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile
find man -name Makefile -exec sed -i 's/groups\.1 / /' {} \;
sed -i -e 's/ ko//' -e 's/ zh_CN zh_TW//' man/Makefile
sed -i -e 's@#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB.no@MD5_CRYPT_ENAB yes@' \
-e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' etc/login.defs
make
make install
mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin
mv -v /lib/libshadow.*a /usr/lib
rm -v /lib/libshadow.so
ln -sfv ../../lib/libshadow.so.0 /usr/lib/libshadow.so
pwconv
grpconv
useradd -D -b /home
sed -i 's/yes/no/' /etc/default/useradd
passwd root
sysklogd-1.4.1
patch -Np1 -i ../sysklogd-1.4.1-fixes-2.patch
patch -Np1 -i ../sysklogd-1.4.1-8bit-1.patch
make
make install
cat > /etc/syslog.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/syslog.conf
auth,authpriv.* -/var/log/auth.log
*.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/sys.log
daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log
kern.* -/var/log/kern.log
mail.* -/var/log/mail.log
user.* -/var/log/user.log
*.emerg *
# End /etc/syslog.conf
EOF
sysvinit-2.86
sed -i 's@Sending processes@& configured via /etc/inittab@g' \
src/init.c
make -C src
make -C src install
cat > /etc/inittab << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/inittab
id:3:initdefault:
si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc sysinit
l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0
l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1
l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2
l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3
l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4
l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5
l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6
ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now
su:S016 nce:/sbin/sulogin
1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty1 9600
2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty2 9600
3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty3 9600
4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty4 9600
5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty5 9600
6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty6 9600
# End /etc/inittab
EOF
udev-113
tar -xvf ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/udev-config-20070304.tar.bz2
install -dv /lib/{firmware,udev/devices/{pts,shm}}
mknod -m0666 /lib/udev/devices/null c 1 3
ln -sv /proc/self/fd /lib/udev/devices/fd
ln -sv /proc/self/fd/0 /lib/udev/devices/stdin
ln -sv /proc/self/fd/1 /lib/udev/devices/stdout
ln -sv /proc/self/fd/2 /lib/udev/devices/stderr
ln -sv /proc/kcore /lib/udev/devices/core
make EXTRAS="`echo extras/*/`"
make test(通过,有3个错误)
make DESTDIR=/ EXTRAS="`echo extras/*/`" install
cp -v etc/udev/rules.d/[0-9]* /etc/udev/rules.d/
cd udev-config-20070304
make install
make install-doc
make install-extra-doc
cd ..
install -m644 -v docs/writing_udev_rules/index.html \
/usr/share/doc/udev-113/index.html
vim-7.1
patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/vim-7.1-fixes-1.patch
patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/vim-7.1-mandir-1.patch
echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte
make
make test(有失败内容)
make install
ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi
for L in "" fr it pl ru; do
ln -sv vim.1 /usr/share/man/$L/man1/vi.1
done
ln -sv ../vim/vim71/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-7.1
cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF"
" Begin /etc/vimrc
set nocompatible
set backspace=2
syntax on
if (&term == "iterm") || (&term == "putty")
set background=dark
endif
" End /etc/vimrc
EOF
grub-0.97
patch -Np1 -i ${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/grub-0.97-disk_geometry-1.patch
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check(通过)
make install
mkdir -v /boot/grub
cp -v /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/stage{1,2} /boot/grub
lfs-bootscripts-20070420
make install
cat > /etc/sysconfig/clock << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/sysconfig/clock
UTC=1
# End /etc/sysconfig/clock
EOF
cat > /etc/inputrc << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/inputrc
# Modified by Chris Lynn <roryo@roryo.dynup.net>
# Allow the command prompt to wrap to the next line
set horizontal-scroll-mode Off
# Enable 8bit input
set meta-flag On
set input-meta On
# Turns off 8th bit stripping
set convert-meta Off
# Keep the 8th bit for display
set output-meta On
# none, visible or audible
set bell-style none
# All of the following map the escape sequence of the value
# contained in the 1st argument to the readline specific functions
"\eOd": backward-word
"\eOc": forward-word
# for linux console
"\e[1~": beginning-of-line
"\e[4~": end-of-line
"\e[5~": beginning-of-history
"\e[6~": end-of-history
"\e[3~": delete-char
"\e[2~": quoted-insert
# for xterm
"\eOH": beginning-of-line
"\eOF": end-of-line
# for Konsole
"\e[H": beginning-of-line
"\e[F": end-of-line
# End /etc/inputrc
EOF
cat > /etc/profile << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/profile
export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
# End /etc/profile
EOF
echo "HOSTNAME=slfs" > /etc/sysconfig/network
cat > /etc/hosts << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/hosts (network card version)
127.0.0.1 localhost
# End /etc/hosts (network card version)
EOF
cd /etc/sysconfig/network-devices
mkdir -v ifconfig.eth0
cat > ifconfig.eth0/ipv4 << "EOF"
ONBOOT=yes
SERVICE=ipv4-static
IP=192.168.1.1
GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
PREFIX=24
BROADCAST=192.168.1.255
EOF
cat > /etc/resolv.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver <域名服务器地址>
nameserver <域名服务器地址>
# End /etc/resolv.conf
EOF
cat > /etc/fstab << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/fstab
# file system mount-point type options dump fsck
# order
/dev/<xxx> / <fff> defaults 1 1
/dev/<yyy> swap swap pri=1 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=4,mode=620 0 0
shm /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
# End /etc/fstab
EOF
Linux-2.6.22.1
make mrproper
make menuconfig
make
make modules_install
cp -v arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/linux-2.6.22.1
cp -v System.map /boot/System.map-2.6.22.1
install -d /usr/share/doc/linux-2.6.22.1
cp -r Documentation/* /usr/share/doc/linux-2.6.22.1
grub
root (hd0,1)
setup (hd0)
quit
cat > /boot/grub/menu.lst << "EOF"
# Begin /boot/grub/menu.lst
# By default boot the first menu entry.
default 0
# Allow 30 seconds before booting the default.
timeout 30
# Use prettier colors.
color green/black light-green/black
# The first entry is for LFS.
title LFS SVN-20070724
root (hd0,1)
kernel /boot/lfskernel-2.6.22.1 root=/dev/sda2
EOF
mkdir -v /etc/grub
ln -sv /boot/grub/menu.lst /etc/grub
作者:孙海勇
Email:youbest@sina.com
2007年8月1日
今天是“八一”建军节,发本文算是庆祝一下! |
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