如何让fetchmail自启动

ha-exit · 发表于 2005-11-17 21:43:58

现在想fetchmail在用户登陆后就自动启动，如是在~/.fetchmailrc里加入了
set daemon 60
这样fetchmail运行就会每隔60秒下载邮件
但是这样需要每次用户登陆之后键入 fetchmail命令，如何不键入这个命令
让fetchmail随用户登陆自动启动

ha-exit · 发表于 2005-11-18 12:01:42

怎么没人知道，知道的快回答

prolibertine · 发表于 2005-11-18 12:39:58

用cron就可以了

SDE · 发表于 2005-11-18 12:55:29

在 rcX.d/下创建 fetchmail 的链接

troll · 发表于 2005-11-18 13:16:20

cron？
加入~/.bash_profile。
楼主的语气很冲。

linuxcpp · 发表于 2005-11-18 13:22:40

rcX.d/中不行
.bashrc里可以吗?
.bash_profile怎么设置?

SDE · 发表于 2005-11-18 13:44:31

bashrc 中加入
! ps aux | grep -q fetchmai[l] && fetchmail &

rcX.d 中为什么不行？
fetchmail 会为 HOME 下有 .fetchmailrc 文件的所有用户收取信件

linuxcpp · 发表于 2005-11-18 13:54:42

我曾在/etc/init.d/中建了一个子localerc
内容如下:

#!/bin/sh
/usr/bin/fetchmail -f /home/skald/.fetchmailrc &

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Then

ln -s localerc /etc/rc2.d/localerc

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然后开机最后一条显示必须用某个用户身份来运行fetchmail
我看了一下init.d/fetchmail里的配置
好像用的是fetchmail用户来启动fetchmail的
估计在那里修改差不多
不过我不会
不过在.bashrc里加入也只能在用户登陆后才能运行fetchmail
如果想开机把fetchmail做为一个进程以某个user的身份运行我还是没搞懂怎么搞

SDE · 发表于 2005-11-18 17:43:50

在 rcX.d 中 ln -s ../init.d/fetchmail S90fetchmail 不行么？

linuxcpp · 发表于 2005-11-18 18:49:01

看了这个脚本的说明
个人觉得不行
/etc/init.d/fetchmail

#!/bin/sh
#
# Fetchmail init script
# Latest change: Do Jun 23 16:59:08 CEST 2005
#
# A fetchmailrc file containg hosts and passwords for all local users should be
# placed in /etc/fetchmailrc. Remember to make the /etc/fetchmailrc mode 600
# to avoid disclosing the users' passwords.
#
# This script will NOT start or stop fetchmail if the /etc/fetchmailrc file
# does not exist.
#
set -e
if [ ! -e /etc/fetchmailrc ]; then
exit 0
fi
# Defaults
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/bin/fetchmail
USER=fetchmail
CONFFILE=/etc/fetchmailrc
OPTIONS="-f $CONFFILE"
PIDFILE="`getent passwd $USER | awk -F: '{ print $6 }'`/.fetchmail.pid"
UIDL=/var/mail/.fetchmail-UIDL-cache
test -f $DAEMON || exit 0
if [ "$1" = "start" ]; then
if [ ! -r $CONFFILE ] ; then
echo "$CONFFILE not found."
echo "can not start fetchmail daemon... consider disabling the script"
exit 0
fi
fi
# sanity checks (saves on MY sanity :-P )
if ! id $USER >/dev/null 2>&1; then
if [ "$USER" = "fetchmail" ]; then
# The fetchmail user might have been removed when the fetchmail-common
# package is purged. We have to re-add it here so the system-wide
# daemon will run.
adduser --system --ingroup nogroup --home /var/run/fetchmail \
--shell /bin/sh --disabled-password fetchmail >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
# work around possible adduser bug, see #119366
[ -d /var/run/fetchmail ] || mkdir -p /var/run/fetchmail
chmod 700 /var/run/fetchmail
chown -h -R fetchmail:nogroup /var/run/fetchmail
else
echo "$0: $USER user does not exist!"
exit 1
fi
fi
# add daemon option if user hasn't already specified it
if ! grep -qs '^[[:space:]]*set[[:space:]]\+daemon[[:space:]]' "$CONFFILE"; then
OPTIONS="$OPTIONS -d 300"
fi
# add syslog option if user hasn't already specified it
if ! grep -qs '^[[:space:]]*set[[:space:]]\+no[[:space:]]\+syslog' "$CONFFILE"; then
OPTIONS="$OPTIONS --syslog"
fi
# support for ephemeral /var/run
if [ "${PIDFILE%/*}" = "/var/run/fetchmail" ] && [ ! -d ${PIDFILE%/*} ]; then
mkdir /var/run/fetchmail
chown -h $USER:nogroup /var/run/fetchmail
chmod 700 /var/run/fetchmail
fi
# sanity check
if [ ! -d ${PIDFILE%/*} ]; then
echo "$0: directory ${PIDFILE%/*} does not exist!"
exit 1
fi
# If the user is going to use a UIDL cache, try to find a better place for the
# UIDL cache than root's homedir. Also create $UIDL if it doesn't exist,
# because the daemon won't have the permission.
if ! grep -qs idfile "$CONFFILE" && [ -d /var/mail ]; then
OPTIONS="$OPTIONS -i $UIDL"
touch $UIDL
chown -h $USER $UIDL
chmod 0600 $UIDL
fi
# Makes sure certain files/directories have the proper owner
if [ "`stat -c '%U %a' $CONFFILE 2>/dev/null`" != "$USER 600" ]; then
chown -h $USER $CONFFILE
chmod -f 0600 $CONFFILE
fi
case "$1" in
start)
if test -e $PIDFILE ; then
pid=`cat $PIDFILE | sed -e 's/\s.*//'`
if kill -0 $pid ; then
echo "Fetchmail already running with pid $pid (or stale pidfile)."
exit 0
fi
fi
echo -n "Starting mail retrieval agent: fetchmail"
if start-stop-daemon -S -o -q -p $PIDFILE -x $DAEMON -u $USER -a /bin/su -- -c "$DAEMON $OPTIONS" $USER; then
echo "."
else
echo " (failed)."
exit 1
fi
;;
stop)
if ! test -e $PIDFILE ; then
echo "Pidfile not found! Is fetchmail running?"
exit 0
fi
echo -n "Stopping mail retrieval agent: fetchmail"
if start-stop-daemon -K -o -q -p $PIDFILE -x $DAEMON -u $USER; then
echo "."
else
echo " (failed)."
exit 1
fi
;;
force-reload|restart)
echo -n "Restarting mail retrieval agent: fetchmail"
if ! start-stop-daemon -K -o -q -p $PIDFILE -x $DAEMON -u $USER; then
echo " (failed on stop)."
exit 1
fi
sleep 1
if start-stop-daemon -S -q -p $PIDFILE -x $DAEMON -u $USER -a /bin/su -- -c "$DAEMON $OPTIONS" $USER; then
echo "."
else
echo " (failed on start)."
exit 1
fi
;;
try-restart)
if start-stop-daemon -S -t -q -p $PIDFILE -x $DAEMON -u $USER >/dev/null; then
exit 0
fi
$0 restart
;;
awaken)
echo -n "Awakening mail retrieval agent: fetchmail"
if [ -r $PIDFILE ]; then
su -c $DAEMON $USER <&- >/dev/null 2>&1
echo "."
exit 0
else
echo " (not running)."
exit 1
fi
;;
debug-run)
echo "$0: Initiating debug run of system-wide fetchmail service..." 1>&2
echo "$0: script will be run in debug mode, all output to forced to" 1>&2
echo "$0: stdout. This is not enough to debug failures that only" 1>&2
echo "$0: happen in daemon mode." 1>&2
echo "$0: You might want to direct output to a file, and tail -f it." 1>&2
if [ "$2" = "strace" ]; then
echo "$0: (running debug mode under strace. See strace(1) for options)" 1>&2
echo "$0: WARNING: strace output may contain security-sensitive info, such as" 1>&2
echo "$0: passwords; please clobber them before sending the strace file to a" 1>&2
echo "$0: public bug tracking system, such as Debian's." 1>&2
fi
echo "$0: Stopping the service..." 1>&2
"$0" stop
echo "$0: exit status of service stop was: $?"
echo "$0: RUNUSER is $USER"
echo "$0: OPTIONS would be $OPTIONS"
echo "$0: Starting service in nodetach mode, hit ^C (SIGINT/intr) to finish run..." 1>&2
if [ "$2" = "strace" ] ; then
shift
shift
[ $# -ne 0 ] && echo "$0: (strace options are: -tt $@)" 1>&2
su -c "/usr/bin/strace -tt $@ $DAEMON $OPTIONS --nosyslog --nodetach -v -v" $USER <&- 2>&1 && true
else
su -c "$DAEMON $OPTIONS --nosyslog --nodetach -v -v" $USER <&- 2>&1 && true
fi
echo "$0: End of service run. Exit status was: $?"
exit 0
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/fetchmail {start|stop|restart|force-reload|awaken|debug-run}"
echo " start - starts system-wide fetchmail service"
echo " stop - stops system-wide fetchmail service"
echo " restart, force-reload - starts a new system-wide fetchmail service"
echo " awaken - tell system-wide fetchmail to start a poll cycle immediately"
echo " debug-run [strace [strace options...]] - start a debug run of the"
echo " system-wide fetchmail service, optionally running it under strace"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
# vim:ts=4:sw=4:

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如何让fetchmail自启动

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