我的unstable debian安装历程［二］［原创：JiRen兄］

北南南北

二.安装X和配置X
1）apt-get install xfree86-common xserver-common xserver-xfree86 xbase-clients
xfonts-base xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi
2)tasksel
安装简体和繁体中文环境。
locale就选zh*吧，即所有的中文ｌｏｃａｌｅ．
3)apt-get install  gnome icewm-gnome wmaker wmaker-data wmakerconf wmakerconf-data
这就安装了Xfree86和三个窗口管理器。

4)配置simsun字体到：/usr/lib/X11/fonts/simsun
该目录下共有下列文件：
fonts.dir    simhei.ttf  simsun.ttf    tahoma.ttf
fonts.scale  simsun.ttc  tahomabd.ttf
其中ttf文件都是从windows下考的。
simsun.ttf是simsun.ttc的考贝。
fonts.scale是fonts.dir的考贝。
fonts.dir：
109
simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gb2312.1980-0
simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
simsun.ttf -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
ai=0.2:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
ai=0.4:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
ai=0.2:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
ai=0.4:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1
ab=y:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1
ai=0.2:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1
ai=0.4:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1
ai=0.2:ab=y:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1
ai=0.4:ab=y:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1
ai=-0.2:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-ro-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1
ai=-0.4:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-ri-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1
ai=-0.2:ab=y:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-ro-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1
ai=-0.4:ab=y:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-ri-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1
ai=-0.4:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-ri-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
ai=-0.4:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-ri-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
ai=-0.2:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-ro-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
ai=-0.2:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-ro-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
ai=0.2:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
ai=0.4:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
ai=0.2:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
ai=0.4:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
ai=-0.4:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-ri-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
ai=-0.4:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-ri-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
ai=-0.2:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-ro-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
ai=-0.2:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-ro-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1
ab=y:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1
ai=0.2:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1
ai=0.4:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1
ai=0.2:ab=y:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1
ai=0.4:ab=y:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1
simsun.ttc -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
ai=0.3:simsun.ttc -misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
ds=y:simsun.ttc -misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttc -misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
simsun.ttc -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
ai=0.3:simsun.ttc -misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
ds=y:simsun.ttc -misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttc -misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
simsun.ttc -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
ai=0.3:simsun.ttc -misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
ds=y:simsun.ttc -misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttc -misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
simsun.ttc -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1
ai=0.3:simsun.ttc -misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1
ds=y:simsun.ttc -misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1
ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttc -misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1
simsun.ttc -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-big5-0
ai=0.3:simsun.ttc -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-big5-0
ds=y:simsun.ttc -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-big5-0
ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttc -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-big5-0
simsun.ttc -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
ai=0.3:simsun.ttc -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
ds=y:simsun.ttc -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttc -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
simsun.ttc -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso10646-1
ai=0.3:simsun.ttc -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso10646-1
ds=y:simsun.ttc -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso10646-1
ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttc -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso10646-1
simhei.ttf -misc-SimHei-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-big5-0
simhei.ttf -misc-SimHei-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gbk-0
simhei.ttf -misc-SimHei-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gb2312.1980-0
simhei.ttf -misc-SimHei-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-jisx0208.1983-0
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-urdunaqsh-0
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-mulearabic-2
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-mulearabic-1
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-mulearabic-0
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-tcvn-5712
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-viscii1.1-1
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-microsoft-cp1256
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-microsoft-cp1255
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-tatar-cyr
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-microsoft-cp1251
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi8-u
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi8-r
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-16
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-15
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-14
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-13
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-tis620-2
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-tis620-0
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-tis620.2533-1
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-10
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-9
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-8
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-7
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-6
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-5
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-4
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-3
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-2
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-big5-0
simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gbk-0
simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gb2312.1980-0
simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-jisx0208.1983-0
simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi8-r
simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-15
simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal—0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1

5） 配置/etc/X11/XF86Config-4,XftConfig
XF86Config-4:
### BEGIN DEBCONF SECTION
# XF86Config-4 (XFree86 server configuration file) generated by dexconf, the
# Debian X Configuration tool, using values from the debconf database.
#
# Edit this file with caution, and see the XF86Config-4 manual page.
# (Type "man XF86Config-4" at the shell prompt.)
#
# If you want your changes to this file preserved by dexconf, only make changes
# before the "### BEGIN DEBCONF SECTION" line above, and/or after the
# "### END DEBCONF SECTION" line below.
#
# To change things within the debconf section, run the command:
#   dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xfree86
# as root.  Also see "How do I add custom sections to a dexconf-generated
# XF86Config or XF86Config-4 file?" in /usr/share/doc/xfree86-common/FAQ.gz.

Section "Files"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/simsun"
        #FontPath        "unix/:7100"                        # local font server
        # if the local font server has problems, we can fall back on these
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/:unscaled"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/Type1"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi"
EndSection

Section "Module"
        Load        "xtt"
        Load        "GLcore"
        Load        "bitmap"
        Load        "dbe"
        Load        "ddc"
        Load        "dri"
        Load        "extmod"
        #Load        "freetype"
        Load        "glx"
        Load        "int10"
        Load        "record"
        Load        "speedo"
        Load        "type1"
        Load        "vbe"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
        Identifier        "Generic Keyboard"
        Driver                "keyboard"
        Option                "CoreKeyboard"
        Option                "XkbRules"        "xfree86"
        Option                "XkbModel"        "pc104"
        Option                "XkbLayout"        "us"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
        Identifier        "Configured Mouse"
        Driver                "mouse"
        Option                "CorePointer"
        Option                "Device"                "/dev/psaux"
        Option                "rotocol"                "S/2"
        Option                "Emulate3Buttons"        "true"
        Option                "ZAxisMapping"                "4 5"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
        Identifier        "Generic Mouse"
        Driver                "mouse"
        Option                "SendCoreEvents"        "true"
        Option                "Device"                "/dev/input/mice"
        Option                "rotocol"                "ImPS/2"
        Option                "Emulate3Buttons"        "true"
        Option                "ZAxisMapping"                "4 5"
EndSection

Section "Device"
        Identifier        "Generic Video Card"
        Driver                "nv"
        #Option                "UseFBDev"                "true"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
        Identifier        "Generic Monitor"
        HorizSync        91.146
        VertRefresh        85
        Option                "DPMS"
EndSection

Section "Screen"
        Identifier        "Default Screen"
        Device                "Generic Video Card"
        Monitor                "Generic Monitor"
        DefaultDepth        16
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth                1
                Modes                "1280x1024"
        EndSubSection
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth                4
                Modes                "1280x1024"
        EndSubSection
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth                8
                Modes                "1280x1024"
        EndSubSection
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth                15
                Modes                "1280x1024"
        EndSubSection
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth                16
                Modes                "1280x1024"
        EndSubSection
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth                24
                Modes                "1280x1024"
        EndSubSection
EndSection

Section "ServerLayout"
        Identifier        "Default Layout"
        Screen                "Default Screen"
        InputDevice        "Generic Keyboard"
        InputDevice        "Configured Mouse"
        InputDevice        "Generic Mouse"
EndSection

Section "DRI"
        Mode        0666
EndSection

### END DEBCONF SECTION

XftConfig:
# $XFree86: xc/lib/Xft/XftConfig.cpp,v 1.8 2001/11/21 23:41:12 keithp Exp $
dir "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/simsun"
dir "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1"
dir "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType"

#
# alias 'fixed' for 'mono'
#
match any family == "fixed"                edit family =+ "mono";

#
# Check users config file
#
includeif        "~/.xftconfig"

#
# Alias between XLFD families and font file family name, prefer local
# fonts
#
match any family == "charter"                edit family += "bitstream charter";
match any family == "bitstream charter" edit family =+ "charter";

6）startx
   cpanel配置中文环境
   关键是选成simsun字体

7）配置HOME下的这些文件：
$HOME/.gtkrc._zh_CN,.xsession,.bashrc
.gtkrc._zh_CN:
style "gtk-default-zh-cn" {
        fontset = "-adobe-helvetica-medium-r-normal--16-*-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*, -*-simsun-medium-r-normal--16-*-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-0"
}
class "GtkWidget" style "gtk-default-zh-cn"

.xsession:
LANG=zh_CN.GB2312
LC_ALL=zh_CN.GB2312
LC_CTYPE=zh_CN.GB2312
KDE_LANG=zh_CN.GB2312
export LANG LC_ALL LC_CTYPE KDE_LANG

export XMODIFIERS=@im=XSIM
#export XMODIFIERS=@im=chinput
#export XMODIFIERS=@im=xcin

/usr/local/xsim/bin/xsim &
#chinput
#xcin

#exec gnome-session
exec wmaker
#exec icewm-gnome

killall xsim

.bashrc:
# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.
export LC_ALL=zh_CN.GB2312
export LC_TYPE=zh_CN.GB2312
export LANG=zh_CN.GB2312
export LC_NUMERIC=zh_CN.GB2312
export LC_TIME=zh_CN.GB2312
export LC_COLLATE=zh_CN.GB2312
export LC_MONETARY=zh_CN.GB2312
export LC_MESSAGES=zh_CN.GB2312
export LC_PAPER=zh_CN.GB2312
export LC_NAME=zh_CN.GB2312
export LC_ADDRESS=zh_CN.GB2312
export LC_TELEPHONE=zh_CN.GB2312
export LC_MEASUREMENT=zh_CN.GB2312
export LC_IDENTIFICATION=zh_CN.GB2312

export PS1='\h:\w\$ '
umask 022

# You may uncomment the following lines if you want `ls' to be colorized:
export LS_OPTIONS='--color=auto'
eval `dircolors`
alias ls='ls $LS_OPTIONS'
alias ll='ls $LS_OPTIONS -l'
alias l='ls $LS_OPTIONS -lA'

# Some more alias to avoid making mistakes:
alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'

# JiRen's command (sh)

alias todoc='cd /mydoc/'
alias toworks='cd /mydoc/works/'
alias towebs='cd /mydoc/webs/'
alias toessays='cd /mydoc/personal/essays/'
alias tobak='cd /mydoc/mybak/'
alias tocd='cd /cdrom/'
alias tolearns='cd /mydoc/learns/'
alias todebian='cd /mydoc/debian/'

alias umntcd='umount /cdrom'
alias mntcd='mount -t iso9660 /dev/hdc /cdrom -o codepage=936,iocharset=cp936'
alias umntfd='umount /floppy'
alias mntfd='mount -t vfat /dev/fd0 /floppy -o codepage=936,iocharset=cp93'
alias mntram='mount -t ramfs none /ram -o maxsize=10000'
alias umntram='umount /ram'
alias mntusb='mount -t vfat /dev/sda /usb -o codepage=936,iocharset=cp936'
alias umntusb='umount /usb'

alias rmd='rm -rf'
alias cpd='cp -rfdp'
alias utar='tar xvf'
alias tbz='tar -xjvf'
alias tgz='tar -xzvf'
alias cd.='cd .'
alias cd..='cd ..'
alias cd...='cd ../..'
alias cd....='cd ../../..'

alias vimenu='vi /etc/X11/WindowMaker/menu.zh_CN.my'
alias vialias='vi $HOME/.bashrc'
alias viapt='vi /etc/apt/sources.list'
alias viboot='vi /boot/grub/menu.lst'
alias vifstab='vi /etc/fstab'
alias rb='reboot'
8)配置/etc/profile,fstab,sysctlconf,inittab:
我在profile后添加了：
#JiRen's command
/sbin/hdparm -d1 -c3 -u1 -m16 -k1 -X69 /dev/hda

我的fstab：
/dev/hda1       /               ext3    errors=remount-ro       0       1
/dev/hda5       none            swap    sw                      0       0
proc            /proc           proc    defaults                0       0
/dev/fd0        /floppy         auto    user,noauto             0       0
/dev/hdc        /cdrom          iso9660 ro,user,auto            0       0
/dev/hda6       /mydoc          vfat    codepage=936,iocharset=cp936 0  0       0

我的sysctlconf添加了:
#BJR:
vm.bdflush=100 128 128 512 5000 3000 60 0 0
vm.buffermem=70 10 60

我的inittab 主要是把tty3－6去掉了：

1:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty1
2:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty2
#3:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty3
#4:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty4
#5:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty5
#6:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty6

实际上，我保存了以前的这些配置文件，很多都是直接拷过来的。

下一步：
http://www.linuxsir.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=9930

quanliking

"
二.安装X和配置X
1）apt-get install xfree86-common xserver-common xserver-xfree86 xbase-clients
xfonts-base xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi
"
这里我觉的用tasksel的第一项x-window-system要好一些，方便一点。

装的东西要多一些，会装如x-window-system x-window-system-core sfonts-scaleble xterm xfs twm xdm等多一些东西，
我觉的要完整一些，这里twm是一个很老的桌面，灰色界面的，
xdm是个启动管理器，xfs是字体服务器，我们不需要。
所以用rcconf可以关掉不必要的服务，包括xfs。

“
3)apt-get install gnome icewm-gnome wmaker wmaker-data wmakerconf wmakerconf-data
这就安装了Xfree86和三个窗口管理器。
”
这里我觉的暂时不要装gnome,装wmaker就够了。
apt-get install wmaker wmaker-data wmakerconf wmakerconf-data

感觉jiRen兄提供的字体还是很不错的，其它的都没大问题，就是用cpanel设置时比较麻烦，一次设置好了就可以了，如果再次启动cpanel它又设置locale的话，可用ctrl+c中断，没影响的。设置好，你也可以用它提供的输入法，但个人觉的实在不好用。

命令别名的话，大家可以不用照着改，不添也没关系。关键的几个文件照JiRen兄的改，应该没问题。

ppip

奇怪了，我现在装了一个 wmaker，没有安装 simsun 字体（因为不想用），使用 wmakerconf 选择字体，现在在程序中能够正常的显示汉字（比如 Gaim, 也可以正常使用 xsim），但是菜单就是不能显示汉字，即使选择 song ti 这样的字体，标题栏和菜单里面还是什么都没有。
还没有使用 cpanel（因为原来用的时候没有作用）。

LYOO

八成是~/GNUstep/Defaults/下没有WMGLOBAL文件
用vi创建一个，内容是：
{
MultiByteText = YES;
}

HopeCao

我一选xtt，XWINDOW就起来来，请问这是什么原因？？

carlos

please search "libxtt.a" in the forum!

HopeCao

有提供的那个用不了了！！！

kerner

二，三。四。五都能找到，可是一在那儿了？

0100

为什么同样的这一套,放在我的机子上就不行了呢?用cpanel配置一选择simsun就提示这种字体不可用.而且一用就会把中文字变成乱码.晕啊.累啊.

nfool

最初由 北南南北 发表

5） 配置/etc/X11/XF86Config-4,XftConfig
XF86Config-4:
### BEGIN DEBCONF SECTION
# XF86Config-4 (XFree86 server configuration file) generated by dexconf, the
# Debian X Configuration tool, using values from the debconf database.
#
# Edit this file with caution, and see the XF86Config-4 manual page.
# (Type "man XF86Config-4" at the shell prompt.)
#
# If you want your changes to this file preserved by dexconf, only make changes
# before the "### BEGIN DEBCONF SECTION" line above, and/or after the
# "### END DEBCONF SECTION" line below.
#
# To change things within the debconf section, run the command:
#   dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xfree86
# as root.  Also see "How do I add custom sections to a dexconf-generated
# XF86Config or XF86Config-4 file?" in /usr/share/doc/xfree86-common/FAQ.gz.

Section "Files"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/simsun"
        #FontPath        "unix/:7100"                        # local font server
        # if the local font server has problems, we can fall back on these
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/:unscaled"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/Type1"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi"
EndSection

Section "Module"
        Load        "xtt"
        Load        "GLcore"
        Load        "bitmap"
        Load        "dbe"
        Load        "ddc"
        Load        "dri"
        Load        "extmod"
        #Load        "freetype"
        Load        "glx"
        Load        "int10"
        Load        "record"
        Load        "speedo"
        Load        "type1"
        Load        "vbe"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
        Identifier        "Generic Keyboard"
        Driver                "keyboard"
        Option                "CoreKeyboard"
        Option                "XkbRules"        "xfree86"
        Option                "XkbModel"        "pc104"
        Option                "XkbLayout"        "us"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
        Identifier        "Configured Mouse"
        Driver                "mouse"
        Option                "CorePointer"
        Option                "Device"                "/dev/psaux"
        Option                "rotocol"                "S/2"
        Option                "Emulate3Buttons"        "true"
        Option                "ZAxisMapping"                "4 5"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
        Identifier        "Generic Mouse"
        Driver                "mouse"
        Option                "SendCoreEvents"        "true"
        Option                "Device"                "/dev/input/mice"
        Option                "rotocol"                "ImPS/2"
        Option                "Emulate3Buttons"        "true"
        Option                "ZAxisMapping"                "4 5"
EndSection

Section "Device"
        Identifier        "Generic Video Card"
        Driver                "nv"
        #Option                "UseFBDev"                "true"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
        Identifier        "Generic Monitor"
        HorizSync        91.146
                      这个是场频？我的中间怎么是用－隔开不是.?????
        VertRefresh        85
                      这个说的就是刷新率把？
        Option                "DPMS"
EndSection

Section "Screen"
        Identifier        "Default Screen"
        Device                "Generic Video Card"
        Monitor                "Generic Monitor"
        DefaultDepth        16
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth                1
                Modes                "1280x1024"
        EndSubSection
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth                4
                Modes                "1280x1024"
        EndSubSection
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth                8
                Modes                "1280x1024"
        EndSubSection
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth                15
                Modes                "1280x1024"
        EndSubSection
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth                16
                Modes                "1280x1024"
        EndSubSection
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth                24
                Modes                "1280x1024"
        EndSubSection
EndSection

Section "ServerLayout"
        Identifier        "Default Layout"
        Screen                "Default Screen"
        InputDevice        "Generic Keyboard"
        InputDevice        "Configured Mouse"
        InputDevice        "Generic Mouse"
EndSection

Section "DRI"
        Mode        0666
EndSection