[解决]绝望了，我的fedora无法启动！

mz_nh1

以前安装7无法启动，现在是用8 test3,还是不行。错误信息从anaconda.syslog看到：
<6> sda: sda1 sda2 sda3 < sda5 sda6 sda7 sda8 sda9 sda10 sda11 sda12 sda13 >
<4> sda2: <bsd: sda14 sda15 >
<5>sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
<4>loader used greatest stack depth: 3728 bytes left
<7>ahci 0000:00:12.0: version 2.3
<6>ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:12.0[A] -> GSI 22 (level, low) -> IRQ 22
<6>ahci 0000:00:12.0: controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit
<6>ahci 0000:00:12.0: AHCI 0001.0100 32 slots 4 ports 3 Gbps 0xf impl SATA mode
<6>ahci 0000:00:12.0: flags: ncq sntf ilck pm led clo pmp pio slum part
<6>scsi2 : ahci
<6>scsi3 : ahci
<6>scsi4 : ahci
<6>scsi5 : ahci
<6>ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xffffc20010f0e100 ctl 0x0000000000000000 bmdma 0x0000000000000000 irq 22
<6>ata4: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xffffc20010f0e180 ctl 0x0000000000000000 bmdma 0x0000000000000000 irq 22
<6>ata5: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xffffc20010f0e200 ctl 0x0000000000000000 bmdma 0x0000000000000000 irq 22
<6>ata6: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xffffc20010f0e280 ctl 0x0000000000000000 bmdma 0x0000000000000000 irq 22
<6>ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
<6>ata4: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
<6>ata5: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
<6>ata6: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
<3>VFS: Can't find ext3 filesystem on dev sda12.
<4>VFS: Can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev sda12.
<7>ISO 9660 Extensions: Microsoft Joliet Level 3
<4>Unable to load NLS charset utf8
<4>Unable to load NLS charset utf8
<7>ISO 9660 Extensions: RRIP_1991A
<4>ISOFS: Unable to identify CD-ROM format.
<4>VFS: Can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev loop0.
<7>ISO 9660 Extensions: Microsoft Joliet Level 3
<4>Unable to load NLS charset utf8
<4>Unable to load NLS charset utf8
<7>ISO 9660 Extensions: RRIP_1991A
<4>ISOFS: Unable to identify CD-ROM format.
<4>VFS: Can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev loop1.
<7>security:  5 users, 11 roles, 2284 types, 107 bools, 1 sens, 1024 cats
<7>security:  67 classes, 227389 rules
<7>SELinux:  Completing initialization.
<7>SELinux:  Setting up existing superblocks.
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev loop1, type squashfs), not configured for labeling
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev usbfs, type usbfs), uses genfs_contexts
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev ramfs, type ramfs), uses genfs_contexts
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev ramfs, type ramfs), uses genfs_contexts
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev tmpfs, type tmpfs), uses transition SIDs
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev debugfs, type debugfs), uses genfs_contexts
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev selinuxfs, type selinuxfs), uses genfs_contexts
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev mqueue, type mqueue), uses transition SIDs
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev hugetlbfs, type hugetlbfs), uses genfs_contexts
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev devpts, type devpts), uses transition SIDs
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev inotifyfs, type inotifyfs), uses genfs_contexts
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev tmpfs, type tmpfs), uses transition SIDs
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev futexfs, type futexfs), uses genfs_contexts
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev anon_inodefs, type anon_inodefs), uses genfs_contexts
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev pipefs, type pipefs), uses task SIDs
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev sockfs, type sockfs), uses task SIDs
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev cpuset, type cpuset), uses genfs_contexts
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev proc, type proc), uses genfs_contexts
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev bdev, type bdev), uses genfs_contexts
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev rootfs, type rootfs), uses genfs_contexts
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev sysfs, type sysfs), uses genfs_contexts
<5>audit(1191764135.979:2): policy loaded auid=4294967295
<6>md: raid0 personality registered for level 0
<6>md: raid1 personality registered for level 1
<6>async_tx: api initialized (async)
<6>xor: automatically using best checksumming function: generic_sse
<6>   generic_sse:  5808.000 MB/sec
<6>xor: using function: generic_sse (5808.000 MB/sec)
<4>raid6: int64x1   1457 MB/s
<4>raid6: int64x2   2050 MB/s
<4>raid6: int64x4   1648 MB/s
<4>raid6: int64x8   1699 MB/s
<4>raid6: sse2x1    2417 MB/s
<4>raid6: sse2x2    3472 MB/s
<4>raid6: sse2x4    3632 MB/s
<4>raid6: using algorithm sse2x4 (3632 MB/s)
<6>md: raid6 personality registered for level 6
<6>md: raid5 personality registered for level 5
<6>md: raid4 personality registered for level 4
<6>md: raid10 personality registered for level 10
<4>GFS2 (built Sep 28 2007 17:12:28) installed
<6>Lock_Nolock (built Sep 28 2007 17:12:39) installed
<6>JFS: nTxBlock = 6907, nTxLock = 55258
<6>SGI XFS with ACLs, security attributes, large block/inode numbers, no debug enabled
<6>SGI XFS Quota Management subsystem
<6>device-mapper: ioctl: 4.11.0-ioctl (2006-10-12) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com
<6>device-mapper: multipath: version 1.0.5 loaded
<6>device-mapper: multipath round-robin: version 1.0.0 loaded
<6>device-mapper: multipath emc: version 0.0.3 loaded
<6>usbcore: registered new interface driver appletouch
<5>audit(1191764140.143:3): audit_pid=780 old=0 by auid=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:anaconda_t:s0
<6>ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:01:05.0[A] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev sda12, type vfat), uses genfs_contexts
<7>ISO 9660 Extensions: Microsoft Joliet Level 3
<4>Unable to load NLS charset utf8
<4>Unable to load NLS charset utf8
<7>ISO 9660 Extensions: RRIP_1991A
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev loop2, type iso9660), uses genfs_contexts
<7>ISO 9660 Extensions: Microsoft Joliet Level 3
<4>Unable to load NLS charset utf8
<4>Unable to load NLS charset utf8
<7>ISO 9660 Extensions: RRIP_1991A
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev loop2, type iso9660), uses genfs_contexts
<7>ISO 9660 Extensions: Microsoft Joliet Level 3
<4>Unable to load NLS charset utf8
<4>Unable to load NLS charset utf8
<7>ISO 9660 Extensions: RRIP_1991A
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev loop2, type iso9660), uses genfs_contexts
<7>ISO 9660 Extensions: Microsoft Joliet Level 3
<4>Unable to load NLS charset utf8
<4>Unable to load NLS charset utf8
<7>ISO 9660 Extensions: RRIP_1991A
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev loop2, type iso9660), uses genfs_contexts
<7>ISO 9660 Extensions: Microsoft Joliet Level 3
<4>Unable to load NLS charset utf8
<4>Unable to load NLS charset utf8
<7>ISO 9660 Extensions: RRIP_1991A
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev loop2, type iso9660), uses genfs_contexts
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev sda12, type vfat), uses genfs_contexts
<7>ISO 9660 Extensions: Microsoft Joliet Level 3
<4>Unable to load NLS charset utf8
<4>Unable to load NLS charset utf8
<7>ISO 9660 Extensions: RRIP_1991A
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev loop3, type iso9660), uses genfs_contexts
<6>kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
<6>EXT3 FS on sda6, internal journal
<6>EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev sda6, type ext3), uses xattr
<6>kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
<6>EXT3 FS on sda7, internal journal
<6>EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev sda7, type ext3), uses xattr
<6>kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
<4>EXT3-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, running e2fsck is recommended
<6>EXT3 FS on sda8, internal journal
<6>EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev sda8, type ext3), uses xattr
<6>kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
<6>EXT3 FS on sda9, internal journal
<6>EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev sda9, type ext3), uses xattr
<6>kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
<6>EXT3 FS on sda10, internal journal
<6>EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev sda10, type ext3), uses xattr
<6>Adding 1028120k swap on /tmp/sda5.  Priority:-1 extents:1 across:1028120k
<6>kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
<6>EXT3 FS on sda6, internal journal
<6>EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev sda6, type ext3), uses xattr
<6>kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
<6>EXT3 FS on sda10, internal journal
<6>EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
<7>SELinux: initialized (dev sda10, type ext3), uses xattr
<6>matchpathcon[1374]: segfault at 0000000000000010 rip 00002aaaaacd31f4 rsp 00007fff175e9f30 error 4
<7>security:  5 users, 11 roles, 2284 types, 107 bools, 1 sens, 1024 cats
<7>security:  67 classes, 227389 rules
<7>security:  5 users, 11 roles, 2284 types, 107 bools, 1 sens, 1024 cats
<7>security:  67 classes, 227389 rules
<7>security:  6 users, 11 roles, 2284 types, 107 bools, 1 sens, 1024 cats
<7>security:  67 classes, 227389 rules
<7>security:  7 users, 11 roles, 2284 types, 107 bools, 1 sens, 1024 cats
<7>security:  67 classes, 227389 rules
<7>security:  8 users, 11 roles, 2284 types, 107 bools, 1 sens, 1024 cats
<7>security:  67 classes, 227389 rules
<6>nash[4156] trap divide error rip:2aaaab563c44 rsp:7fff85498a50 error:0

mz_nh1

有没有用相同主板和CPU的？碰到类似问题么？启动时候总是出现以下信息：
Waiting for driver initialization
Trying to resume from /dev/sda5 （这个是swap分区）
init[1] trap divide error rip:2aaab563c44 rsp:7ff18a259d0 error:0
printk:1117609 messages suppressed
我试了一些启动选项，都不行。其它发行版都可以了，就是fedora启动不了。

mz_nh1

google了一下，有人说是bios禁用pnp后就行了。还有说是更新bios就可以用livecd安装了。可惜在我的机子上还是不行。我是用硬盘安装的，是不是用livecd就可以了？

mz_nh1

安装7成功。

家园

我用arch就是无法引导

mz_nh1

你的主板是什么？也许要给grub加一些选项。我原来是从fat32硬盘安装，现在改成ext3,然后就可以启动了。