我怎么知道缺的文件属于哪个包？

ppip

rm -f include/asm
( cd include ; ln -sf asm-i386 asm)
make -C scripts kconfig.tk
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.20/scripts'
cat header.tk >> ./kconfig.tk
./tkparse < ../arch/i386/config.in >> kconfig.tk
echo "set defaults \"arch/i386/defconfig\"" >> kconfig.tk
echo "set ARCH \"i386\"" >> kconfig.tk
cat tail.tk >> kconfig.tk
chmod 755 kconfig.tk
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.20/scripts'
wish -f scripts/kconfig.tk
make: wish：命令未找到
make: *** [xconfig] 错误 127
……………………………………………………………………………

这个时候需要安装什么包？

LYOO

知道文件名但不知文件在哪个包可用
apt-file search wish
(记得在安装了apt-file后，先运行一下apt-file update)

解决这类问题auto-apt可能是更好的方案：
http://linuxsir.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=22642

请多读置顶帖！

werix

wish is a interpreter of tcl/tk ( Yes, I do like scripting ), please checkout your tcl/tk package instead of "wish".
now, you have a lot of "TK"'s variantes, such as perl/TK, very cool to build a GUI under X. People always think to write GUI should use java, GTK+, QT, and they don't even know that 12 years ago, we have already use a lot of Tcl/TK to write them, and even more, you can mixer C code with TCL/TK......

LYOO

werix：用apt-file search xxx的方法也能获得有关安装tcl/.tk的提示，但該方法搜索出的包太多，不容易判断到底装哪个好，如是不知道某个文件属于哪个包，还有别的什么高效的方法解决这个问题吗？

carlos

上packages.debian.org
在最下面那一栏里填wish，选上你的debian版本(stabel,unstalbe,testing)
点search

这够easy了吧
wish是可执行文件，看结果里有没有/usr/bin/wish**
？？？有几个结果？？？
那没办法，谁叫debian里/usr/bin/wish是个link呢
一般最高版本或次高版本就对了，目前wish指向tk8.4，但在我的机器上也有tk8.3
确定是哪一个文件，后面就是它所属的包

其它文件，尤其是编译软件缺开发包，用这方法最好了

werix

I'm using:
apt-cache search tk8
but I think Carlos's method should be more easy, since we couldnot know tk's version in advance.

ppip

Debian:/usr/src/linux# make xconfig
rm -f include/asm
( cd include ; ln -sf asm-i386 asm)
make -C scripts kconfig.tk
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.20/scripts'
cat header.tk >> ./kconfig.tk
./tkparse < ../arch/i386/config.in >> kconfig.tk
echo "set defaults \"arch/i386/defconfig\"" >> kconfig.tk
echo "set ARCH \"i386\"" >> kconfig.tk
cat tail.tk >> kconfig.tk
chmod 755 kconfig.tk
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.20/scripts'
wish -f scripts/kconfig.tk
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#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?usr/lib/tcl8#?#?#?#?lib/tcl8#?#?
#?#?usr/librar#?#?#?librar#?#?#?tcl8#?4.2/librar#?#?#?usr/lib/tcl8
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#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?scripts/kconfig.tk#?#?ta#?#?
#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?#?
#?#?#?#?#?#?#?make: *** [xconfig] 错误 1

谢谢大家的提醒，直接用 apt 找确实有很大的难度啊。在我的 unstable 上，安装了 tk8.0 就可以工作了，但是在执行 make xconfig 之前必需设定 LC_ALL=en_US，否则会出现上面这些提示。类似的提示在 wine 配置的时候也会出现。

carlos

tk的老bug，都几年了，跟中文不兼容
我的环境都只设个LANG不设LC_ALL的 (最近换成了LANG=C LC_CTYPE=zh_CN.GBK，去他奶奶的中文界面，我还把/usr/share/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo全删了) ;)

jhuangjiahua

不是吧


我喜欢用中文界面

lucifer

中文是必须的，如果要给mm用的话
不过实在是麻烦。所以最后干脆给mm买了iBook