启动apache时出错了

Master

在gentoo下安装好apache后，
/etc/init.d/apache2 start
* Starting apache2...
(2)No such file or directory: apache2: could not open error log file /usr/lib/apache2/logs/error_log.
Unable to open logs   
而我却找不到error_log这个文件，logs只是一个连接文件
ls -l
total 2
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  400 Feb 21 23:04 build
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root   17 Feb 21 23:04 conf -> /etc/apache2/conf
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root   29 Feb 21 23:04 extramodules -> /usr/lib/apache2-extramodules
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    8 Feb 21 23:04 lib -> /usr/lib
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root   16 Feb 21 23:04 logs -> /var/log/apache2
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 1752 Feb 21 23:04 modules
是哪里出错了？

wangxudong

我的/etc/apache2/conf/apache2.conf

希望对你有所帮助

1. ### /etc/apache2/conf/apache2.conf
   
2. ### $Id: apache2.conf,v 1.1 2004/03/22 21:17:57 stuart Exp $
   
3. ###
   
4. ### Main Configuration Section
   
5. ### You really shouldn't change these settings unless you're a guru
   
6. ###
   
7. ServerRoot /usr/lib/apache2
   
8. #ServerName localhost
   
9. #LockFile /etc/apache2/apache2.lock
   
10. PidFile /var/run/apache2.pid
    
11. ErrorLog logs/error_log
    
12. LogLevel warn
    
13. DocumentRoot /var/www/localhost/htdocs
    
14. 
    
15. 
    
16. ### Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
    
17. ###
    
18. ### You should always leave these three, as they are needed for normal use.
    
19. ### mod_access (Order, Allow, etc..)
    
20. ### mod_log_config (Transferlog, etc..)
    
21. ### mod_mime (AddType, etc...)
    
22. ###
    
23. LoadModule access_module                 modules/mod_access.so
    
24. LoadModule auth_module                   modules/mod_auth.so
    
25. LoadModule auth_anon_module              modules/mod_auth_anon.so
    
26. LoadModule auth_dbm_module               modules/mod_auth_dbm.so
    
27. LoadModule auth_digest_module            modules/mod_auth_digest.so
    
28. LoadModule include_module                modules/mod_include.so
    
29. LoadModule log_config_module             modules/mod_log_config.so
    
30. LoadModule env_module                    modules/mod_env.so
    
31. LoadModule mime_magic_module             modules/mod_mime_magic.so
    
32. LoadModule cern_meta_module              modules/mod_cern_meta.so
    
33. LoadModule expires_module                modules/mod_expires.so
    
34. LoadModule headers_module                modules/mod_headers.so
    
35. LoadModule usertrack_module              modules/mod_usertrack.so
    
36. LoadModule unique_id_module              modules/mod_unique_id.so
    
37. LoadModule setenvif_module               modules/mod_setenvif.so
    
38. LoadModule proxy_module                  modules/mod_proxy.so
    
39. LoadModule proxy_connect_module          modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
    
40. LoadModule proxy_ftp_module              modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
    
41. LoadModule proxy_http_module                 modules/mod_proxy_http.so
    
42. LoadModule mime_module                   modules/mod_mime.so
    
43. LoadModule status_module                 modules/mod_status.so
    
44. LoadModule autoindex_module              modules/mod_autoindex.so
    
45. LoadModule asis_module                   modules/mod_asis.so
    
46. LoadModule info_module                   modules/mod_info.so
    
47. LoadModule cgi_module                    modules/mod_cgi.so
    
48. LoadModule cgid_module                   modules/mod_cgid.so
    
49. LoadModule vhost_alias_module                 modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
    
50. LoadModule negotiation_module            modules/mod_negotiation.so
    
51. LoadModule dir_module                    modules/mod_dir.so
    
52. LoadModule imap_module                   modules/mod_imap.so
    
53. LoadModule actions_module                modules/mod_actions.so
    
54. LoadModule speling_module                modules/mod_speling.so
    
55. LoadModule userdir_module                modules/mod_userdir.so
    
56. LoadModule alias_module                  modules/mod_alias.so
    
57. LoadModule rewrite_module                modules/mod_rewrite.so
    
58. 
    
59. ###
    
60. ### New Modules for 2.0 (some are experimental)
    
61. ###
    
62. LoadModule file_cache_module             modules/mod_file_cache.so
    
63. LoadModule echo_module                   modules/mod_echo.so
    
64. LoadModule charset_lite_module           modules/mod_charset_lite.so
    
65. LoadModule cache_module                  modules/mod_cache.so
    
66. LoadModule disk_cache_module             modules/mod_disk_cache.so
    
67. LoadModule mem_cache_module              modules/mod_mem_cache.so
    
68. LoadModule ext_filter_module             modules/mod_ext_filter.so
    
69. LoadModule case_filter_module            modules/mod_case_filter.so
    
70. LoadModule case_filter_in_module         modules/mod_case_filter_in.so
    
71. LoadModule deflate_module                modules/mod_deflate.so
    
72. #LoadModule optional_hook_export_module   modules/mod_optional_hook_export.so
    
73. #LoadModule optional_hook_import_module   modules/mod_optional_hook_import.so
    
74. #LoadModule optional_fn_import_module     modules/mod_optional_fn_import.so
    
75. #LoadModule optional_fn_export_module     modules/mod_optional_fn_export.so
    
76. #LoadModule bucketeer_module              modules/mod_bucketeer.so
    
77. LoadModule logio_module                  modules/mod_logio.so
    
78. 
    
79. ###
    
80. ### Global Configuration
    
81. ###
    
82. # Splitting up apache2.conf into two files makes it easier to support
    
83. # multiple configurations on the same serer.  In commonapache2.conf
    
84. # you keep directives that apply to all implementations and in this
    
85. # file you keep server-specific directives.  While we don't yet have
    
86. # multiple configurations out-of-the-box, this allows us to do that
    
87. # in the future easily.  (PERLPROXIED *ahem*)
    
88. #
    
89. # For Apache2 we load all conf files in conf/modules.d
    
90. Include conf/modules.d/*.conf
    
91. Include conf/commonapache2.conf
    
92. 
    
93. ###
    
94. ### IP Address/Port
    
95. ###
    
96. #BindAddress *
    
97. Listen 80
    
98. 
    
99. ###
    
100. ### Log configuration Section
     
101. ###
     
102. <IfModule mod_log_config.c>
     
103. #Single logfile with access, agent and referer information
     
104. #This is the default, if vlogs are not defined for the main server
     
105. CustomLog logs/access_log combined env=!VLOG
     
106. #If VLOG is defined in conf/vhosts/vhosts.conf, we use this entry
     
107. #CustomLog "|/usr/sbin/apache2splitlogfile" vhost env=VLOG
     
108. </IfModule>
     
109. 
     
110. ###
     
111. ### Virtual Hosts
     
112. ###
     
113. # We include different templates for Virtual Hosting. Have a look in the
     
114. # vhosts directory and modify to suit your needs.
     
115. #Include conf/vhosts/vhosts.conf
     
116. #Include conf/vhosts/dynamic-vhosts.conf
     
117. #Include conf/vhosts/virtual-homepages.conf
     
118. 
     
119. ###
     
120. ### Performance settings Section
     
121. ###
     
122. #
     
123. # Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
     
124. #
     
125. Timeout 300
     
126. 
     
127. #
     
128. # KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
     
129. # one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
     
130. #
     
131. KeepAlive On
     
132. 
     
133. #
     
134. # MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
     
135. # during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
     
136. # We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
     
137. #
     
138. MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
     
139. 
     
140. #
     
141. # KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
     
142. # same client on the same connection.
     
143. #
     
144. KeepAliveTimeout 15
     
145. 
     
146. # prefork MPM [THIS IS THE DEFAULT]
     
147. # StartServers: number of server processes to start
     
148. # MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
     
149. # MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
     
150. # MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
     
151. # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
     
152. <IfModule prefork.c>
     
153. StartServers         5
     
154. MinSpareServers      5
     
155. MaxSpareServers     10
     
156. MaxClients         150
     
157. MaxRequestsPerChild  0
     
158. </IfModule>
     
159. 
     
160. # worker MPM
     
161. # StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
     
162. # MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
     
163. # MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
     
164. # MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
     
165. # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
     
166. # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
     
167. <IfModule worker.c>
     
168. StartServers         2
     
169. MaxClients         150
     
170. MinSpareThreads     25
     
171. MaxSpareThreads     75
     
172. ThreadsPerChild     25
     
173. MaxRequestsPerChild  0
     
174. </IfModule>
     
175. 
     
176. # perchild MPM
     
177. # NumServers: constant number of server processes
     
178. # StartThreads: initial number of worker threads in each server process
     
179. # MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
     
180. # MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
     
181. # MaxThreadsPerChild: maximum number of worker threads in each server process
     
182. # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of connections per server process
     
183. <IfModule perchild.c>
     
184. NumServers           5
     
185. StartThreads         5
     
186. MinSpareThreads      5
     
187. MaxSpareThreads     10
     
188. MaxThreadsPerChild  20
     
189. MaxRequestsPerChild  0
     
190. </IfModule>

复制代码

Jwing

Post by Master
在gentoo下安装好apache后，
/etc/init.d/apache2 start
* Starting apache2...
(2)No such file or directory: apache2: could not open error log file /usr/lib/apache2/logs/error_log.
Unable to open logs   
而我却找不到error_log这个文件，logs只是一个连接文件
ls -l
total 2
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  400 Feb 21 23:04 build
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root   17 Feb 21 23:04 conf -> /etc/apache2/conf
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root   29 Feb 21 23:04 extramodules -> /usr/lib/apache2-extramodules
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    8 Feb 21 23:04 lib -> /usr/lib
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root   16 Feb 21 23:04 logs -> /var/log/apache2
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 1752 Feb 21 23:04 modules
是哪里出错了？

需要手工建立一個error_log文件的，ls -l看下/usr/lib/apache2/logs/error_log這個文件的link，然後根據它?斫⒕秃昧 ;)

Master

问题已解决！谢谢Jwing
在/var/log/下建目录apache2，再在此目录下建error_log就可以了。

Master

[Wed May 11 22:56:24 2005] [crit] (38)Function not implemented: mod_rewrite: could not create rewrite_log_lock
Configuration Failed

不知道什么原因，apache升级了一下之后，就无法启动了。而日志里有这样一条，本人不大明白，谁能解释一下吗？应该怎么去解决?