一种提高系统性能的汉字美化（达到基本效果，以前方法重新整理）

ufo2000

先确定一下自己需要些什么！清楚而简单的字体，并且对系统没有明显影响。那就用这个方法。基本原理和方法都是以前的。修改也方便。如果你需要100％完美的字体，并且不在乎对系统的拖累，请不要选择它。因为对你而言，它过于简单和陈旧。

其他关于美化字体的贴，也许这些能满足你不同的需要：
MDK10标准美化方法：http://www.linuxsir.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=101597
MDK10另类美化方法：
http://www.linuxsir.cn/forum.php ... 6%CC%E5%C3%C0%BB%AF
另类美化2方法：
http://www.linuxsir.cn/forum.php ... E5&pagenumber=2
其他参考：
http://www.linuxsir.cn/forum.php ... 6%CC%E5%C3%C0%BB%AF
http://www.linuxsir.cn/forum.php ... hlight=%D7%D6%CC%E5
http://www.linuxsir.cn/forum.php ... hlight=%D7%D6%CC%E5

进入/etc/X11目录里备份XF86Config-4文件，不要说我没有提醒你啊！任何系统改动第一件要做的事就是备份好文件。此文件最好在你刚刚装上系统后，第一步就去备份好！！！以后，你就不会再害怕进不了X啦。我也常常进不了X。
（1）汉字美化：
a.建立目录 /usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType/simsun
b. 拷贝字体 simsun.ttf (renamed from simsun.ttc ) ; tahoma.ttf tahomabd.ttf 到这个目录里面。
=================================================================

c.在这个目录里新建文件 fonts.dir as following code (full)


63
simsun.ttf -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
ai=0.2:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
ai=0.4:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
ai=0.2:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
ai=0.4:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1
ab=y:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1
ai=0.2:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1
ai=0.4:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1
ai=0.2:ab=y:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1
ai=0.4:ab=y:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1
ai=-0.2:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-ro-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1
ai=-0.4:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-ri-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1

ai=-0.2:ab=y:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-ro-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1
ai=-0.4:ab=y:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-ri-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1
ai=-0.4:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-ri-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
ai=-0.4:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-ri-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
ai=-0.2:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-ro-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
ai=-0.2:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-ro-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
ai=0.2:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
ai=0.4:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
ai=0.2:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
ai=0.4:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
ai=-0.4:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-ri-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
ai=-0.4:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-ri-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
ai=-0.2:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-ro-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
ai=-0.2:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-ro-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi8-u
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi8-r
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-16
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-15
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-14
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-13
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-10
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-9
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-8
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-7
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-6
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-5
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-4
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-3
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-2
tahoma.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
tahomabd.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi8-u
tahomabd.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi8-r
tahomabd.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-16
tahomabd.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-15
tahomabd.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-14
tahomabd.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-13
tahomabd.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-10
tahomabd.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-9
tahomabd.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-8
tahomabd.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-7
tahomabd.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-6
tahomabd.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-5
tahomabd.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-4
tahomabd.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-3
tahomabd.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-2
tahomabd.ttf -microsoft-Tahoma-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1



d.把上面的文件fonts.dir另存为 fonts.scale ,这样这个目录/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType/simsun 下就有两个一样的文件 fonts.dir fonts.scale
===================================================================
e. 在这个文件夹里面建立文件 encodings.dir as the following code (full)



40
big5.eten-0 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/large/big5.eten-0.enc.gz
viscii1.1-1 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/viscii1.1-1.enc.gz
microsoft-cp1258 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/microsoft-cp1258.enc

microsoft-cp1252 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/microsoft-cp1252.enc
microsoft-cp1253 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/microsoft-cp1253.enc
microsoft-cp1250 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/microsoft-cp1250.enc
microsoft-cp1251 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/microsoft-cp1251.enc
microsoft-cp1256 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/microsoft-cp1256.enc
microsoft-cp1257 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/microsoft-cp1257.enc
microsoft-cp1254 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/microsoft-cp1254.enc
mulelao-1 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/mulelao-1.enc
microsoft-cp1255 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/microsoft-cp1255.enc
jisx0212.1990-0 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/large/jisx0212.1990-0.enc.gz
jisx0208.1990-0 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/large/jisx0208.1990-0.enc.gz
big5.cp950-0 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/large/big5.eten-0.enc.gz
jisx0208.1983-0 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/large/jisx0208.1983-0.enc.gz
big5-0 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/large/big5.eten-0.enc.gz
gb2312.1980-0 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/large/gb2312.1980-0.enc.gz
adobe-symbol /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/adobe-symbol.enc.gz
adobe-standard /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/adobe-standard.enc.gz
microsoft-ansi /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/microsoft-cp1252.enc
tis620-0 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/iso8859-11.enc
tis620.2529-1 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/iso8859-11.enc
armscii-8 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/armscii-8.enc
gbk-0 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/large/gbk-0.enc.gz
mulearabic-2 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/mulearabic-2.enc
tis620.2533-0 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/iso8859-11.enc
mulearabic-0 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/mulearabic-0.enc
mulearabic-1 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/mulearabic-1.enc
tis620.2533-1 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/iso8859-11.enc
jisx0201.1976-0 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/large/jisx0201.1976-0.enc.gz
ksc5601.1987-0 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/large/ksc5601.1987-0.enc.gz
ibm-cp437 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/ibm-cp437.enc
tcvn-0 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/tcvn-0.enc
ibm-cp852 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/ibm-cp852.enc
ibm-cp866 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/ibm-cp866.enc
ibm-cp850 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/ibm-cp850.enc
iso8859-13 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/iso8859-13.enc
iso8859-11 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/iso8859-11.enc
adobe-dingbats /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/adobe-dingbats.enc.gz


==================================================================
f.修改 /etc/fonts/fonts.conf as following (这是修改后的全文) :

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<!-- /etc/fonts.conf file to configure system font access -->
<fontconfig>

<!--
The intent of this standard configuration file is to be adequate for
most environments. If you have a reasonably normal environment and
have found problems with this configuration, they are probably
things that others will also want fixed. Please send any suggested
changes to fonts@xfree86.org so that future releases can include
such changes.

Keith Packard
-->

<!-- Font directory list configured on Mon Sep 9 15:24:30 EDT 2002 -->

<dir>/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType/simsun</dir>
<dir>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts</dir>
<dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
<dir>/usr/share/yudit/fonts</dir>
<dir>~/.fonts</dir>

<!--
Enable sub-pixel rendering
<match target="font">
<edit name="rgba" mode="assign"><const>rgb</const></edit>
</match>
-->
<match target="font">
<test qual="any" name="pixelsize" compare="less">
<double>17</double>
</test>
<test qual="any" name="family" compare="eq">
<string>simsun</string>
</test>
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign">
<bool>false</bool></edit>
</match>
<!--
Accept deprecated 'mono' alias, replacing it with 'monospace'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>mono</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>monospace</string>
</edit>
</match>

<!--
Accept alternate 'sans serif' spelling, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>sans serif</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>

<!--
Accept deprecated 'sans' alias, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="any" name="family">
<string>sans</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="assign">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>

<!--
Mark common families with their generics so we'll get
something reasonable
-->

<!--
Serif faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>Simsun</family>
<family>Times</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
<family>Luxi Serif</family>
<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
<default><family>serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Sans-serif faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<family>Arial</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>Luxi Sans</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM GB</family>
<family>AR PL KaitiM Big5</family>
<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
<default><family>sans-serif</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
Monospace faces
-->
<alias>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>NSimSun</family>
<family>Courier</family>
<family>Courier New</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>Luxi Mono</family>
<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
<default><family>monospace</family></default>
</alias>
<!--
If the font still has no generic name, add sans-serif
-->
<match target="pattern">
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</test>
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
<string>serif</string>
</test>
<test qual="all" name="family" compare="not_eq">
<string>monospace</string>
</test>
<edit name="family" mode="append_last">
<string>sans-serif</string>
</edit>
</match>

<!--
Load per-user customization file
-->
<include ignore_missing="yes">~/.fonts.conf</include>

<!--
Load local system customization file
-->
<include ignore_missing="yes">local.conf</include>

<!--
Alias well known font names to available TrueType fonts
-->
<alias>
<family>Times</family>
<accept><family>Times New Roman</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<accept><family>Verdana</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Arial</family>
<accept><family>Verdana</family></accept>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>Courier</family>
<accept><family>Courier New</family></accept>
</alias>

<!--
Provide required aliases for standard names
-->
<alias>
<family>serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>Simsun</family>
<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
<family>Luxi Serif</family>
<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
<family>ZYSong18030</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
<family>Times New Roman</family>
<family>Times</family>
</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>sans-serif</family>
<prefer>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>SimSun</family>
<family>Luxi Sans</family>
<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
<family>Helvetica</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>ZYSong18030</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>Baekmuk Gulim</family>
<family>Verdana</family>
<family>Arial</family>

</prefer>
</alias>
<alias>
<family>monospace</family>
<prefer>
<family>Tahoma</family>
<family>Simsun</family>
<family>Luxi Mono</family>
<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
<family>ZYSong18030</family>
<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
<family>Baekmuk Gulim</family>
<family>Andale Mono</family>
<family>Courier New</family>
</prefer>
</alias>

<!--
We can't hint CJK fonts well, so turn off hinting for CJK fonts.
-->

<match target="font">
<test name="lang" compare="contains">
<string>ja</string>
</test>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
<!-- the rh_prefer_bitmaps options (a nonstandard
Red Hat extension), controls whether embedded
bitmaps, when available are preferred
to antialiased rendering. For Japanese,
we prefer antialiased rendering -->
<edit name="rh_prefer_bitmaps" mode="assign">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="lang" compare="contains">
<string>ko</string>
</test>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
<match target="font">
<test name="lang" compare="contains">
<string>zh</string>
</test>
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
</match>

<!--
Artificial oblique for fonts without an italic or oblique version
-->

<match target="font">
<!-- check to see if the font is roman -->
<test name="slant">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<!-- check to see if the pattern requested non-roman -->
<test target="pattern" name="slant" compare="not_eq">
<const>roman</const>
</test>
<!-- multiply the matrix to slant the font -->
<edit name="matrix" mode="assign">
<times>
<name>matrix</name>
<matrix><double>1</double><double>.2</double>
<double>0</double><double>1</double>
</matrix>
</times>
</edit>
<!-- pretend the font is oblique now -->
<edit name="slant" mode="assign">
<const>oblique</const>
</edit>
</match>

<!--
Add by firefly@firefly.idv.tw
Artificial bold for fonts without a bold version.
-->
<match target="font">
<!-- check to see if the pattern requested > "medium" -->
<test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more">
<const>medium</const>
</test>
<!-- pretend the font is bold now -->
<edit name="weight" mode="assign">
<const>bold</const>
</edit>
</match>

<!--
Add by firefly@firefly.idv.tw
Artificial bold for fonts without a bold version.
-->
<match target="font">
<!-- check to see if the pattern requested > "medium" -->
<test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more">
<const>medium</const>
</test>
<!-- pretend the font is bold now -->
<edit name="weight" mode="assign">
<const>bold</const>
</edit>
</match>


<config>
<!--
These are the default Unicode chars that are expected to be blank
in fonts. All other blank chars are assumed to be broken and
won't appear in the resulting charsets
-->
<blank>
<int>0x20</int> <!-- space -->
<int>0xa0</int> <!-- nsbp -->
<int>0x2000</int> <!-- general punctuation spaces -->
<int>0x2001</int>
<int>0x2002</int>
<int>0x2003</int>
<int>0x2004</int>
<int>0x2005</int>
<int>0x2005</int>
<int>0x2006</int>
<int>0x2007</int>
<int>0x2008</int>
<int>0x2009</int>
<int>0x200a</int>
<int>0x200b</int>
<int>0x3000</int> <!-- CJK space -->
</blank>
<!--
Rescan configuration every 30 seconds when FcFontSetList is called
-->
<rescan>
<int>30</int>
</rescan>
</config>

</fontconfig>


g.安装包里的 xft2-2.1.1-3mdk.firefly.i586.rpm
h.修改文件 /etc/X11/XF86Config-4

在 Section "Files" 加上
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType/simsun"

（如果你不装xft2-2.1.1-3mdk.firefly.i586.rpm此处不用修改）在 Section "Module" 加上
Load "xtt"

（如果你不装xft2-2.1.1-3mdk.firefly.i586.rpm此处不用修改） 通过在前面加# 注销
Load "type1"
Load "freetype"
===========================================================
i.修改 /etc/gtk/gtkrc.zh_CN (下面是修改后的全文) 来美化gtk 1.0在KDE/Gnome 下的字体显示效果。 eg: xmms gimp


style "gtk-default-zh-cn" {
fontset = "-microsoft-tahoma-medium-r-normal--12-*-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1,\
-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--12-*-*-*-*-*-gbk-0,*-r-*"
}
class "GtkWidget" style "gtk-default-zh-cn"

e. modify the /etc/X11/Xresources 里面的 Xft.dpi 改成 Xft.dpi: 96 把kde的字体分辨率设置成96 。
并且在/etc/X11/xdm/xserver中加入：
:0 local /usr/X11R6/bin/X -dpi 96

f.在gnome下，通过字体设置把gnome的字体分辨率也设成 96,字体大小选9;
kde的也是 96,字体大小9; tahoma ;在控制中心设置。
文件管理器konqueror的字体设置在这里 control centre-->component-->file manager-->font

g.运行命令：qtconfig
进行如图－1的修改，其他的英文字体可以以此类推。


（2）对于只安装啦英文字体的如何如何使用中文！
（a）如果你的机器能够进入入X图形界面方法比较简单。对于英文的MDK10，你需要另外安装中文字体。“KDE控制中心”－－“系统”－－“字体安装程序”－－安装如下字体（可以到WIN下拷贝过来）：
simsun.ttf (renamed from simsun.ttc )；tahoma.ttf；tahomabd.ttf
（b）然后安装输入法： 小企鹅中文输入法(fcitx)，过程如下：
  root权限如可操作如果您是以root以外的普通用户来操作。用下面的命令su得到root权限。[beinan@linuxsir beinan]$ su
Password:在这里填写您的root密码
要先把系统自带的输入法删除 [root@linuxsir beinan]# rpm -e MiniChinput             （应该是这个，不是去找找）
如果是您以前有安装fcitx老版本，请用下面的办法来删除，这是针对RPM包的办法
[root@linuxsir beinan]# rpm -e fcitx
安装：要进入您所下载的文件的目录
#rpm -ivh fcitx*.rpm
如果您以前有安装过fcitx，请做如下操作，把您当前所用的用户目录下的.gWuBi或者.fcitx删除。
# rm -rf ~/.gWuBi
修改一下文件/etc/sysconfig/i18n，改成如下的样子。
LANGUAGE=zh_CN.GB2312:zh_CN:zh
LC_ADDRESS=zh_CN
LC_COLLATE=zh_CN
LC_NAME=zh_CN
XIM=fcitx
LC_NUMERIC=zh_CN
LC_TIME=zh_CN
LC_MEASUREMENT=zh_CN
LANG=zh_CN
LC_MESSAGES=zh_CN
LC_IDENTIFICATION=zh_CN
LC_CTYPE=zh_CN
LC_TELEPHONE=zh_CN
CONSOLE_NOT_LOCALIZED=yes
ENC=gb
LC_MONETARY=zh_CN
XIM_PROGRAM=fcitx
LC_PAPER=zh_CN
XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"
如果进入X后不能启动fcitx，就到终端下输入命令fcitx。
（c）如果你仅仅使用终端：就直接将simsun.ttf (renamed from simsun.ttc )；tahoma.ttf；tahomabd.ttf字体拷贝到如下目录：/usr/share/fonts/ttf

（d）关于scim输入法你可以参照我以前的贴。
http://www.linuxsir.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=115031
http://www.linuxsir.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=112020

如果还想提高系统速度，或者konqueror显示有问题，可以参照此帖。
http://www.linuxsir.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=115048

ufo2000

大致表现1

ufo2000

大致表现2

tfyuan

不错，我的美化方式中只是去掉了"qtconfig"中的"Anti-Aliased Fonts by Default"选项，然后在"/etc/fonts/fonts.conf"文件中加入了下面几行：

<!--
Add by firefly@firefly.idv.tw
Artificial bold for fonts without a bold version.
-->
<match target="font">
<!-- check to see if the pattern requested > "medium" -->
<test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more">
<const>medium</const>
</test>
<!-- pretend the font is bold now -->
<edit name="weight" mode="assign">
<const>bold</const>
</edit>
</match>

<!--
Add by firefly@firefly.idv.tw
Artificial bold for fonts without a bold version.
-->
<match target="font">
<!-- check to see if the pattern requested > "medium" -->
<test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more">
<const>medium</const>
</test>
<!-- pretend the font is bold now -->
<edit name="weight" mode="assign">
<const>bold</const>
</edit>
</match>

<!--
Add by firefly@firefly.idv.tw
Disable "Global Advance" for all mono spacing fonts.
-->
<match target="font">
<test name="spacing">
<const>mono</const>
</test>
<edit name="globaladvance">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>

<!--
Add by firefly@firefly.idv.tw
Enable "hinting & autohint" for all fonts.
-->
<match target="font">
<edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
<bool>true</bool>
</edit>
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>

<!--
Add by firefly@firefly.idv.tw

If you don't want to use emdebedbitmap first.
you can set this "embed" with false.

<match target="font">
<edit name="embed" mode="assign">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>
-->

然后从新启动X，后设置一下字体，中、英文字体就已经和Windows上的一样的效果了。
等一下抓一下图看看。

tygk

太麻烦了！必须搞成自动美化包才行！！

ShiyuTang

建议 ufo2000 兄把配置文件写在 code 里面，这样可以把前面的缩进也显示出来。

dato

楼主你的美化方法在slackware-current里很好使，
不过我按照你的另一篇参照文档里一下就将所有的字体禁用了，
结果起动 X需要一个fixed的字体，不然无法启动
不知道该如何解决

euboy

请测试一下fonts.dir里头定义的simsun粗体可否在emacs中使用，
你可以在~/.Xdefaults中写入：
Emacs*font:-misc-simsun-bold-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
运行xrdb ~/.Xdefaults
打开emacs看有没有粗斜体中文

dato

google了一把，那些文档都不适合slackware的情况
怎么办，还好我还有个turbolinux将它mount到/mnt/o
修改/etc/X11/xorg.conf slackware-current用的是xorg的.
即原先为/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/
修改为/mnt/o/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/
这样终于可以进入X了，经过反复测试，只要misc和自己建的放置fonts的目录就可以了，然后进入KDE控制中心将misc启用就OK了，接着复原就OK了
经过反复测试
#   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/local/"
    FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/"
   # FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/:unscaled"
#   FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled"
  #  FontPath   "//usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/"
  # FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/CID/"
  #  FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/"
   # FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/"
   # FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"
   # FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/"
    FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType"

ufo2000

谢谢大家集思广益！非常好！我也学到很多！