在 Fedora 8 上成功从 ATI Proprietary Driver 安装好显卡驱动

War3Gamer

1，从 AMD ATI 官方网站下载好驱动

1. ati-driver-installer-8-5-x86.x86_64.run

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2，解压安装文件到一个目录比如：

1. ./ati-driver-installer-8-5-x86.x86_64.run --extract fglrx-8.493
   
2. cd fglrx-8.493

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3，gedit packages/Fedora/ati-packager.sh

1.   # Package specification file for the requested package
   
2.   PKG_SPEC=${abs_distro_dir}/ATI-fglrx.spec
   
3. 
   
4.   # Merge files from different source directories
   
5.   TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR=${TMP_DRV_FILES_DIR}/BUILD/ATI-fglrx-${drv_version}
   
6. 
   
7.   mkdir -p ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}
   
8.   cp -pR ${INSTALLER_ROOT_DIR}/common/* ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}
   
9.   cp -pR ${INSTALLER_ROOT_DIR}/arch/${ARCH_DIR}/* ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}
   
10.   cp -pR ${INSTALLER_ROOT_DIR}/${X11_RELEASE}/* ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}
    
11. 
    
12. [color="Red"]  if [ "${release_arch}" = 'x86_64' ]; then
    
13.     cp -pR ${INSTALLER_ROOT_DIR}/arch/x86/usr/X11R6/lib \
    
14.            ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}/usr/X11R6/
    
15.     rm -fr ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}/usr/X11R6/lib/libfglrx_dm.a
    
16.     rm -fr ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}/usr/X11R6/lib/libfglrx_gamma.a
    
17.     rm -fr ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}/usr/X11R6/lib/libfglrx_pp.a
    
18.     rm -fr ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}/usr/X11R6/lib/libfglrx_tvout.a
    
19.   fi[/color]
    
20.   
    
21.   # Move files as required for X11R7-based distribution releases
    
22.   if echo "${X11_RELEASE}"|grep "x7.0" &> /dev/null ; then
    
23.     mv ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}/usr/X11R6/include/X11 \
    
24.        ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}/usr/include
    
25.     mkdir -p ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}/usr/${ARCH_LIB}/dri
    
26.     mv ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}/usr/X11R6/${ARCH_LIB}/modules/dri/* \
    
27.        ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}/usr/${ARCH_LIB}/dri
    
28.     mkdir -p ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}/usr/${ARCH_LIB}/xorg/modules
    
29.     mv ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}/usr/X11R6/${ARCH_LIB}/modules/{drivers,linux} \
    
30.        ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}/usr/${ARCH_LIB}/xorg/modules
    
31.     mv ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}/usr/X11R6/${ARCH_LIB}/modules/esut.a \
    
32.        ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}/usr/${ARCH_LIB}/xorg/modules
    
33.     mv ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}/usr/X11R6/${ARCH_LIB}/modules/glesx.so \
    
34.        ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}/usr/${ARCH_LIB}/xorg/modules
    
35.       # ln -s ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}/usr/${ARCH_LIB}/dri/fglrx_dri.so ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}/usr/X11R6/${ARCH_LIB}/lib/modules/dri/fglrx_dri.so
    
36.       ln -fs ../../../../${ARCH_LIB}/dri/fglrx_dri.so
    
37.     # Same work around for 32-on-64
    
38.     if [ "${release_arch}" = 'x86_64' ]; then
    
39.       mkdir -p ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}/usr/lib/dri
    
40.       [color="Red"]#[/color]mv ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}/usr/X11R6/lib/modules/dri/* \
    
41.       [color="Red"]#[/color] ${TMP_RPM_BUILD_DIR}/usr/lib/dri
    
42.       ln -fs ../../../../lib/dri/fglrx_dri.so
    
43.       popd &> /dev/null
    
44.     fi
    
45.   fi
    

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4，gedit packages/Fedora/ATI-fglrx.spec-tmpl
4.1 在287行（@X11_MODULE_DIR@/glesx.so）之后插入两行：

1. /usr/X11R6/lib/libatiadlxx.so
   
2. /usr/X11R6/lib64/libatiadlxx.so

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4.2 删除323行(- Add compat-libstdc++ as a required dependency)
5，构建 RPM 包

1. ./ati-installer.sh 8.493 --buildpkg Fedora/F8

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6，安装编译好的 RPM 包

1. cd ..
   
2. rpm -Uvh ATI-fglrx-* kernel-module-ATI-fglrx-2.6.24.7-92.fc8-8.493-1.f8.x86_64.rpm --nodeps

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注:ATI显卡驱动 8.5 依赖于compat-libstdc++,我的系统是安装了这些版本的：

1. compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-62.i386
   
2. compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-139.i386
   
3. compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-62.x86_64

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但是安装时会提示解析依赖失败，所以我加了--nodeps选项，从我的情况看来，没有什么问题。
7，重新启动，然后运行fglrxinfo。我的运行结果：

1. [root@localhost lib]# fglrxinfo
   
2. display: :0.0  screen: 0
   
3. OpenGL vendor string: ATI Technologies Inc.
   
4. OpenGL renderer string: ATI Radeon X1200 Series
   
5. OpenGL version string: 2.1.7537 Release
   

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8，查看Direct Rendering 是否已经打开：

1. glxinfo|grep direct

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