Etch下编译内核失败

烟雨平生

应该需要的工具：
etchoforstudy:/usr/src/linux# dpkg -l make gcc automake autoconf
期望状态=未知(u)/安装(i)/删除(r)/清除(p)/保持(h)
| 当前状态=未(n)/已安装(i)/仅存配置(c)/仅解压缩(U)/配置失败(F)/不完全安装(H)
|/ 错误？=(无)/保持(?)/须重装(R)/两者兼有(#) (状态，错误：大写=故障)
||/ 名称 版本 简介
+++-==============-==============-============================================
ii autoconf 2.61-4 automatic configure script builder
ii automake 1.10+nogfdl-1 A tool for generating GNU Standards-complian
ii gcc 4.1.1-15 The GNU C compiler
ii make 3.81-2 The GNU version of the "make" utility.
etchoforstudy:/usr/src/linux#

从www.kernel.org上下了最新的内核：linux-2.6.23.tar.gz

编译时：
etchoforstudy:/usr/src# ls
linux-2.6.15.tar linux-2.6.23 linux-2.6.23.tar.gz
etchoforstudy:/usr/src# ln -s linux-2.6.23 linux
etchoforstudy:/usr/src# cd linux
etchoforstudy:/usr/src/linux# make mrproper
etchoforstudy:/usr/src/linux# make menuconfig
HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:107:23: error: sys/types.h: 没有那个文件或目录
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:108:22: error: sys/stat.h: 没有那个文件或目录
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:109:22: error: sys/mman.h: 没有那个文件或目录
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:110:20: error: unistd.h: 没有那个文件或目录
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:111:19: error: fcntl.h: 没有那个文件或目录
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:112:20: error: string.h: 没有那个文件或目录
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:113:20: error: stdlib.h: 没有那个文件或目录
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:114:19: error: stdio.h: 没有那个文件或目录
In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.1.2/include/syslimits.h:7,
from /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.1.2/include/limits.h:11,
from scripts/basic/fixdep.c:115:
/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.1.2/include/limits.h:122:61: error: limits.h: 没有那个文件或目录
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:116:19: error: ctype.h: 没有那个文件或目录
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:117:23: error: arpa/inet.h: 没有那个文件或目录
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function 'usage':
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:131: warning: implicit declaration of function 'fprintf'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:131: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'fprintf'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:131: error: 'stderr' undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:131: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:131: error: for each function it appears in.)
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:132: warning: implicit declaration of function 'exit'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:132: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'exit'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function 'print_cmdline':
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:140: warning: implicit declaration of function 'printf'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:140: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'printf'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: At top level:
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:143: error: 'NULL' undeclared here (not in a function)
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function 'grow_config':
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:156: warning: implicit declaration of function 'realloc'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:156: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:158: warning: implicit declaration of function 'perror'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:158: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'exit'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function 'is_defined_config':
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:174: warning: implicit declaration of function 'memcmp'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function 'define_config':
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:187: warning: implicit declaration of function 'memcpy'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:187: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'memcpy'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function 'use_config':
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:206: error: 'PATH_MAX' undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:214: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'memcpy'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:220: warning: implicit declaration of function 'tolower'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:222: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'printf'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:206: warning: unused variable 's'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: At top level:
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:225: error: expected declaration specifiers or '...' before 'size_t'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function 'parse_config_file':
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:227: error: 'len' undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:233: warning: implicit declaration of function 'ntohl'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:244: warning: implicit declaration of function 'isalnum'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function 'strrcmp':
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:261: warning: implicit declaration of function 'strlen'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:261: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'strlen'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function 'do_config_file':
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:272: error: storage size of 'st' isn't known
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:276: warning: implicit declaration of function 'open'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:276: error: 'O_RDONLY' undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:278: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'fprintf'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:278: error: 'stderr' undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:280: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'exit'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:282: warning: implicit declaration of function 'fstat'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:284: warning: implicit declaration of function 'close'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:287: warning: implicit declaration of function 'mmap'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:287: error: 'PROT_READ' undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:287: error: 'MAP_PRIVATE' undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:287: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:294: error: too many arguments to function 'parse_config_file'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:296: warning: implicit declaration of function 'munmap'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:272: warning: unused variable 'st'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: At top level:
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:301: error: expected declaration specifiers or '...' before 'size_t'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function 'parse_dep_file':
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:304: error: 'len' undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:306: error: 'PATH_MAX' undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:308: warning: implicit declaration of function 'strchr'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:308: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'strchr'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:310: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'fprintf'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:310: error: 'stderr' undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:311: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'exit'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:313: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'memcpy'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:314: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'printf'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:306: warning: unused variable 's'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function 'print_deps':
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:343: error: storage size of 'st' isn't known
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:347: error: 'O_RDONLY' undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:349: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'fprintf'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:349: error: 'stderr' undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:351: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'exit'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:355: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'fprintf'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:359: error: 'PROT_READ' undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:359: error: 'MAP_PRIVATE' undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:359: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:366: error: too many arguments to function 'parse_dep_file'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:343: warning: unused variable 'st'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function 'traps':
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:378: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'fprintf'
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:378: error: 'stderr' undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:380: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'exit'
make[1]: *** [scripts/basic/fixdep] 错误 1
make: *** [scripts_basic] 错误 2


以前的旧的内核已经被我移走了，下载内核时没有出错，怎么提示scripts/basic 下面没有需要的文件或目录？？？？？
还是有其他需要的软件包而我没有装上？？？？？


请知道者指点一二，谢过了。

bailiang27

建议不要使用单数的内核，这种都是不稳定的，寿命很短的，大家很少用，自然问题也不好解决了～～～

建议还是用2。6。22的吧～～～你有什么非得。23的吗？

d00m3d

Post by bailiang27
建议不要使用单数的内核，这种都是不稳定的，寿命很短的，大家很少用，自然问题也不好解决了～～～

建议还是用2。6。22的吧～～～你有什么非得。23的吗？

单数又如何？为什麽说不稳定？你以为现在还是 2.4.x 内核命名法则乎？

d00m3d

楼主的问题请看置顶，自有答案了

Good Luck！

bailiang27

不是单数的内核稳定性的问题，而是单数内核都比较短命，升级比较快～～～

DOOM，难道你喜欢没事10天半个月就升级一次内核吗？

再说，那么长的LOG，我就不信谁能每次升级内核的时候都挨个版本看一遍，总是觉得现在升级内核好像变成了学习LINUX的必修课了，感觉内核版本够用就行，没事我是没有那么长时间和精力频繁升级内核！

d00m3d

单数的内核同样属於稳定版，并不见得它的命会比较短

内核吗？我也不会经常升级，所用的几台机器，有的还在用 2.6.21.2，久未升级了

烟雨平生

各位说的是，但是我编译不仅仅是为了升级系统，而是为了更深入了解和学习linux的内在本质，而不是仅仅限于会用别人做好的就完事了。我想  “学”  linux而不是  “玩”  linux.

manphiz

Post by bailiang27;1775848
不是单数的内核稳定性的问题，而是单数内核都比较短命，升级比较快～～～

单双数所指的稳定性是指 minor version ，不是 micro version。

2. 2.6.23
3.   ^
4.   这位是6，就是稳定版本。micro version 只是修订。

复制代码

Post by 烟雨平生
各位说的是，但是我编译不仅仅是为了升级系统，而是为了更深入了解和学习linux的内在本质，而不是仅仅限于会用别人做好的就完事了。我想 “学” linux而不是 “玩” linux.

恕我直言，如果确实想学 Linux 内核，应该去研究源代码。编译内核其实也只是停留在使用层面。

formalin14

怎么不用debian的编译方式？

make-kpkg clean
make-kpkg --initrd --revision=xl_1 kernel_image

多简单。

我就经常升级， 每次升级都会发现硬件支持又好了些。一般每个小版本升一次， 比如 21一次， 22一次这样。
23还没升， 我一般不升23.1这样的版本， 等23.2了再升。