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LinuxSir.cn，穿越时空的Linuxsir!»论坛 › Linux 发行版讨论区 —— LinuxSir.cn › LFS（LinuxfromScratch） › LFS、BLFS心得
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LFS、BLFS心得

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wolfkin
发表于 2005-10-9 11:47:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
LFS、BLFS心得

装LFS有好几个版本了，也有一些心得，说出来大家听听，一来为它人作鉴，二来也请别人指正。

一，概览，

  • 主系统，
    我用的是fc2。我也试过fc3，但它不能通过ssh运行X程序，而当时我也不知道要如何设置才能让它运行X程序，就弃用了。
    但fc2有点不好之处就是跟windows有点冲突，装fc2之后不能引导windows。我发现在它将磁盘访问模式改成了CHS，只要将它改成LBA就行，这在CMOS中设置。
  • 最好把主系统tar升级，
    升级后的tar在解包时能自动识别gzip、bzip2格式，这在解包时有很大方便。
  • LFS版本选择，
    我装过5.1.1，6.0，多个SVN版本，
    5.1.1装成功后，没有装blfs，因为没有找到相应的软件包，一个一个地点鼠标下载软件是很烦的事，就没进行下去。
    6.0装成功后，忘了什么原因，没再继续使用。
    我现在主要用SVN-20050820版。我装过SVN-20050910，它已用gcc4了，但却不能编译xfsprogs-2.6.25，就没有再用。我查了SVN-20050910日志，估计是在SVN-20050830升级gcc的。而我手上只有SVN-20050820了，就再回到此版本。
    LFS网站上提示说，除了工具链软件包，其它软件包可以单独升级。而工具链是至为关键的部分，选择LFS版本就主要考虑它了。当然，想尝鲜就用SVN版本，要稳定就用稳定版本吧。又听说，要做服务器，最好是用5.0系列版本，个人使用还是6.0系列的版本好。
    用了几个SVN版本后，我又想念稳定版本了。
  • 软件包，
    到现在，自己一个一个软件包去下载实在是费力不讨好的事。可以到LFS网站寻找线索，找打好包的软件包下载。只是这种包对应相应的LFS版本。
  • 文件系统，
    日志文件系统有很多优点，而LFS却以ext2为例，可以用ext3。我在网上查了一下，XFS更好，我现在就用它。当然，你的主系统得有XFS工具，好在fc2系统是有的。
    在走到二章三节时按你所需执行命令即可，
    要建立ext3文件系统可以加上-j参数，
    要建立XFS文件系统就用mkfs.xfs命令。
  • 软件安装，
    安装每一个软件都要执行多条命令，没必要一条一条命令挨个敲入，你就用鼠标复制粘贴就好了。
    这也不好，在安装过程中你得守着它，得等每一条命令都执行完了再执行下一条命令。可以把命令提取出来，命令之间用&&连接，这就保证一定是前条命令正常执行了才能执行下一条命令。就可以每粘贴一次就安装一个软件包。为了看是否完全执行完毕，可以在安装命令之前及之后放一些提示信息，看到提示信息就知道安装成功。否则，就还是执行单条命令看是哪一条命令出错了。
    提示信息有必要包括：LFS章节名称，软件包名，安装时间，执行路径……为了便于事后查看，这些信息还是重定向到一个日志文件中吧。有了这些信息，也就算是一个简单的软件包管理器了。
    为提取命令，我写了一个perl文件。执行它，第一个参数是LFS的index页面文件名，第二个参数是你放软件包的目录，将运行结果重定向到一个文件。当然，你得检查修改这个文件。有些事情还是没法偷懒，比如前面所说的，你得自己动手修改。

    2. #! /usr/bin/perl -w

    4. # use File::Basename;

    6. sub extract {
    7.     $line = join "", (<>);
    8.     # push @cmds, $line;
    9.    
    10.     $line =~ /<title>\s+(.*)\s+<\/title>/is;
    11.     $_ = $1;
    12.     # s@<title>\s+@@gis;
    13.     # s@\s+</title>@@gis;
    14.     s@&nbsp;@ @gi;
    15.     s@\s*$@@gi;
    16.     # push @cmds, "\n## "."="x62;
    17.     push @cmds, "# # * * = = $_ = = * * # #\n";
    18.     push @cmds, "echo "" >> ~/installed.log\necho '$_' >> ~/installed.log\n";
    19.     s@^[0-9.]+@@;
    20.     s@^\s*@@g;
    21.     s@\s+@.*@g;
    22.     s@-@.*@g;
    23.     s@pass.*@.*@gi;
    24.     $p = $_;
    25.     # push @cmds, $p;

    27.     @pkg = ();
    28.     foreach (@pkgs) {
    29.         push @pkg, $_ if (/$p/i);
    30.         }
    31.     # push @cmds, "\n" if (@pkg);
    32.     foreach (@pkg) {
    33.         $workdir = "tar jtf $_ | head -n 2";
    34.         $workdir = `$workdir`;
    35.         $workdir =~ s@.*\n@@;
    36.         chomp $workdir;
    37.         $workdir =~ s@\./@@g;
    38.         $workdir =~ s@/.*@@g;
    39.         s@.*/@../packages/@;
    40.         push @cmds, "\ndate >> ~/installed.log &&\n";
    41.         push @cmds, "tar jxvf $_ &&\n";
    42.         push @cmds, "cd $workdir &&\n";
    43.         push @cmds, "pwd >> ~/installed.log &&\n";
    44.         push @cmds, "date >> ~/installed.log &&\n";
    45.         }
    46.    
    47.     while ($line =~ /<kbd[^>]*>/is) {
    48.         $tail = $&.$';
    49.         $tail =~ /<\/kbd>/is;
    50.         $_ = $`.$&;
    51.         $line = $';
    52.         s/<[^>]*>//gi;
    53.         s/&gt;/>/g;
    54.         s/&lt;/</g;
    55.         s/&amp;/\&/g;
    56.         push @cmds, "\n$_\n";
    57.         }
    58.     if (@pkg) {
    59.         push @cmds, "\npwd >> ~/installed.log &&\n";
    60.         push @cmds, "date >> ~/installed.log &&\n";
    61.         push @cmds, "cd .. &&\n";
    62.         push @cmds, "rm -rf $workdir\n";
    63.         }
    64.     }

    66. $pkgs = `ls $ARGV[1]/*.bz2`;
    67. @pkgs = split /\n/s, $pkgs;
    68. # push @cmds, @pkgs;
    69. $path = `dirname $ARGV[0]`;
    70. chomp $path;
    71. push @cmds, "# # * * = = $path = = * * # #\n\n";

    73. $head = join "", (<>);
    74. # push @cmds, $head;

    76. while ($head =~ /<li[^>]*class="sect1"[^>]*>/is) {
    77.     # push @cmds, $&;
    78.     $tail = $&.$';
    79.     $tail =~ /<\/li>/is;
    80.     $_ = $`.$&;
    81.     $head = $';
    82.     s@.*(<a href=[^>]*>)@$1@s;
    83.     s@</a>.*@@s;
    84.     s@\s+@ @gs;
    85.     /.*"(.*)".*>(.*)/;
    86.     $href = $1;
    87.     $item = $2;
    88.     $href =~ s@#.*@@;
    89.     push @cmds, "\n";
    90.     push @cmds, "# # * * = = $item = = * * # #\n";
    91.     push @cmds, "# # * * = = $href = = * * # #\n";
    92.     @ARGV = ("$path/$href");
    93.     extract ();
    94.     push @cmds, "\n";
    95.     }

    97. print @cmds;

    复制代码

  • 工作目录，
    LFS推荐$LFS/sources（在第五章），第六章进入chroot后就是/sources了。我则是在第六章最后调整工具链之后转到/usr/src/lfs下工作了，在第八章三节就将内核解至/usr/src下。
    LFS假设你所有的软件包都放在$LFS/sources中，这不是一个好的地方，我是另建$LFS/packages目录放软件包。你看着办吧。
  • 本地化，
    咋中国人嘛，用汉字是避免不了的事情，但也要有开放的心态，其它的语言说不定哪个时候就会遇上呢。所以嘛，
    在五章六节及六章十一节，locales还是全装为好，不过就花一个平常软件包的时间与空间，很值得，免得以后出问题还不知道是啥原因。
  • 测试，
    对于第五章的测试，我是全部略过去，第六章的测试，只做了LFS要求做的。对于测试结果，也最好是重定向到其它的文件中，以备以后查看。
    需要测试的软件有：coreutils,glibc,gcc,binutils,perl。
  • 重定向，
    在安装过程中，有些重要信息有必要重定向到文件，以备日后查看。
    在bash中，重定向或管道只对标准输出起作用，为取得错误输出，得先将错误输出重定向到标准输出，用"2>&1"可以实现。
    对cat << EOF >> file格式，要在cat所在行尾加&&才能使&&起作用。


二，安装LFS，

  • 2.3，
    可以在mke2fs之后加上-j参数，就可以建立ext3文件系统。
    也可以用mkfs.xfs命令建立XFS文件系统，这也是我所用的。
  • 3.1，
    将LFS环境变量的设置直接加到~/.bash_profile及~/.bashrc里吧，这样就在下次启机、登录时自动存在了，免得你每次都要手动去设置，怪烦的，也容易忘。
  • 4.4，
    在.bashrc中，加上"cd $LFS/sources"，这样就可以每次登录lfs用户时自动进入工作目录。
    最好是还加上一句"alias ls='ls --color'"。
  • 5.1，5.2，6.1，
    请仔细阅读，特别注意，很多提示都在这里。
  • 6.2，
    每次进入chroot前都要执行！
    这主要是挂载一些内核文件系统。当然，退出后也有必要卸载这些文件系统。
  • 6.3，
    要进入chroot环境就要执行它。
    可以把它与前一节的命令放在都放在一个命令文件里，每次执行此文件就行了。这是我的命令文件，

    2. #!/bin/sh
    3. # Only for chroot environment.

    5. mount -t proc proc $LFS/proc
    6. mount -t sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys

    8. mount -f -t tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev
    9. mount -f -t tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev/shm
    10. mount -f -t devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 devpts $LFS/dev/pts

    12. chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i \
    13.     HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \
    14.     PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \
    15.     /bin/bash --login

    17. umount $LFS/dev/pts
    18. umount $LFS/dev/shm
    19. umount $LFS/dev
    20. umount $LFS/sys
    21. umount $LFS/proc

    复制代码

  • 6.8，
    挂载设备文件系统，这是每次进入chroot环境后都必须执行的！可以将其放在~/.bash_profile中，下面是列出我的文件内容，

    2. # Only for chroot environment

    4. alias ls='ls --color'

    6. cat << "EOF"

    8. mount -n -t tmpfs none /dev
    9. mknod -m 622 /dev/console c 5 1
    10. mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3
    11. mknod -m 666 /dev/zero c 1 5
    12. mknod -m 666 /dev/ptmx c 5 2
    13. mknod -m 666 /dev/tty c 5 0
    14. mknod -m 444 /dev/random c 1 8
    15. mknod -m 444 /dev/urandom c 1 9
    16. chown root:tty /dev/{console,ptmx,tty}
    17. ln -s /proc/self/fd /dev/fd
    18. ln -s /proc/self/fd/0 /dev/stdin
    19. ln -s /proc/self/fd/1 /dev/stdout
    20. ln -s /proc/self/fd/2 /dev/stderr
    21. ln -s /proc/kcore /dev/core
    22. mkdir /dev/pts
    23. mkdir /dev/shm
    24. mount -t devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts
    25. mount -t tmpfs none /dev/shm
    26. /sbin/udevstart
    27. exec /bin/bash --login +h
    28. cd /usr/src/lfs

    30. EOF

    复制代码

    里面多了几句话，

    • /sbin/udevstart
      建立设备文件系统。虽然现在还没有，但在58节之后就有了。对后面的部分操作，必须有它才行。
    • exec /bin/bash --login +h
      用于替换掉/tools/bin/bash。虽然现的/bin/bash其实是指向/tools/bin/bash，但在第37节之后就会存在真正的/bin/bash了。现在执行它也没有坏处。由于它与~/.bash_profile存在循环，这些命令只是显示出来了，要手动执行它。用鼠标复制粘贴很方便的。
  • 7.9，
    设置locale，我选用的是en_US.utf8。
  • 7.11，7.12，
    用linux没上网可就很不方便，就是你没有网络，也设上吧，说不定哪天上帝慈悲，就让咱也去冲冲呢。
  • 8.2，
    按指示修改吧，
  • 8.3，
    我是把它解到/usr/src下，把配置与编译命令存到一个文件中，放在/boot下。
    配置时，按提示来。
    再有，根设备、根文件系统不能编译成模块，切切！
    其它的自己调整。下面是我的配置文件，

    2. #
    3. # Automatically generated make config: don't edit
    4. # Linux kernel version: 2.6.12.5
    5. # Fri Sep 23 16:15:14 2005
    6. #
    7. CONFIG_X86=y
    8. CONFIG_MMU=y
    9. CONFIG_UID16=y
    10. CONFIG_GENERIC_ISA_DMA=y
    11. CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP=y

    13. #
    14. # Code maturity level options
    15. #
    16. # CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is not set
    17. CONFIG_CLEAN_COMPILE=y
    18. CONFIG_LOCK_KERNEL=y
    19. CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT=32

    21. #
    22. # General setup
    23. #
    24. CONFIG_LOCALVERSION=""
    25. CONFIG_SWAP=y
    26. CONFIG_SYSVIPC=y
    27. CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT=y
    28. # CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3 is not set
    29. CONFIG_SYSCTL=y
    30. CONFIG_AUDIT=y
    31. CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL=y
    32. CONFIG_HOTPLUG=y
    33. CONFIG_KOBJECT_UEVENT=y
    34. CONFIG_IKCONFIG=y
    35. # CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC is not set
    36. CONFIG_CPUSETS=y
    37. # CONFIG_EMBEDDED is not set
    38. CONFIG_KALLSYMS=y
    39. # CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is not set
    40. CONFIG_PRINTK=y
    41. CONFIG_BUG=y
    42. CONFIG_BASE_FULL=y
    43. CONFIG_FUTEX=y
    44. CONFIG_EPOLL=y
    45. CONFIG_SHMEM=y
    46. CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_FUNCTIONS=0
    47. CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_LABELS=0
    48. CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_LOOPS=0
    49. CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_JUMPS=0
    50. # CONFIG_TINY_SHMEM is not set
    51. CONFIG_BASE_SMALL=0

    53. #
    54. # Loadable module support
    55. #
    56. CONFIG_MODULES=y
    57. CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
    58. CONFIG_OBSOLETE_MODPARM=y
    59. CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL=y
    60. CONFIG_KMOD=y
    61. CONFIG_STOP_MACHINE=y

    63. #
    64. # Processor type and features
    65. #
    66. CONFIG_X86_PC=y
    67. # CONFIG_X86_ELAN is not set
    68. # CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER is not set
    69. # CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ is not set
    70. # CONFIG_X86_SUMMIT is not set
    71. # CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP is not set
    72. # CONFIG_X86_VISWS is not set
    73. # CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH is not set
    74. # CONFIG_X86_ES7000 is not set
    75. # CONFIG_M386 is not set
    76. # CONFIG_M486 is not set
    77. # CONFIG_M586 is not set
    78. # CONFIG_M586TSC is not set
    79. # CONFIG_M586MMX is not set
    80. # CONFIG_M686 is not set
    81. # CONFIG_MPENTIUMII is not set
    82. # CONFIG_MPENTIUMIII is not set
    83. # CONFIG_MPENTIUMM is not set
    84. CONFIG_MPENTIUM4=y
    85. # CONFIG_MK6 is not set
    86. # CONFIG_MK7 is not set
    87. # CONFIG_MK8 is not set
    88. # CONFIG_MCRUSOE is not set
    89. # CONFIG_MEFFICEON is not set
    90. # CONFIG_MWINCHIPC6 is not set
    91. # CONFIG_MWINCHIP2 is not set
    92. # CONFIG_MWINCHIP3D is not set
    93. # CONFIG_MGEODEGX1 is not set
    94. # CONFIG_MCYRIXIII is not set
    95. # CONFIG_MVIAC3_2 is not set
    96. CONFIG_X86_GENERIC=y
    97. CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG=y
    98. CONFIG_X86_XADD=y
    99. CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT=7
    100. CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM=y
    101. CONFIG_GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY=y
    102. CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK=y
    103. CONFIG_X86_INVLPG=y
    104. CONFIG_X86_BSWAP=y
    105. CONFIG_X86_POPAD_OK=y
    106. CONFIG_X86_GOOD_APIC=y
    107. CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY=y
    108. CONFIG_X86_USE_PPRO_CHECKSUM=y
    109. # CONFIG_HPET_TIMER is not set
    110. CONFIG_SMP=y
    111. CONFIG_NR_CPUS=8
    112. CONFIG_SCHED_SMT=y
    113. CONFIG_PREEMPT=y
    114. CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL=y
    115. CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC=y
    116. CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC=y
    117. CONFIG_X86_TSC=y
    118. CONFIG_X86_MCE=y
    119. # CONFIG_X86_MCE_NONFATAL is not set
    120. CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL=y
    121. # CONFIG_TOSHIBA is not set
    122. # CONFIG_I8K is not set
    123. # CONFIG_X86_REBOOTFIXUPS is not set
    124. CONFIG_MICROCODE=m
    125. CONFIG_X86_MSR=m
    126. CONFIG_X86_CPUID=m

    128. #
    129. # Firmware Drivers
    130. #
    131. CONFIG_NOHIGHMEM=y
    132. # CONFIG_HIGHMEM4G is not set
    133. # CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G is not set
    134. # CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION is not set
    135. CONFIG_MTRR=y
    136. # CONFIG_EFI is not set
    137. CONFIG_IRQBALANCE=y
    138. CONFIG_HAVE_DEC_LOCK=y
    139. CONFIG_SECCOMP=y

    141. #
    142. # Power management options (ACPI, APM)
    143. #
    144. CONFIG_PM=y
    145. # CONFIG_PM_DEBUG is not set

    147. #
    148. # ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) Support
    149. #
    150. CONFIG_ACPI=y
    151. CONFIG_ACPI_BOOT=y
    152. CONFIG_ACPI_INTERPRETER=y
    153. CONFIG_ACPI_AC=y
    154. CONFIG_ACPI_BATTERY=y
    155. CONFIG_ACPI_BUTTON=y
    156. CONFIG_ACPI_FAN=y
    157. CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR=y
    158. CONFIG_ACPI_THERMAL=y
    159. # CONFIG_ACPI_ASUS is not set
    160. CONFIG_ACPI_IBM=m
    161. # CONFIG_ACPI_TOSHIBA is not set
    162. CONFIG_ACPI_BLACKLIST_YEAR=0
    163. # CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG is not set
    164. CONFIG_ACPI_BUS=y
    165. CONFIG_ACPI_EC=y
    166. CONFIG_ACPI_POWER=y
    167. CONFIG_ACPI_PCI=y
    168. CONFIG_ACPI_SYSTEM=y

    170. #
    171. # APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS Support
    172. #
    173. # CONFIG_APM is not set

    175. #
    176. # CPU Frequency scaling
    177. #
    178. # CONFIG_CPU_FREQ is not set

    180. #
    181. # Bus options (PCI, PCMCIA, EISA, MCA, ISA)
    182. #
    183. CONFIG_PCI=y
    184. # CONFIG_PCI_GOBIOS is not set
    185. # CONFIG_PCI_GOMMCONFIG is not set
    186. # CONFIG_PCI_GODIRECT is not set
    187. CONFIG_PCI_GOANY=y
    188. CONFIG_PCI_BIOS=y
    189. CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT=y
    190. CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG=y
    191. # CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS is not set
    192. # CONFIG_PCI_MSI is not set
    193. CONFIG_PCI_LEGACY_PROC=y
    194. CONFIG_PCI_NAMES=y
    195. CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API=y
    196. CONFIG_ISA=y
    197. # CONFIG_EISA is not set
    198. # CONFIG_MCA is not set
    199. # CONFIG_SCx200 is not set

    201. #
    202. # PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) support
    203. #
    204. # CONFIG_PCCARD is not set

    206. #
    207. # PCI Hotplug Support
    208. #

    210. #
    211. # Executable file formats
    212. #
    213. CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF=y
    214. CONFIG_BINFMT_AOUT=m
    215. CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC=m

    217. #
    218. # Device Drivers
    219. #

    221. #
    222. # Generic Driver Options
    223. #
    224. CONFIG_STANDALONE=y
    225. CONFIG_PREVENT_FIRMWARE_BUILD=y
    226. CONFIG_FW_LOADER=m

    228. #
    229. # Memory Technology Devices (MTD)
    230. #
    231. # CONFIG_MTD is not set

    233. #
    234. # Parallel port support
    235. #
    236. CONFIG_PARPORT=m
    237. CONFIG_PARPORT_PC=m
    238. # CONFIG_PARPORT_SERIAL is not set
    239. # CONFIG_PARPORT_GSC is not set
    240. # CONFIG_PARPORT_1284 is not set

    242. #
    243. # Plug and Play support
    244. #
    245. CONFIG_PNP=y
    246. # CONFIG_PNP_DEBUG is not set

    248. #
    249. # Protocols
    250. #
    251. # CONFIG_ISAPNP is not set

    253. #
    254. # Block devices
    255. #
    256. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD is not set
    257. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_XD is not set
    258. CONFIG_PARIDE=m
    259. CONFIG_PARIDE_PARPORT=m

    261. #
    262. # Parallel IDE high-level drivers
    263. #
    264. CONFIG_PARIDE_PD=m
    265. CONFIG_PARIDE_PCD=m
    266. CONFIG_PARIDE_PF=m
    267. # CONFIG_PARIDE_PT is not set
    268. CONFIG_PARIDE_PG=m

    270. #
    271. # Parallel IDE protocol modules
    272. #
    273. # CONFIG_PARIDE_ATEN is not set
    274. # CONFIG_PARIDE_BPCK is not set
    275. # CONFIG_PARIDE_BPCK6 is not set
    276. # CONFIG_PARIDE_COMM is not set
    277. # CONFIG_PARIDE_DSTR is not set
    278. # CONFIG_PARIDE_FIT2 is not set
    279. # CONFIG_PARIDE_FIT3 is not set
    280. # CONFIG_PARIDE_EPAT is not set
    281. # CONFIG_PARIDE_EPIA is not set
    282. # CONFIG_PARIDE_FRIQ is not set
    283. # CONFIG_PARIDE_FRPW is not set
    284. # CONFIG_PARIDE_KBIC is not set
    285. # CONFIG_PARIDE_KTTI is not set
    286. # CONFIG_PARIDE_ON20 is not set
    287. # CONFIG_PARIDE_ON26 is not set
    288. # CONFIG_BLK_CPQ_DA is not set
    289. # CONFIG_BLK_CPQ_CISS_DA is not set
    290. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DAC960 is not set
    291. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_COW_COMMON is not set
    292. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP=m
    293. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CRYPTOLOOP is not set
    294. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NBD=m
    295. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SX8 is not set
    296. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UB=m
    297. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM=m
    298. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_COUNT=16
    299. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_SIZE=4096
    300. CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE=""
    301. CONFIG_LBD=y
    302. # CONFIG_CDROM_PKTCDVD is not set

    304. #
    305. # IO Schedulers
    306. #
    307. CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP=y
    308. CONFIG_IOSCHED_AS=y
    309. CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE=y
    310. CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ=y
    311. # CONFIG_ATA_OVER_ETH is not set

    313. #
    314. # ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support
    315. #
    316. CONFIG_IDE=y
    317. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE=y

    319. #
    320. # Please see Documentation/ide.txt for help/info on IDE drives
    321. #
    322. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_SATA is not set
    323. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD_IDE is not set
    324. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDISK=y
    325. CONFIG_IDEDISK_MULTI_MODE=y
    326. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD=y
    327. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY is not set
    328. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI=m
    329. CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL=y

    331. #
    332. # IDE chipset support/bugfixes
    333. #
    334. CONFIG_IDE_GENERIC=y
    335. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640 is not set
    336. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPNP is not set
    337. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI=y
    338. CONFIG_IDEPCI_SHARE_IRQ=y
    339. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_OFFBOARD is not set
    340. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GENERIC=y
    341. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RZ1000=y
    342. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI=y
    343. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_FORCED is not set
    344. CONFIG_IDEDMA_PCI_AUTO=y
    345. # CONFIG_IDEDMA_ONLYDISK is not set
    346. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_AEC62XX is not set
    347. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI15X3 is not set
    348. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_AMD74XX is not set
    349. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ATIIXP is not set
    350. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD64X is not set
    351. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRIFLEX is not set
    352. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CY82C693 is not set
    353. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CS5530 is not set
    354. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HPT34X is not set
    355. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HPT366 is not set
    356. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SC1200 is not set
    357. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PIIX=y
    358. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NS87415 is not set
    359. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC202XX_OLD is not set
    360. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC202XX_NEW is not set
    361. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SVWKS is not set
    362. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SIIMAGE is not set
    363. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SIS5513 is not set
    364. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SLC90E66 is not set
    365. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRM290 is not set
    366. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_VIA82CXXX is not set
    367. # CONFIG_IDE_ARM is not set
    368. # CONFIG_IDE_CHIPSETS is not set
    369. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA=y
    370. # CONFIG_IDEDMA_IVB is not set
    371. CONFIG_IDEDMA_AUTO=y
    372. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD is not set

    374. #
    375. # SCSI device support
    376. #
    377. CONFIG_SCSI=y
    378. CONFIG_SCSI_PROC_FS=y

    380. #
    381. # SCSI support type (disk, tape, CD-ROM)
    382. #
    383. CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SD=y
    384. # CONFIG_CHR_DEV_ST is not set
    385. # CONFIG_CHR_DEV_OSST is not set
    386. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SR is not set
    387. CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG=y

    389. #
    390. # Some SCSI devices (e.g. CD jukebox) support multiple LUNs
    391. #
    392. # CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN is not set
    393. # CONFIG_SCSI_CONSTANTS is not set
    394. # CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING is not set

    396. #
    397. # SCSI Transport Attributes
    398. #
    399. # CONFIG_SCSI_SPI_ATTRS is not set
    400. # CONFIG_SCSI_FC_ATTRS is not set
    401. # CONFIG_SCSI_ISCSI_ATTRS is not set

    403. #
    404. # SCSI low-level drivers
    405. #
    406. # CONFIG_BLK_DEV_3W_XXXX_RAID is not set
    407. # CONFIG_SCSI_3W_9XXX is not set
    408. # CONFIG_SCSI_7000FASST is not set
    409. # CONFIG_SCSI_ACARD is not set
    410. # CONFIG_SCSI_AHA152X is not set
    411. # CONFIG_SCSI_AHA1542 is not set
    412. # CONFIG_SCSI_AACRAID is not set
    413. # CONFIG_SCSI_AIC7XXX is not set
    414. # CONFIG_SCSI_AIC7XXX_OLD is not set
    415. # CONFIG_SCSI_AIC79XX is not set
    416. CONFIG_SCSI_DPT_I2O=m
    417. # CONFIG_SCSI_IN2000 is not set
    418. # CONFIG_MEGARAID_NEWGEN is not set
    419. # CONFIG_MEGARAID_LEGACY is not set
    420. CONFIG_SCSI_SATA=y
    421. # CONFIG_SCSI_SATA_AHCI is not set
    422. # CONFIG_SCSI_SATA_SVW is not set
    423. CONFIG_SCSI_ATA_PIIX=y
    424. # CONFIG_SCSI_SATA_PROMISE is not set
    425. # CONFIG_SCSI_SATA_QSTOR is not set
    426. # CONFIG_SCSI_SATA_VIA is not set
    427. # CONFIG_SCSI_SATA_VITESSE is not set
    428. # CONFIG_SCSI_BUSLOGIC is not set
    429. # CONFIG_SCSI_DMX3191D is not set
    430. # CONFIG_SCSI_DTC3280 is not set
    431. # CONFIG_SCSI_EATA is not set
    432. # CONFIG_SCSI_FUTURE_DOMAIN is not set
    433. # CONFIG_SCSI_GDTH is not set
    434. # CONFIG_SCSI_GENERIC_NCR5380 is not set
    435. # CONFIG_SCSI_GENERIC_NCR5380_MMIO is not set
    436. # CONFIG_SCSI_IPS is not set
    437. # CONFIG_SCSI_INITIO is not set
    438. # CONFIG_SCSI_INIA100 is not set
    439. # CONFIG_SCSI_PPA is not set
    440. # CONFIG_SCSI_IMM is not set
    441. # CONFIG_SCSI_NCR53C406A is not set
    442. # CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_2 is not set
    443. CONFIG_SCSI_IPR=m
    444. # CONFIG_SCSI_IPR_TRACE is not set
    445. # CONFIG_SCSI_IPR_DUMP is not set
    446. # CONFIG_SCSI_PAS16 is not set
    447. # CONFIG_SCSI_PSI240I is not set
    448. # CONFIG_SCSI_QLOGIC_FAS is not set
    449. # CONFIG_SCSI_QLOGIC_FC is not set
    450. # CONFIG_SCSI_QLOGIC_1280 is not set
    451. CONFIG_SCSI_QLA2XXX=y
    452. # CONFIG_SCSI_QLA21XX is not set
    453. # CONFIG_SCSI_QLA22XX is not set
    454. # CONFIG_SCSI_QLA2300 is not set
    455. # CONFIG_SCSI_QLA2322 is not set
    456. # CONFIG_SCSI_QLA6312 is not set
    457. # CONFIG_SCSI_LPFC is not set
    458. # CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C416 is not set
    459. # CONFIG_SCSI_DC390T is not set
    460. # CONFIG_SCSI_T128 is not set
    461. # CONFIG_SCSI_U14_34F is not set
    462. # CONFIG_SCSI_ULTRASTOR is not set
    463. # CONFIG_SCSI_NSP32 is not set
    464. # CONFIG_SCSI_DEBUG is not set

    466. #
    467. # Old CD-ROM drivers (not SCSI, not IDE)
    468. #
    469. # CONFIG_CD_NO_IDESCSI is not set

    471. #
    472. # Multi-device support (RAID and LVM)
    473. #
    474. # CONFIG_MD is not set

    476. #
    477. # Fusion MPT device support
    478. #
    479. # CONFIG_FUSION is not set

    481. #
    482. # IEEE 1394 (FireWire) support
    483. #
    484. CONFIG_IEEE1394=m

    486. #
    487. # Subsystem Options
    488. #
    489. # CONFIG_IEEE1394_VERBOSEDEBUG is not set
    490. # CONFIG_IEEE1394_OUI_DB is not set
    491. # CONFIG_IEEE1394_EXTRA_CONFIG_ROMS is not set

    493. #
    494. # Device Drivers
    495. #

    497. #
    498. # Texas Instruments PCILynx requires I2C
    499. #
    500. CONFIG_IEEE1394_OHCI1394=m

    502. #
    503. # Protocol Drivers
    504. #
    505. # CONFIG_IEEE1394_VIDEO1394 is not set
    506. # CONFIG_IEEE1394_SBP2 is not set
    507. # CONFIG_IEEE1394_DV1394 is not set
    508. CONFIG_IEEE1394_RAWIO=m
    509. # CONFIG_IEEE1394_CMP is not set

    511. #
    512. # I2O device support
    513. #
    514. # CONFIG_I2O is not set

    516. #
    517. # Networking support
    518. #
    519. CONFIG_NET=y

    521. #
    522. # Networking options
    523. #
    524. CONFIG_PACKET=y
    525. # CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP is not set
    526. CONFIG_UNIX=y
    527. # CONFIG_NET_KEY is not set
    528. CONFIG_INET=y
    529. CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST=y
    530. # CONFIG_IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER is not set
    531. # CONFIG_IP_PNP is not set
    532. # CONFIG_NET_IPIP is not set
    533. # CONFIG_NET_IPGRE is not set
    534. # CONFIG_IP_MROUTE is not set
    535. # CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES is not set
    536. # CONFIG_INET_AH is not set
    537. # CONFIG_INET_ESP is not set
    538. # CONFIG_INET_IPCOMP is not set
    539. # CONFIG_INET_TUNNEL is not set
    540. CONFIG_IP_TCPDIAG=y
    541. # CONFIG_IP_TCPDIAG_IPV6 is not set

    543. #
    544. # IP: Virtual Server Configuration
    545. #
    546. # CONFIG_IP_VS is not set
    547. # CONFIG_IPV6 is not set
    548. CONFIG_NETFILTER=y
    549. # CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG is not set

    551. #
    552. # IP: Netfilter Configuration
    553. #
    554. CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK=y
    555. # CONFIG_IP_NF_CT_ACCT is not set
    556. # CONFIG_IP_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK is not set
    557. # CONFIG_IP_NF_FTP is not set
    558. # CONFIG_IP_NF_IRC is not set
    559. # CONFIG_IP_NF_TFTP is not set
    560. # CONFIG_IP_NF_AMANDA is not set
    561. CONFIG_IP_NF_QUEUE=y
    562. CONFIG_IP_NF_IPTABLES=y
    563. CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_LIMIT=y
    564. CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_IPRANGE=y
    565. CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_MAC=y
    566. CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_PKTTYPE=y
    567. CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_MARK=y
    568. CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_MULTIPORT=y
    569. CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_TOS=y
    570. CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_RECENT=y
    571. CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_ECN=y
    572. CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_DSCP=y
    573. CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_AH_ESP=y
    574. CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_LENGTH=y
    575. CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_TTL=y
    576. CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_TCPMSS=y
    577. CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_HELPER=y
    578. CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_STATE=y
    579. CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_CONNTRACK=y
    580. CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_OWNER=y
    581. # CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_ADDRTYPE is not set
    582. # CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_REALM is not set
    583. # CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_SCTP is not set
    584. # CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_COMMENT is not set
    585. # CONFIG_IP_NF_MATCH_HASHLIMIT is not set
    586. CONFIG_IP_NF_FILTER=y
    587. CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_REJECT=y
    588. CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_LOG=y
    589. CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_ULOG=y
    590. CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_TCPMSS=y
    591. CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT=y
    592. CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT_NEEDED=y
    593. CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_MASQUERADE=y
    594. CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_REDIRECT=y
    595. CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_NETMAP=y
    596. CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_SAME=y
    597. CONFIG_IP_NF_MANGLE=y
    598. CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_TOS=y
    599. CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_ECN=y
    600. CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_DSCP=y
    601. CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_MARK=y
    602. CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_CLASSIFY=y
    603. CONFIG_IP_NF_RAW=m
    604. CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_NOTRACK=m
    605. CONFIG_IP_NF_ARPTABLES=y
    606. CONFIG_IP_NF_ARPFILTER=y
    607. CONFIG_IP_NF_ARP_MANGLE=y
    608. # CONFIG_BRIDGE is not set
    609. # CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q is not set
    610. # CONFIG_DECNET is not set
    611. # CONFIG_LLC2 is not set
    612. # CONFIG_IPX is not set
    613. # CONFIG_ATALK is not set

    615. #
    616. # QoS and/or fair queueing
    617. #
    618. # CONFIG_NET_SCHED is not set
    619. # CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE is not set

    621. #
    622. # Network testing
    623. #
    624. # CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN is not set
    625. # CONFIG_NETPOLL is not set
    626. # CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER is not set
    627. # CONFIG_HAMRADIO is not set
    628. # CONFIG_IRDA is not set
    629. # CONFIG_BT is not set
    630. CONFIG_NETDEVICES=y
    631. CONFIG_DUMMY=m
    632. # CONFIG_BONDING is not set
    633. # CONFIG_EQUALIZER is not set
    634. # CONFIG_TUN is not set
    635. # CONFIG_NET_SB1000 is not set

    637. #
    638. # ARCnet devices
    639. #
    640. # CONFIG_ARCNET is not set

    642. #
    643. # Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit)
    644. #
    645. CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET=y
    646. CONFIG_MII=y
    647. # CONFIG_HAPPYMEAL is not set
    648. # CONFIG_SUNGEM is not set
    649. # CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_3COM is not set
    650. # CONFIG_LANCE is not set
    651. # CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_SMC is not set
    652. # CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_RACAL is not set

    654. #
    655. # Tulip family network device support
    656. #
    657. # CONFIG_NET_TULIP is not set
    658. # CONFIG_DEPCA is not set
    659. # CONFIG_HP100 is not set
    660. # CONFIG_NET_ISA is not set
    661. CONFIG_NET_PCI=y
    662. # CONFIG_PCNET32 is not set
    663. # CONFIG_AMD8111_ETH is not set
    664. # CONFIG_ADAPTEC_STARFIRE is not set
    665. # CONFIG_APRICOT is not set
    666. # CONFIG_CS89x0 is not set
    667. # CONFIG_DGRS is not set
    668. # CONFIG_EEPRO100 is not set
    669. # CONFIG_E100 is not set
    670. # CONFIG_FEALNX is not set
    671. # CONFIG_NATSEMI is not set
    672. # CONFIG_NE2K_PCI is not set
    673. CONFIG_8139TOO=y
    674. CONFIG_8139TOO_PIO=y
    675. # CONFIG_8139TOO_TUNE_TWISTER is not set
    676. # CONFIG_8139TOO_8129 is not set
    677. # CONFIG_8139_OLD_RX_RESET is not set
    678. # CONFIG_SIS900 is not set
    679. # CONFIG_EPIC100 is not set
    680. # CONFIG_SUNDANCE is not set
    681. # CONFIG_TLAN is not set
    682. # CONFIG_VIA_RHINE is not set
    683. # CONFIG_NET_POCKET is not set

    685. #
    686. # Ethernet (1000 Mbit)
    687. #
    688. # CONFIG_ACENIC is not set
    689. # CONFIG_DL2K is not set
    690. # CONFIG_E1000 is not set
    691. # CONFIG_NS83820 is not set
    692. # CONFIG_HAMACHI is not set
    693. # CONFIG_R8169 is not set
    694. # CONFIG_SK98LIN is not set
    695. # CONFIG_VIA_VELOCITY is not set
    696. # CONFIG_TIGON3 is not set
    697. # CONFIG_BNX2 is not set

    699. #
    700. # Ethernet (10000 Mbit)
    701. #
    702. # CONFIG_IXGB is not set
    703. # CONFIG_S2IO is not set

    705. #
    706. # Token Ring devices
    707. #
    708. # CONFIG_TR is not set

    710. #
    711. # Wireless LAN (non-hamradio)
    712. #
    713. # CONFIG_NET_RADIO is not set

    715. #
    716. # Wan interfaces
    717. #
    718. # CONFIG_WAN is not set
    719. # CONFIG_FDDI is not set
    720. # CONFIG_PLIP is not set
    721. # CONFIG_PPP is not set
    722. # CONFIG_SLIP is not set
    723. # CONFIG_NET_FC is not set

    725. #
    726. # ISDN subsystem
    727. #
    728. # CONFIG_ISDN is not set

    730. #
    731. # Telephony Support
    732. #
    733. # CONFIG_PHONE is not set

    735. #
    736. # Input device support
    737. #
    738. CONFIG_INPUT=y

    740. #
    741. # Userland interfaces
    742. #
    743. CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV=y
    744. CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV_PSAUX=y
    745. CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV_SCREEN_X=1600
    746. CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV_SCREEN_Y=1200
    747. # CONFIG_INPUT_JOYDEV is not set
    748. # CONFIG_INPUT_TSDEV is not set
    749. # CONFIG_INPUT_EVDEV is not set
    750. # CONFIG_INPUT_EVBUG is not set

    752. #
    753. # Input Device Drivers
    754. #
    755. CONFIG_INPUT_KEYBOARD=y
    756. CONFIG_KEYBOARD_ATKBD=y
    757. # CONFIG_KEYBOARD_SUNKBD is not set
    758. # CONFIG_KEYBOARD_LKKBD is not set
    759. # CONFIG_KEYBOARD_XTKBD is not set
    760. # CONFIG_KEYBOARD_NEWTON is not set
    761. CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSE=y
    762. CONFIG_MOUSE_PS2=y
    763. # CONFIG_MOUSE_SERIAL is not set
    764. # CONFIG_MOUSE_INPORT is not set
    765. # CONFIG_MOUSE_LOGIBM is not set
    766. # CONFIG_MOUSE_PC110PAD is not set
    767. # CONFIG_MOUSE_VSXXXAA is not set
    768. # CONFIG_INPUT_JOYSTICK is not set
    769. # CONFIG_INPUT_TOUCHSCREEN is not set
    770. # CONFIG_INPUT_MISC is not set

    772. #
    773. # Hardware I/O ports
    774. #
    775. CONFIG_SERIO=y
    776. CONFIG_SERIO_I8042=y
    777. # CONFIG_SERIO_SERPORT is not set
    778. # CONFIG_SERIO_CT82C710 is not set
    779. # CONFIG_SERIO_PARKBD is not set
    780. # CONFIG_SERIO_PCIPS2 is not set
    781. CONFIG_SERIO_LIBPS2=y
    782. # CONFIG_SERIO_RAW is not set
    783. # CONFIG_GAMEPORT is not set

    785. #
    786. # Character devices
    787. #
    788. CONFIG_VT=y
    789. CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE=y
    790. CONFIG_HW_CONSOLE=y
    791. # CONFIG_SERIAL_NONSTANDARD is not set

    793. #
    794. # Serial drivers
    795. #
    796. CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=y
    797. # CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE is not set
    798. # CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_ACPI is not set
    799. CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS=4
    800. # CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_EXTENDED is not set

    802. #
    803. # Non-8250 serial port support
    804. #
    805. CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE=y
    806. # CONFIG_SERIAL_JSM is not set
    807. CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS=y
    808. CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS=y
    809. CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT=64
    810. CONFIG_PRINTER=m
    811. # CONFIG_LP_CONSOLE is not set
    812. # CONFIG_PPDEV is not set
    813. # CONFIG_TIPAR is not set

    815. #
    816. # IPMI
    817. #
    818. # CONFIG_IPMI_HANDLER is not set

    820. #
    821. # Watchdog Cards
    822. #
    823. # CONFIG_WATCHDOG is not set
    824. # CONFIG_HW_RANDOM is not set
    825. # CONFIG_NVRAM is not set
    826. # CONFIG_RTC is not set
    827. # CONFIG_GEN_RTC is not set
    828. # CONFIG_DTLK is not set
    829. # CONFIG_R3964 is not set
    830. # CONFIG_APPLICOM is not set

    832. #
    833. # Ftape, the floppy tape device driver
    834. #
    835. CONFIG_AGP=m
    836. # CONFIG_AGP_ALI is not set
    837. # CONFIG_AGP_ATI is not set
    838. # CONFIG_AGP_AMD is not set
    839. # CONFIG_AGP_AMD64 is not set
    840. CONFIG_AGP_INTEL=m
    841. CONFIG_AGP_NVIDIA=m
    842. # CONFIG_AGP_SIS is not set
    843. # CONFIG_AGP_SWORKS is not set
    844. # CONFIG_AGP_VIA is not set
    845. # CONFIG_AGP_EFFICEON is not set
    846. CONFIG_DRM=m
    847. # CONFIG_DRM_TDFX is not set
    848. # CONFIG_DRM_R128 is not set
    849. # CONFIG_DRM_RADEON is not set
    850. # CONFIG_DRM_I810 is not set
    851. # CONFIG_DRM_I830 is not set
    852. # CONFIG_DRM_I915 is not set
    853. # CONFIG_DRM_MGA is not set
    854. # CONFIG_DRM_SIS is not set
    855. # CONFIG_MWAVE is not set
    856. # CONFIG_RAW_DRIVER is not set
    857. # CONFIG_HPET is not set
    858. # CONFIG_HANGCHECK_TIMER is not set

    860. #
    861. # TPM devices
    862. #

    864. #
    865. # I2C support
    866. #
    867. # CONFIG_I2C is not set

    869. #
    870. # Dallas's 1-wire bus
    871. #
    872. # CONFIG_W1 is not set

    874. #
    875. # Misc devices
    876. #

    878. #
    879. # Multimedia devices
    880. #
    881. # CONFIG_VIDEO_DEV is not set

    883. #
    884. # Digital Video Broadcasting Devices
    885. #
    886. # CONFIG_DVB is not set

    888. #
    889. # Graphics support
    890. #
    891. CONFIG_FB=m
    892. CONFIG_FB_CFB_FILLRECT=m
    893. CONFIG_FB_CFB_COPYAREA=m
    894. CONFIG_FB_CFB_IMAGEBLIT=m
    895. CONFIG_FB_SOFT_CURSOR=m
    896. # CONFIG_FB_MACMODES is not set
    897. CONFIG_FB_MODE_HELPERS=y
    898. # CONFIG_FB_TILEBLITTING is not set
    899. # CONFIG_FB_CIRRUS is not set
    900. # CONFIG_FB_PM2 is not set
    901. # CONFIG_FB_CYBER2000 is not set
    902. # CONFIG_FB_VGA16 is not set
    903. # CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT is not set
    904. # CONFIG_FB_HGA is not set
    905. CONFIG_FB_NVIDIA=m
    906. # CONFIG_FB_NVIDIA_I2C is not set
    907. CONFIG_FB_RIVA=m
    908. # CONFIG_FB_RIVA_I2C is not set
    909. # CONFIG_FB_RIVA_DEBUG is not set
    910. # CONFIG_FB_MATROX is not set
    911. # CONFIG_FB_RADEON_OLD is not set
    912. # CONFIG_FB_RADEON is not set
    913. # CONFIG_FB_ATY128 is not set
    914. # CONFIG_FB_ATY is not set
    915. # CONFIG_FB_SIS is not set
    916. # CONFIG_FB_NEOMAGIC is not set
    917. # CONFIG_FB_KYRO is not set
    918. # CONFIG_FB_3DFX is not set
    919. # CONFIG_FB_VOODOO1 is not set
    920. # CONFIG_FB_TRIDENT is not set
    921. # CONFIG_FB_S1D13XXX is not set
    922. # CONFIG_FB_VIRTUAL is not set

    924. #
    925. # Console display driver support
    926. #
    927. CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE=y
    928. # CONFIG_MDA_CONSOLE is not set
    929. CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE=y
    930. # CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE is not set

    932. #
    933. # Logo configuration
    934. #
    935. # CONFIG_LOGO is not set
    936. # CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_LCD_SUPPORT is not set

    938. #
    939. # Sound
    940. #
    941. CONFIG_SOUND=y

    943. #
    944. # Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
    945. #
    946. CONFIG_SND=y
    947. CONFIG_SND_TIMER=y
    948. CONFIG_SND_PCM=y
    949. CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER=y
    950. # CONFIG_SND_SEQ_DUMMY is not set
    951. CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL=y
    952. CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS=y
    953. CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS=y
    954. CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS=y
    955. # CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK is not set
    956. # CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set

    958. #
    959. # Generic devices
    960. #
    961. # CONFIG_SND_DUMMY is not set
    962. # CONFIG_SND_VIRMIDI is not set
    963. # CONFIG_SND_MTPAV is not set
    964. # CONFIG_SND_SERIAL_U16550 is not set
    965. # CONFIG_SND_MPU401 is not set

    967. #
    968. # ISA devices
    969. #
    970. # CONFIG_SND_AD1848 is not set
    971. # CONFIG_SND_CS4231 is not set
    972. # CONFIG_SND_CS4232 is not set
    973. # CONFIG_SND_CS4236 is not set
    974. # CONFIG_SND_ES1688 is not set
    975. # CONFIG_SND_ES18XX is not set
    976. # CONFIG_SND_GUSCLASSIC is not set
    977. # CONFIG_SND_GUSEXTREME is not set
    978. # CONFIG_SND_GUSMAX is not set
    979. # CONFIG_SND_INTERWAVE is not set
    980. # CONFIG_SND_INTERWAVE_STB is not set
    981. # CONFIG_SND_OPTI92X_AD1848 is not set
    982. # CONFIG_SND_OPTI92X_CS4231 is not set
    983. # CONFIG_SND_OPTI93X is not set
    984. # CONFIG_SND_SB8 is not set
    985. # CONFIG_SND_SB16 is not set
    986. # CONFIG_SND_SBAWE is not set
    987. # CONFIG_SND_WAVEFRONT is not set
    988. # CONFIG_SND_CMI8330 is not set
    989. # CONFIG_SND_OPL3SA2 is not set
    990. # CONFIG_SND_SGALAXY is not set
    991. # CONFIG_SND_SSCAPE is not set

    993. #
    994. # PCI devices
    995. #
    996. CONFIG_SND_AC97_CODEC=y
    997. # CONFIG_SND_ALI5451 is not set
    998. # CONFIG_SND_ATIIXP is not set
    999. # CONFIG_SND_ATIIXP_MODEM is not set
    1000. # CONFIG_SND_AU8810 is not set
    1001. # CONFIG_SND_AU8820 is not set
    1002. # CONFIG_SND_AU8830 is not set
    1003. # CONFIG_SND_BT87X is not set
    1004. # CONFIG_SND_CS46XX is not set
    1005. # CONFIG_SND_CS4281 is not set
    1006. # CONFIG_SND_EMU10K1 is not set
    1007. # CONFIG_SND_EMU10K1X is not set
    1008. # CONFIG_SND_CA0106 is not set
    1009. # CONFIG_SND_KORG1212 is not set
    1010. # CONFIG_SND_MIXART is not set
    1011. # CONFIG_SND_NM256 is not set
    1012. # CONFIG_SND_RME32 is not set
    1013. # CONFIG_SND_RME96 is not set
    1014. # CONFIG_SND_RME9652 is not set
    1015. # CONFIG_SND_HDSP is not set
    1016. # CONFIG_SND_TRIDENT is not set
    1017. # CONFIG_SND_YMFPCI is not set
    1018. # CONFIG_SND_ALS4000 is not set
    1019. # CONFIG_SND_CMIPCI is not set
    1020. # CONFIG_SND_ENS1370 is not set
    1021. # CONFIG_SND_ENS1371 is not set
    1022. # CONFIG_SND_ES1938 is not set
    1023. # CONFIG_SND_ES1968 is not set
    1024. # CONFIG_SND_MAESTRO3 is not set
    1025. # CONFIG_SND_FM801 is not set
    1026. # CONFIG_SND_ICE1712 is not set
    1027. # CONFIG_SND_ICE1724 is not set
    1028. CONFIG_SND_INTEL8X0=y
    1029. # CONFIG_SND_SONICVIBES is not set
    1030. # CONFIG_SND_VIA82XX is not set
    1031. # CONFIG_SND_VIA82XX_MODEM is not set
    1032. # CONFIG_SND_VX222 is not set
    1033. # CONFIG_SND_HDA_INTEL is not set

    1035. #
    1036. # USB devices
    1037. #
    1038. # CONFIG_SND_USB_AUDIO is not set
    1039. # CONFIG_SND_USB_USX2Y is not set

    1041. #
    1042. # Open Sound System
    1043. #
    1044. # CONFIG_SOUND_PRIME is not set

    1046. #
    1047. # USB support
    1048. #
    1049. CONFIG_USB_ARCH_HAS_HCD=y
    1050. CONFIG_USB_ARCH_HAS_OHCI=y
    1051. CONFIG_USB=y
    1052. # CONFIG_USB_DEBUG is not set

    1054. #
    1055. # Miscellaneous USB options
    1056. #
    1057. CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS=y

    1059. #
    1060. # USB Host Controller Drivers
    1061. #
    1062. CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD=y
    1063. # CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD is not set
    1064. CONFIG_USB_UHCI_HCD=y
    1065. # CONFIG_USB_SL811_HCD is not set

    1067. #
    1068. # USB Device Class drivers
    1069. #
    1070. # CONFIG_USB_AUDIO is not set
    1071. # CONFIG_USB_BLUETOOTH_TTY is not set
    1072. # CONFIG_USB_MIDI is not set
    1073. # CONFIG_USB_ACM is not set
    1074. CONFIG_USB_PRINTER=m

    1076. #
    1077. # NOTE: USB_STORAGE enables SCSI, and 'SCSI disk support' may also be needed; see USB_STORAGE Help for more information
    1078. #
    1079. CONFIG_USB_STORAGE=y
    1080. # CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG is not set
    1081. # CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_FREECOM is not set
    1082. # CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_ISD200 is not set
    1083. # CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DPCM is not set

    1085. #
    1086. # USB Input Devices
    1087. #
    1088. CONFIG_USB_HID=y
    1089. CONFIG_USB_HIDINPUT=y
    1090. # CONFIG_USB_HIDDEV is not set
    1091. # CONFIG_USB_AIPTEK is not set
    1092. # CONFIG_USB_WACOM is not set
    1093. # CONFIG_USB_KBTAB is not set
    1094. # CONFIG_USB_POWERMATE is not set
    1095. # CONFIG_USB_MTOUCH is not set
    1096. CONFIG_USB_EGALAX=m
    1097. # CONFIG_USB_XPAD is not set
    1098. # CONFIG_USB_ATI_REMOTE is not set

    1100. #
    1101. # USB Imaging devices
    1102. #
    1103. # CONFIG_USB_MICROTEK is not set

    1105. #
    1106. # USB Multimedia devices
    1107. #
    1108. # CONFIG_USB_DABUSB is not set

    1110. #
    1111. # Video4Linux support is needed for USB Multimedia device support
    1112. #

    1114. #
    1115. # USB Network Adapters
    1116. #
    1117. # CONFIG_USB_KAWETH is not set
    1118. # CONFIG_USB_PEGASUS is not set
    1119. # CONFIG_USB_USBNET is not set
    1120. CONFIG_USB_MON=y

    1122. #
    1123. # USB port drivers
    1124. #
    1125. # CONFIG_USB_USS720 is not set

    1127. #
    1128. # USB Serial Converter support
    1129. #
    1130. # CONFIG_USB_SERIAL is not set

    1132. #
    1133. # USB Miscellaneous drivers
    1134. #
    1135. # CONFIG_USB_EMI62 is not set
    1136. # CONFIG_USB_EMI26 is not set
    1137. # CONFIG_USB_LCD is not set
    1138. # CONFIG_USB_LED is not set
    1139. CONFIG_USB_CYTHERM=m
    1140. # CONFIG_USB_PHIDGETKIT is not set
    1141. CONFIG_USB_PHIDGETSERVO=m
    1142. # CONFIG_USB_IDMOUSE is not set
    1143. # CONFIG_USB_SISUSBVGA is not set

    1145. #
    1146. # USB ATM/DSL drivers
    1147. #

    1149. #
    1150. # USB Gadget Support
    1151. #
    1152. # CONFIG_USB_GADGET is not set

    1154. #
    1155. # MMC/SD Card support
    1156. #
    1157. # CONFIG_MMC is not set

    1159. #
    1160. # InfiniBand support
    1161. #
    1162. # CONFIG_INFINIBAND is not set

    1164. #
    1165. # File systems
    1166. #
    1167. CONFIG_EXT2_FS=y
    1168. # CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR is not set
    1169. CONFIG_EXT3_FS=y
    1170. CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR=y
    1171. CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL=y
    1172. CONFIG_EXT3_FS_SECURITY=y
    1173. CONFIG_JBD=y
    1174. # CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG is not set
    1175. CONFIG_FS_MBCACHE=y
    1176. CONFIG_REISERFS_FS=m
    1177. # CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK is not set
    1178. CONFIG_REISERFS_PROC_INFO=y
    1179. CONFIG_REISERFS_FS_XATTR=y
    1180. CONFIG_REISERFS_FS_POSIX_ACL=y
    1181. CONFIG_REISERFS_FS_SECURITY=y
    1182. CONFIG_JFS_FS=m
    1183. CONFIG_JFS_POSIX_ACL=y
    1184. CONFIG_JFS_SECURITY=y
    1185. # CONFIG_JFS_DEBUG is not set
    1186. CONFIG_JFS_STATISTICS=y
    1187. CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL=y

    1189. #
    1190. # XFS support
    1191. #
    1192. CONFIG_XFS_FS=y
    1193. CONFIG_XFS_EXPORT=y
    1194. CONFIG_XFS_QUOTA=y
    1195. CONFIG_XFS_SECURITY=y
    1196. CONFIG_XFS_POSIX_ACL=y
    1197. # CONFIG_MINIX_FS is not set
    1198. # CONFIG_ROMFS_FS is not set
    1199. CONFIG_QUOTA=y
    1200. # CONFIG_QFMT_V1 is not set
    1201. # CONFIG_QFMT_V2 is not set
    1202. CONFIG_QUOTACTL=y
    1203. CONFIG_DNOTIFY=y
    1204. CONFIG_AUTOFS_FS=m
    1205. CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS=m

    1207. #
    1208. # CD-ROM/DVD Filesystems
    1209. #
    1210. CONFIG_ISO9660_FS=m
    1211. CONFIG_JOLIET=y
    1212. # CONFIG_ZISOFS is not set
    1213. CONFIG_UDF_FS=m
    1214. CONFIG_UDF_NLS=y

    1216. #
    1217. # DOS/FAT/NT Filesystems
    1218. #
    1219. CONFIG_FAT_FS=m
    1220. CONFIG_MSDOS_FS=m
    1221. CONFIG_VFAT_FS=m
    1222. CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE=437
    1223. CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET="iso8859-1"
    1224. CONFIG_NTFS_FS=m
    1225. # CONFIG_NTFS_DEBUG is not set
    1226. CONFIG_NTFS_RW=y

    1228. #
    1229. # Pseudo filesystems
    1230. #
    1231. CONFIG_PROC_FS=y
    1232. CONFIG_PROC_KCORE=y
    1233. CONFIG_SYSFS=y
    1234. # CONFIG_DEVPTS_FS_XATTR is not set
    1235. CONFIG_TMPFS=y
    1236. # CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR is not set
    1237. # CONFIG_HUGETLBFS is not set
    1238. # CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE is not set
    1239. CONFIG_RAMFS=y

    1241. #
    1242. # Miscellaneous filesystems
    1243. #
    1244. # CONFIG_HFSPLUS_FS is not set
    1245. # CONFIG_CRAMFS is not set
    1246. # CONFIG_VXFS_FS is not set
    1247. # CONFIG_HPFS_FS is not set
    1248. # CONFIG_QNX4FS_FS is not set
    1249. # CONFIG_SYSV_FS is not set
    1250. # CONFIG_UFS_FS is not set

    1252. #
    1253. # Network File Systems
    1254. #
    1255. CONFIG_NFS_FS=m
    1256. # CONFIG_NFS_V3 is not set
    1257. CONFIG_NFSD=m
    1258. # CONFIG_NFSD_V3 is not set
    1259. CONFIG_NFSD_TCP=y
    1260. CONFIG_LOCKD=m
    1261. CONFIG_EXPORTFS=y
    1262. CONFIG_SUNRPC=m
    1263. CONFIG_SMB_FS=m
    1264. # CONFIG_SMB_NLS_DEFAULT is not set
    1265. CONFIG_CIFS=m
    1266. # CONFIG_CIFS_STATS is not set
    1267. # CONFIG_CIFS_XATTR is not set
    1268. # CONFIG_CIFS_EXPERIMENTAL is not set
    1269. # CONFIG_NCP_FS is not set
    1270. CONFIG_CODA_FS=m
    1271. # CONFIG_CODA_FS_OLD_API is not set

    1273. #
    1274. # Partition Types
    1275. #
    1276. # CONFIG_PARTITION_ADVANCED is not set
    1277. CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION=y

    1279. #
    1280. # Native Language Support
    1281. #
    1282. CONFIG_NLS=y
    1283. CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT="iso8859-1"
    1284. CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_437=y
    1285. # CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_737 is not set
    1286. # CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_775 is not set
    1287. # CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_850 is not set
    1288. # CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_852 is not set
    1289. # CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_855 is not set
    1290. # CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_857 is not set
    1291. # CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_860 is not set
    1292. # CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_861 is not set
    1293. # CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_862 is not set
    1294. # CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_863 is not set
    1295. # CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_864 is not set
    1296. # CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_865 is not set
    1297. # CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_866 is not set
    1298. # CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_869 is not set
    1299. CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_936=m
    1300. CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_950=m
    1301. # CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_932 is not set
    1302. # CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_949 is not set
    1303. # CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_874 is not set
    1304. # CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_8 is not set
    1305. # CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_1250 is not set
    1306. # CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_1251 is not set
    1307. CONFIG_NLS_ASCII=y
    1308. CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_1=y
    1309. # CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_2 is not set
    1310. # CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_3 is not set
    1311. # CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_4 is not set
    1312. # CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_5 is not set
    1313. # CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_6 is not set
    1314. # CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_7 is not set
    1315. # CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_9 is not set
    1316. # CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_13 is not set
    1317. # CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_14 is not set
    1318. # CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_15 is not set
    1319. # CONFIG_NLS_KOI8_R is not set
    1320. # CONFIG_NLS_KOI8_U is not set
    1321. CONFIG_NLS_UTF8=m

    1323. #
    1324. # Kernel hacking
    1325. #
    1326. # CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME is not set
    1327. # CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL is not set
    1328. CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT=15
    1329. CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE=y
    1330. CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK=y
    1331. CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG=y
    1332. CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE=y

    1334. #
    1335. # Security options
    1336. #
    1337. # CONFIG_KEYS is not set
    1338. # CONFIG_SECURITY is not set

    1340. #
    1341. # Cryptographic options
    1342. #
    1343. # CONFIG_CRYPTO is not set

    1345. #
    1346. # Hardware crypto devices
    1347. #

    1349. #
    1350. # Library routines
    1351. #
    1352. # CONFIG_CRC_CCITT is not set
    1353. CONFIG_CRC32=y
    1354. CONFIG_LIBCRC32C=m
    1355. CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS=y
    1356. CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE=y
    1357. CONFIG_X86_SMP=y
    1358. CONFIG_X86_HT=y
    1359. CONFIG_X86_BIOS_REBOOT=y
    1360. CONFIG_X86_TRAMPOLINE=y
    1361. CONFIG_PC=y

    复制代码

    切记！不要直接用我的配置。你可以先按你自己的配置，将你的配置文件与我的配置文件作比较，看哪些是不同的。没必要和我的一样。我的配置也有问题，还在调整呢。如果哪位看出问题了，也请指正。
  • 8.4，
    如果你是在真实主机系统上，可以只调整主机系统的启动配置文件，待LFS可用时才写新的grub。
    对于虚拟机就不能取巧了。


三，安装BLFS，
我是用于桌面办公系统，得有X Window，要安装其它软件，还得有浏览器，最基本的，逃不掉。其它的，慢慢排。

浏览器，先用简单点的，lynx还比较好用，还得有鼠标，要装gpm。顺序嘛，就lynx，gpm。

这些装好后，就着手把X装起来。有了X，还得有wm（窗口管理器）才能用嘛，先别想de（桌面环境）。我用的是fvwm，简洁、小巧，至于说功能强，那是要到你我都要有很高要求是才会想到的。

对fvwm，源代码包中的sample.fvwmrc/system.fvwm2rc是一个很好的起步点。我也是在此基础上着手，参考其它的设置，逐步修改成自己喜欢的样子。

下一步就是装个图形界面的浏览器，我用的是firefox。

X、firefox有了，你就可以慢条斯理地再装其它软件了。（如果你需要连接到服务器上工作，先装个ssh吧，就可以心安理得的一边工作一边装系统了。）

blfs需要的软件包很多，也大得多。要是你点鼠标下载，那就是一件费时费力的事，我的5.1.1系统没进行下去就是这个原因。后来嘛，我就写了一个perl程序，用于提取软件包的链接，参数就是blfs的各页面，


  2. #! /usr/bin/perl -w

  4. # print "$ARGV[0]\n";

  6. $fc = join "", (<>);
  7. while ($fc =~ /<[^>]+>/) {
  8.     $fc = $';
  9.     $_ = $&;
  10.     # print "S:\t$_\n\n";
  11.     if (/href/i) {
  12.         # print "$_\n";
  13.         s/^.*href//i;
  14.         /"[^"]+"/;
  15.         $_ = $&;
  16.         s/"//g;
  17.         # print "$_\n";
  18.         if ((/^http/i) || (/^ftp/i)) {
  19.             $temp = $_;
  20.             next if (/\/$/);
  21.             s@^.*/@@;
  22.             next if (/[:?#]/);
  23.             next if (/^[a-z_-]+$/i);
  24.             next if (/^[0-9._-]+$/);
  25.             next if (/^[a-z0-9_-]+$/i);
  26.             next if (/md5sum/i);
  27.             next if (/html?$/i);
  28.             next if (/php3?$/i);
  29.             next if (/log$/i);
  30.             next if (/org$/i);
  31.             next if (/net$/i);
  32.             next if (/com$/i);
  33.             next if (/root$/i);
  34.             next if (/usb$/i);
  35.             next if (/pc$/i);
  36.             next if (/linux$/i);
  37.             next if (/jsp$/i);
  38.             next if (/perldlrc$/i);
  39.             print "$temp\n";
  40.             # print "$temp\n" if (/\.tar/i);
  41.             # print "$temp\n" if (/\.patch/i);
  42.             # print "$temp\n";
  43.             }
  44.         }
  45.     }

  47. # print "\n";

复制代码

在装blfs时，就没必要像lfs那样，用鼠标粘贴命令。现在要用安装命令稿文件，就是先把命令提取出来，把其它有必要的命令也写进去，到最后执行此命令文件就行了。

这项工作可有点枯燥，可不是人干的。我写了一个perl文件，就干这事。第一个参数是blfs软件包的页面，第二个参数是软件包所在目录。提取出命令之后，再编辑一下，就可以了。注意，命令之间要用&&连接起来，以确保所有的命令都正确执行。


  2. #! /usr/bin/perl -w

  4. $pp = $ARGV[1];
  5. $pp =~ s@/*$@@;

  7. $ARGV = ($ARGV[0]);

  9. $fc = join "", (<>);
  10. # print $fc;

  12. $fc =~ /<div class="sect1"[^>]*>/is;
  13. $title = $';
  14. $title =~ /<h1[^>]*>\s+(.*)\s+<\/h1>/is;
  15. $_ = $1;
  16. # s@<title>\s+@@gis;
  17. # s@\s+</title>@@gis;
  18. s@&nbsp;@ @gi;
  19. s@\s*$@@gi;
  20. # print "\n## "."="x62;
  21. print STDERR "==== $_ ====\n";
  22. print "#!/bin/sh\n";
  23. print "\necho -e "\\n$_" >> /root/installed.log\n";

  25. $fc =~ /Download \(HTTP\)[^<]*<[^>]*>/is;
  26. $ph = $&;
  27. $fc =~ /Download \(FTP\)[^<]*<[^>]*>/is;
  28. $pf = $&;
  29. $ph =~ s@.*"(.*)".*@$1@is;
  30. $pf =~ s@.*"(.*)".*@$1@is;
  31. $pn = $ph if ($ph =~ /tp/i);
  32. $pn = $pf if ($pf =~ /tp/i);
  33. # print "$pn\n";
  34. $pn =~ s@.*/@@;
  35. # print "$pn\n";
  36. $wd = "tar tf $pp/$pn | head -n 2";
  37. $wd = `$wd`;
  38. $wd =~ s@.*\n@@;
  39. chomp $wd;
  40. $wd =~ s@\./@@g;
  41. $wd =~ s@/.*@@g;
  42. s@^.*/@packages/@;
  43. print "\ndate >> /root/installed.log &&\n";
  44. print "tar xvf $pp/$pn &&\n";
  45. print "cd $wd &&\n";
  46. print "pwd >> /root/installed.log &&\n";
  47. print "date >> /root/installed.log &&\n";

  49. while ($fc =~ /<kbd[^>]*>/is) {
  50.     $tail = $&.$';
  51.     $tail =~ /<\/kbd>/is;
  52.     $_ = $`.$&;
  53.     $fc = $';
  54.     s/<[^>]*>//gi;
  55.     s/&gt;/>/g;
  56.     s/&lt;/</g;
  57.     s/&amp;/\&/g;
  58.     print "\n$_\n";
  59.     }

  61. print "\npwd >> /root/installed.log &&\n";
  62. print "date >> /root/installed.log &&\n";
  63. print "cd .. &&\n";
  64. print "rm -rf $wd\n\n";


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附加的信息可以作为包管理器之用。

还有部分软件包不在blfs中，但又不得不装，它的信息也得记下来。下面的程序就用于生成附加信息及安装命令，参数就是要安装的软件包，


  2. #! /usr/bin/perl -w

  4. $pp = $ARGV[0];

  6. $_ = $pp;
  7. s@.*/@@;
  8. s@\.tar.*$@@;
  9. $pn = $_;

  11. $_ = "tar tf $pp | head -n 2";
  12. $_ = `$_`;
  13. s@.*\n@@;
  14. chomp $_;
  15. s@\./@@g;
  16. s@/.*@@g;
  17. $wd = $_;

  19. print STDERR "==== $pn ====\n";
  20. print "#!/bin/sh\n";
  21. print "\necho -e "\\n$pn" >> /root/installed.log\n";

  23. print "\ndate >> /root/installed.log &&\n";
  24. print "tar xvf $pp &&\n";
  25. print "cd $wd &&\n";
  26. print "pwd >> /root/installed.log &&\n";
  27. print "date >> /root/installed.log &&\n";

  29. print "\n./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc &&\n";
  30. print "make &&\n";
  31. print "make install &&\n";

  33. print "\npwd >> /root/installed.log &&\n";
  34. print "date >> /root/installed.log &&\n";
  35. print "cd .. &&\n";
  36. print "rm -rf $wd\n\n";

复制代码

装blfs时，最麻烦的是依赖关系。按"Required"、"Recommended"、"Optional"顺序排，先拣最重要的，主要是要满足"Required"，其它的慢慢考虑。

这依赖关系可是很复杂的，我想写一个程序，自动分析。算法初步想通了，大家先给点掌声……我可是很爱慕虚荣的哦。:thank



  • 第一步，先把所有依赖列出来；
  • 第二步，分析"Required"、"Recommended"、"Optional"，所有依赖，只要沾"Recommended"就是放到"Recommended"中，沾"Optional"就是放到"Optional"中，再把循环依赖放到另一个"Loop Optional"中。
  • 第三步，按"Required"、"Recommended"、"Optional"把顺序排出来；
  • 第四步，将本软件列出来；并将"Required"、"Recommended"、"Optional"填入"installed"中，
  • 第五步，再排"Loop Optional"，排好后，再列一次本软件，并将及本软件填入"installed"中。



四，备份，
系统是拿来用的，谁都不想有事没事就装系统。但我们在使用中难免出现一些误操作；构建系统过程中也可能出现误操作（我也就出现一次小错误，把/bin删除了，还要拿来给你们说事。）；或者是某个不知道的原因，某个软件就是装不上（我现在公司的机器上就是装不上firefox，下面的操作也没法进行，弄得我不得不在windows下写这篇文章）；或者某些设置有问题，又不知道如何解决。诸如此类的问题，致不得不返回到以前的某个状态。

如果我们对系统作了备份，可以减少这一类的问题带来的困扰。勤作备份很好。如下几个状态最好单独保存出来，LFS刚装好并能启动之时，X能用之时，wm能用之时，图形界面浏览器能用之时。其它的嘛，就自己看着办。

备份时，最好不要是在运行LFS时，可以用你的主系统来备份，也可以用LiveCD。以后主系统也没多大用，还是刻一张LiveCD吧。
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d00m3d
发表于 2005-10-9 18:33:13 | 显示全部楼层
好文！除安裝心得外，wolfkin兄可否分響使用心得呢？
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