希望大家不要批斗我。

forrestxz

现在的2012dvd，可以不用stage3方式安装了？求个url

wellfinger

Post by forrestxz;2160370
现在的2012dvd，可以不用stage3方式安装了？求个url

不是，我是引用别人的方法弄的。相当于是把dvd里面的copy到自己电脑硬盘上的。

wellfinger

Post by 眺望万物的尖塔;2160364
建议先用2012dvd把系统先装上，不要拘泥于如何去了解内核选项硬件软件之间的关系。那些可以等系统建立之后慢慢了解。等你了解的差不多了，你就可以去定制自己的系统了。一个系统最大的作用是应用，不应该把主要的精力用在系统的搭建上，这样有舍本逐末的意味。

但是好大一堆哦，7、8个桌面环境，占了20多个G。。。有的桌面我并不想用啊。。。。。。不想给以后弄出麻烦也

wellfinger

Post by 眺望万物的尖塔;2160375
2012DVD有那么大麽，不至于吧。应该是可以自己选择桌面环境的吧

我还在纳闷在安装的那个阶段限制为kde呢，不过用了一个cp，怎么也筛选不出来了吧。。。晕死

forrestxz

我先申明，我还是处于新手阶段。

你的问题是这样的。假如你是装了gentoo（我理解中安装正常的gentoo）。那么你就有emerge 这个工具（或者eix）。
比如参考gentoo官网

http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/desktop/kde/kde4-guide.xml

这个网页时讲如何升级kde，但可以作为你要删除kde的参考，可以参考网页部分删除kde

Cleaning Up KDE

In order to minimize issues, it is best to begin with a clean environment. This is recommended for the following cases:

    Moving from +kdeprefix to -kdeprefix (and vice versa)
    Downgrading KDE (eg. from snapshots/live ebuilds to the Portage version)
    Fully upgrading from KDE 3 to KDE 4 (and vice versa)
    Moving from an old overlay

A possible way of completely removing an old KDE installation in this case is:

Code Listing 6.2: Unmerging command

# emerge -ac kde-base/kdelibs $(qlist -IC 'kde-base/*') \
             $(for name in $(qlist -IC|grep -v '^kde-base/') ; do (  qdepends -C $name | grep -q kdelibs )  && echo $name  ; done)

Note that this will remove not just kde but also all other packages depending on it, as e.g. libreoffice[kde].

Using portage-2.2 you can also do the following:

Code Listing 6.3: Unmerging command using sets (i.e. portage-2.2)

# emerge -C @kde-4.X @kdebase-4.X @kde-3.5(using the typical sets)

As a final step you should remove any old overlay so that there are no conflicts with the KDE ebuilds. You should remove the old unmask and/or keyword data, too.

Note: Don't forget to run emerge --depclean in order to uninstall any now unneeded dependencies.

wellfinger

Post by forrestxz;2160409
我先申明，我还是处于新手阶段。

你的问题是这样的。假如你是装了gentoo（我理解中安装正常的gentoo）。那么你就有emerge 这个工具（或者eix）。
比如参考gentoo官网

http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/desktop/kde/kde4-guide.xml

这个网页时讲如何升级kde，但可以作为你要删除kde的参考，可以参考网页部分删除kde

Cleaning Up KDE

In order to minimize issues, it is best to begin with a clean environment. This is recommended for the following cases:

    Moving from +kdeprefix to -kdeprefix (and vice versa)
    Downgrading KDE (eg. from snapshots/live ebuilds to the Portage version)
    Fully upgrading from KDE 3 to KDE 4 (and vice versa)
    Moving from an old overlay

A possible way of completely removing an old KDE installation in this case is:

Code Listing 6.2: Unmerging command

# emerge -ac kde-base/kdelibs $(qlist -IC 'kde-base/*') \
             $(for name in $(qlist -IC|grep -v '^kde-base/') ; do (  qdepends -C $name | grep -q kdelibs )  && echo $name  ; done)

Note that this will remove not just kde but also all other packages depending on it, as e.g. libreoffice[kde].

Using portage-2.2 you can also do the following:

Code Listing 6.3: Unmerging command using sets (i.e. portage-2.2)

# emerge -C @kde-4.X @kdebase-4.X @kde-3.5(using the typical sets)

As a final step you should remove any old overlay so that there are no conflicts with the KDE ebuilds. You should remove the old unmask and/or keyword data, too.

Note: Don't forget to run emerge --depclean in order to uninstall any now unneeded dependencies.

真，，乱......

forrestxz

就是说，你不要用cp命令拷贝文件，某个de的安装是要用emerge安装的