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今天遇到的怪事真多。
$ telnet agape 25
或者
$ telnet localhost 25
[PHP]Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.[/PHP]
我最想看到的。220 localhost.localdomain ESMTP Postfix (Debian) 怎么都不出来。
输入ehlo、mail form等等任何命令无效，quit我想退出也退不出来，只能新开个终端。
$ tail -f /var/log/mail.log
[PHP]Oct 29 16:29:08 agape postfix/tlsmgr[10717]: fatal: open database /var/lib/postfix/smtpd_scache.db: Permission denied
Oct 29 16:29:09 agape postfix/master[10697]: warning: process /usr/lib/postfix/tlsmgr pid 10717 exit status 1
Oct 29 16:29:09 agape postfix/master[10697]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/tlsmgr: bad command startup -- throttling
Oct 29 16:29:14 agape pop3d: chdir Maildir: No such file or directory
Oct 29 16:30:09 agape postfix/tlsmgr[10720]: fatal: open database /var/lib/postfix/smtpd_scache.db: Permission denied
Oct 29 16:30:10 agape postfix/master[10697]: warning: process /usr/lib/postfix/tlsmgr pid 10720 exit status 1
Oct 29 16:30:10 agape postfix/master[10697]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/tlsmgr: bad command startup -- throttling
Oct 29 16:31:10 agape postfix/tlsmgr[10721]: fatal: open database /var/lib/postfix/smtpd_scache.db: Permission denied
Oct 29 16:31:11 agape postfix/master[10697]: warning: process /usr/lib/postfix/tlsmgr pid 10721 exit status 1
Oct 29 16:31:11 agape postfix/master[10697]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/tlsmgr: bad command startup -- throttling[/PHP]
这是我的main.cf
$ cat /etc/postfix/main.cf
[PHP]# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
# Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian)
biff = no
# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no
# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h
readme_directory = no
# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.crt
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.key
smtpd_use_tls = yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:/var/lib/postfix/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:/var/lib/postfix/smtp_scache
# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.
myhostname = agape
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost, localhost.agape,
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 192.168.1.0/24
config_directory = /etc/postfix
mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_tls_auth_only = no
smtp_use_tls = yes
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/postfix/ssl/cacert.pem
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom[/PHP]
$ cat /etc/postfix/master.cf
[PHP]#
# Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master").
#
# Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp inet n - - - - smtpd
#submission inet n - - - - smtpd
# -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#smtps inet n - - - - smtpd
# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628 inet n - - - - qmqpd
pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr fifo n - - 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce
defer unix - - - - 0 bounce
trace unix - - - - 0 bounce
verify unix - - - - 1 verify
flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
# When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops
relay unix - - - - - smtp
-o smtp_fallback_relay=
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
retry unix - - - - - error
discard unix - - - - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp
anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil
scache unix - - - - 1 scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - n n - - pipe
flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
${nexthop} ${user}[/PHP]
大家觉得是哪里出问题了。postfix saslauthd都启动了。但telnet不行。
$ sudo /etc/init.d/postfix restart
* Stopping Postfix Mail Transport Agent postfix [ OK ]
* Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent postfix [ OK ]
$ sudo /etc/init.d/saslauthd start
* Starting SASL Authentication Daemon saslauthd [ OK ] |
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狗仔卡
发表于 2008-10-29 16:52:57
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