Fedora8也疯狂，Synaptic/apt-get试用报告

yourfriend

《Fedora8也疯狂，Synaptic/apt-get试用报告》

Fedora 9 带着 KDE4/EXT4/PackageKit 等强悍特性快来临了，菜鸟只懂新装而不会跨版本升级，所以准备在Fedora8上做点惊险举动：Synaptic/apt-get试用。

初步感想：
1、感叹Fedora包管理的灵活。
2、Synaptic 比 add/remove software、yumex好用
3、速度上apt-get与yum一样，源地理位置不佳“超级牛力”也没辙。
4、yum-presto的deltarpms更新无法用于apt
   想用划时代的deltarpms请看 http://www.my-guides.net/en/content/view/91/26/1/1/
   官方进度 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/FeaturePresto
5、package-cleanup比apt-get autoremove强大。（不作介绍）
6、没弄懂Fedora里apt的gpg控制
7、Fedora9 建议采用 PackageKit/yum方案

开始＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

1、yum install synaptic apt
   安装完后，可以在Applications --> System Tools --> Synaptic Package Manager 里找到。

2、配置一下源的文件，修改前记得备份。

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/fedora.list

1. # Fedora
2. #repomd http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/ fedora/linux/releases/$(VERSION)/Everything/$(ARCH)/os/
3. #repomd http://mirror.pacific.net.au/linux/ fedora/linux/releases/$(VERSION)/Everything/$(ARCH)/os/
4. #repomd http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/ fedora/linux/releases/$(VERSION)/Everything/$(ARCH)/os/
5. repomd http://fedora.candishosting.com.cn/pub/ fedora/linux/releases/$(VERSION)/Everything/$(ARCH)/os/
7. # Debug packages
8. # repomd http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/ fedora/linux/releases/$(VERSION)/Everything/$(ARCH)/debug/
10. # sources
11. #repomd-src http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/ fedora/linux/releases/$(VERSION)/Everything/source/SRPMS/

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/etc/apt/sources.list.d/fedora-updates.list

1. # Fedora
2. #repomd http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/ fedora/linux/updates/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/
3. #repomd http://mirror.pacific.net.au/linux/ fedora/linux/updates/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/
4. #repomd http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/ fedora/linux/updates/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/
5. repomd http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/ Fedora/linux/updates/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/
7. # Debug packages
8. #repomd http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/ fedora/linux/updates/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/debug/
10. # sources
11. #repomd-src http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/ fedora/linux/updates/$(VERSION)/SRPMS/

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/etc/apt/sources.list.d/livna.list

1. # rpm.livna.org sources.list entries for apt-rpm with repomd support,
2. # http://apt-rpm.laiskiainen.org/
4. # Please use a nearby repository - a list of mirrors is available eg. at
5. # http://rpm.livna.org/smart-mirrors.txt .  Pick one from the list, and
6. # replace http://rpm.livna.org/fedora/ below with it.
8. # -- Main repository
9. #repomd http://rpm.livna.org/fedora/ $(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/
10. repomd http://rpm.livna.org/fedora/ $(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/
11. #repomd http://livna.cat.pdx.edu/fedora/ $(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/
12. #repomd http://rpm.livna.org/fedora/ $(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/debug/
13. #repomd-src http://rpm.livna.org/fedora/ $(VERSION)/SRPMS/
15. # -- Potential updates in testing
16. #repomd http://rpm.livna.org/fedora/ testing/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/
17. #repomd http://rpm.livna.org/fedora/ testing/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/debug/
18. #repomd-src http://rpm.livna.org/fedora/ testing/$(VERSION)/SRPMS/
20. # -- Development repository -- requires Fedora Core + Extras development
21. #repomd http://rpm.livna.org/fedora/ development/$(ARCH)/
22. #repomd http://rpm.livna.org/fedora/ development/$(ARCH)/debug/
23. #repomd-src http://rpm.livna.org/fedora/ development/SRPMS/

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/etc/apt/sources.list

1. # Add any local / 3rd party repositories here..
2. #compiz-fusion非官方源
3. #repomd http://www.dfm.uninsubria.it/ compiz/fusion/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/
5. #adobe源
6. repomd http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/ linux/i386/
8. #freshrpms源
9. #repomd http://ayo.freshrpms.net/ fedora/linux/$(VERSION)/$(ARCH)/freshrpms/

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好，现在已经可用了。但是速度并没有提升。对于fedora来说，yum是默认的，始终要细致周到一些。

yourfriend

时间仓促，没有去寻找快的源

yourfriend

呵呵，又发现一个的方案，有空再研究——smart package manager

现在段，只要源相同，同时使用yum/apt/smart并不会破坏包的数据库，可见fedora把包管理软件和包数据库是分离的。

但是，虽然我没实验，千万千万别同时开2个终端，同时yum install /apt-get install 。

孤笑客

等装了9我试试 ^_^