RHEL5完美整合Apache2+Tomcat6，同时支持jsp与php

zhanghualng

文章发布原始URL
http://www.wardking.com/blog/read.php/267.htm


配置环境：
OS: RHEL5 with kernel 2.6.18-8.1.1.el5
httpd-2.2.3-6.el5.i386.rpm
apache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz
jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin
mod_jk-1.2.23-apache-2.2.x-linux-i686.so
官方宣称mod_jk-1.2.26-httpd-2.2.6.so支持Apache 2.2.x及2.2.6以后的版本，但经实验，1.2.26的mod_jk在RHEL5中会报错。

下载地址：
http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp
http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors
http://apache.mirror.phpchina.co ... es/linux/jk-1.2.23/
一、安装配置jdk及tomcat
1、安装jdk及tomcat

1. [root@wardking ~]# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
   
2. [root@wardking ~]# mv jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin /usr/local/
   
3. [root@wardking ~]# cd /usr/local
   
4. [root@wardking ~]# chmod a+x jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin
   
5. [root@wardking ~]# ./jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin

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2、配置环境

1. [root@wardking ~]# ln -sf /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.14 /usr/local/tomcat
   
2. [root@wardking ~]# ln -sf /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_03 /usr/local/jdk6
   
3. [root@wardking ~]# ln -sf /usr/local/jdk6/bin/java /usr/bin/
   
4. [root@wardking ~]# ln -sf /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh /usr/bin/tomcat-up
   
5. [root@wardking ~]# ln -sf /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh /usr/bin/tomcat-down

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添加一个名为“michael”的管理员用户[separator]

1. [root@wardking ~]# vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml
   
2. <user username="michael" password="123456" roles="manager,admin"/>

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设置环境变量

1. [root@wardking ~]# vi /etc/profile
   
2. JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk6
   
3. CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
   
4. CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$CATALINA_HOME/lib/servlet-api.jar
   
5. PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
   
6. export JAVA_HOME CATALINA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH
   
7. [root@wardking ~]# source /etc/profile

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3、测试tomcat服务

1. [root@wardking ~]# /usr/bin/tomcat-up
   
2. 或者直接执行
   
3. /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

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检查tomcat是否启动

1. [root@wardking ~]# netstat -anp | grep 8080

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在浏览器里访问http://localhost:8080/，可以� ... �，并可以使用
用户“michael”登陆管理

1. 停止tomcat服务
   
2. # tomcat-down

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二、连接tomcat到apache
1、安装mod_jk模块

1. # cp mod_jk-1.2.23-apache-2.2.x-linux-i686.so /etc/httpd/modules/

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2、修改apache配置文件

1. [root@wardking ~]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/mod_jk.conf
   
2. LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk-1.2.23-apache-2.2.x-linux-i686.so
   
3. JkWorkersFile "/etc/httpd/conf/workers.properties"
   
4. JkShmFile /var/log/httpd/mod_jk.shm
   
5. JkLogFile "/var/log/httpd/mod_jk.log"
   
6. JkLogLevel info
   
7. JkMount /*/servlet/* ajp13
   
8. JkMount /*.jsp ajp13
   
9. JkMount /*.do ajp13
   
10. AddType application/x-jsp .jsp

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3、添加tomcat配置文件

1. [root@wardking ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/workers.properties
   
2. [shm]
   
3. file=/etc/httpd/logs/shm.file
   
4. size=1048576
   
5. [channel.socket:localhost:8009]
   
6. tomcatId=localhost:8009
   
7. [uri:/jsp-examples/*]
   
8. workers.tomcat_home=/usr/local/tomcat
   
9. workers.java_home=/usr/local/jdk6
   
10. ps=\
    
11. worker.list=ajp13
    
12. worker.ajp13.port=8009
    
13. worker.ajp13.host=localhost
    
14. worker.ajp13.type=ajp13
    
15. worker.ajp13.lbfactor=1

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4、设置tomcat主目录

1. [root@wardking ~]# vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml
   
2.       <Host name="localhost"  appBase="/var/www/html/"
   
3.             unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
   
4.             xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
   
5.         <Context path="" docBase="" debug="0"/>

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5、确认apache、tomcat启动

1. 
   
2. [root@wardking ~]# httpd -t
   
3. [root@wardking ~]# service httpd restart
   
4. [root@wardking ~]# /usr/bin/tomcat-up

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6、分别测试访问php和jsp网页

1. [root@wardking ~]# vi /var/www/html/showtime.jsp
   
2. <%@page language="java" import="java.util.*"%>
   
3. Now Time is : <% out.println(new Date()); %>
   
4. [root@wardking ~]# echo '<?php phpinfo(); ?>' > phpinfo.php

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在浏览器中访问http://localhost/showtime.jsp，应在网页中显示系统时间
访问http://localhost/phpinfo.php，� ... �相关配置信息

另一种整合办法，在httpd.conf中使用反向代理，但是php和jsp不能在同一目录中运行。

1. 
   
2. ProxyPass / ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/
   
3. ProxyPassReverse / ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/

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ccna30

正要学习这个，谢谢。