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LinuxSir.cn，穿越时空的Linuxsir!»论坛 › Linux 发行版讨论区 —— LinuxSir.cn › Archlinux讨论区 › pacman出问题了，百思不得其解
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pacman出问题了，百思不得其解

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发表于 2006-7-13 18:31:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
初装系统0.7.2-base完毕后，需要使用pacman继续工作：


  2. pacman -Sy
  3. [color="Red"]config: line 35: syntax error[/color]
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[color="DarkOrange"]这是怎么回事？
“config: line 35”指的是哪个文件的35行？
目前ping网关、内网其他机器都可以通，ping mirror.bjtu.edu.cn可以正确解析其IP。

贴上几个配置文件供大家检阅：
[color="Blue"]rc.conf

  2. #
  3. # /etc/rc.conf - Main Configuration for Arch Linux
  4. #

  6. #
  7. # -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  8. # LOCALIZATION
  9. # -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  10. #
  11. # LOCALE: available languages can be listed with the 'locale -a' command
  12. # HARDWARECLOCK: set to "UTC" or "localtime"
  13. # TIMEZONE: timezones are found in /usr/share/zoneinfo
  14. # KEYMAP: keymaps are found in /usr/share/kbd/keymaps
  15. # CONSOLEFONT: found in /usr/share/kbd/consolefonts (only needed for non-US)
  16. # CONSOLEMAP: found in /usr/share/kbd/unimaps
  17. # USECOLOR: use ANSI color sequences in startup messages
  18. #
  19. LOCALE="en_US.utf8"
  20. HARDWARECLOCK="localtime"
  21. TIMEZONE="Shanghai/Asia"
  22. KEYMAP="us"
  23. CONSOLEFONT=
  24. CONSOLEMAP=
  25. USEcolor="yes"

  27. #
  28. # -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  29. # HARDWARE
  30. # -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  31. #
  32. # Scan hardware and load required modules at bootup
  33. MOD_AUTOLOAD="yes"
  34. # Module Blacklist - modules in this list will never be loaded by udev
  35. MOD_BLACKLIST=()
  36. #
  37. # Modules to load at boot-up (in this order)
  38. #   - prefix a module with a ! to blacklist it
  39. #
  40. MODULES=()
  41. # Scan for LVM volume groups at startup, required if you use LVM
  42. USELVM="no"

  44. #
  45. # -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  46. # NETWORKING
  47. # -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  48. #
  49. HOSTNAME="myhost"
  50. #
  51. # Interfaces to start at boot-up (in this order)
  52. # Declare each interface then list in INTERFACES
  53. #   - prefix an entry in INTERFACES with a ! to disable it
  54. #   - no hyphens in your interface names - Bash doesn't like it
  55. #
  56. # Note: to use DHCP, set your interface to be "dhcp" (eth0="dhcp")
  57. #
  58. lo="lo 127.0.0.1"
  59. eth0="eth0 192.168.1.9 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255"
  60. INTERFACES=(lo eth0)
  61. #
  62. # Routes to start at boot-up (in this order)
  63. # Declare each route then list in ROUTES
  64. #   - prefix an entry in ROUTES with a ! to disable it
  65. #
  66. gateway="default gw 192.168.1.168"
  67. ROUTES=(gateway)
  68. #
  69. # Enable these network profiles at boot-up.  These are only useful
  70. # if you happen to need multiple network configurations (ie, laptop users)
  71. #   - set to 'menu' to present a menu during boot-up (dialog package required)
  72. #   - prefix an entry with a ! to disable it
  73. #
  74. # Network profiles are found in /etc/network-profiles
  75. #
  76. #NET_PROFILES=(main)

  78. #
  79. # -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  80. # DAEMONS
  81. # -----------------------------------------------------------------------
  82. #
  83. # Daemons to start at boot-up (in this order)
  84. #   - prefix a daemon with a ! to disable it
  85. #   - prefix a daemon with a @ to start it up in the background
  86. #
  87. DAEMONS=(syslog-ng !hotplug !pcmcia network netfs crond)


  90. # End of file

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[color="Blue"]resolv.conf

  2. #
  3. # /etc/resolv.conf
  4. #

  6. #search <yourdomain.tld>
  7. nameserver 202.114.88.10

  9. # End of file

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[color="Blue"]pacman.conf

  2. #
  3. # /etc/pacman.conf
  4. #
  5. # NOTE: If you find a mirror that is geographically close to you, please
  6. #       move it to the top of the server list, so pacman will choose it
  7. #       first.
  8. #
  9. # To re-sort your mirror lists by ping/traceroute results, use the
  10. # /usr/bin/sortmirrors script.  It requires the "netselect" package.
  11. #

  13. # See the pacman manpage for option directives

  15. #
  16. # GENERAL OPTIONS
  17. #
  18. [options]
  19. LogFile     = /var/log/pacman.log
  20. NoUpgrade   = etc/passwd etc/group etc/shadow etc/sudoers
  21. NoUpgrade   = etc/fstab etc/raidtab etc/ld.so.conf
  22. NoUpgrade   = etc/rc.conf etc/rc.local
  23. NoUpgrade   = etc/modprobe.conf etc/modules.conf
  24. NoUpgrade   = etc/lilo.conf boot/grub/menu.lst
  25. HoldPkg     = pacman glibc
  26. #XferCommand = /usr/bin/wget --passive-ftp -c -O %o %u

  28. #
  29. # REPOSITORIES
  30. #   - can be defined here or included from another file
  31. #   - pacman will search repositories in the order defined here.
  32. #   - local/custom mirrors can be added here or in separate files
  33. #

  35. #[testing]
  36. Server = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/testing/os/i686

  38. [current]
  39. Server = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/current/os/i686

  41. [extra]
  42. Server = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/extra/os/i686

  44. #[unstable]
  45. Server = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/unstable/os/i686

  47. #[community]
  48. Server = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/community/os/i686

  50. # An example of a custom package repository.  See the pacman manpage for
  51. # tips on creating your own repositories.
  52. #[custom]
  53. #Server = file:///home/custompkgs
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狱卒
发表于 2006-7-13 19:40:43 | 显示全部楼层
把下面红色标注的部分去掉
  1. [color="Red"]#[/color][testing]
  2. Server = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/testing/os/i686
  4. [current]
  5. Server = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/current/os/i686
  7. [extra]
  8. Server = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/extra/os/i686
  10. [color="Red"]#[/color][unstable]
  11. Server = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/unstable/os/i686
  13. [color="Red"]#[/color][community]
  14. Server = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/community/os/i686
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或者你把testing和unstable的地址也注释掉，community推荐打开。建议改成这样：

  1. #[testing]
  2. #Server = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/testing/os/i686
  4. [current]
  5. Server = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/current/os/i686
  7. [extra]
  8. Server = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/extra/os/i686
  10. #[unstable]
  11. #Server = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/unstable/os/i686
  13. [community]
  14. Server = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/community/os/i686
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-7-13 19:53:23 | 显示全部楼层
是这个的原因？我试试
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-7-13 20:02:03 | 显示全部楼层
晕了，糊涂了，忘了把#去掉了。
谢谢狱卒提醒。
我说怎么可能装出问题了。

  2. [color="Lime"]#[/color][testing]
  3. Server = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/testing/os/i686

  5. [current]
  6. Server = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/current/os/i686

  8. [extra]
  9. Server = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/extra/os/i686

  11. [color="lime"]#[/color][unstable]
  12. Server = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/unstable/os/i686

  14. [color="lime"]#[/color][community]
  15. Server = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/community/os/i686
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发表于 2006-7-17 09:57:24 | 显示全部楼层

我也有问题

  1. # pacman -Syu
  2. :: Synchronizing package databases...
  3. :: current is up to date
  4. extra                    [################] 100%     253K    66.2K/s  00:00:03
  5. could not extract apollon-1.0.2.1-3/desc: Invalid argument
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怎么办？
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发表于 2006-7-17 13:28:25 | 显示全部楼层
Post by storm999
  1. # pacman -Syu
  2. :: Synchronizing package databases...
  3. :: current is up to date
  4. extra                    [################] 100%     253K    66.2K/s  00:00:03
  5. could not extract apollon-1.0.2.1-3/desc: Invalid argument
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怎么办？
服务器有问题吧，也许明天就好了。
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发表于 2006-7-19 08:42:26 | 显示全部楼层
  1. # pacman -Syu
  2. :: Synchronizing package databases...
  3. :: current is up to date
  4. extra                    [################] 100%     253K    89.1K/s  00:00:02
  5. could not extract balsa-2.3.13-1/depends: Invalid argument
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今天还是错，不知大家是否也是这样？
是服务器的错，还是自己的错？服务器是：
Server = ftp://ftp.archlinux.org/extra/os/i686
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狱卒
发表于 2006-7-19 09:41:00 | 显示全部楼层
Post by storm999
  1. # pacman -Syu
  2. :: Synchronizing package databases...
  3. :: current is up to date
  4. extra                    [################] 100%     253K    89.1K/s  00:00:02
  5. could not extract balsa-2.3.13-1/depends: Invalid argument
复制代码

今天还是错，不知大家是否也是这样？
是服务器的错，还是自己的错？


你用的是哪个镜像？
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