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发表于 2004-12-23 18:23:47
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MPlayer-1.0pre5
Introduction to MPlayer
The MPlayer package contains an audio/video player controlled via the command line or a graphical interface which is able to play almost every popular audio and video file format and CODEC (COder/DECoder, also COmpressor/DECompressor). With supported video hardware and additional drivers, MPlayer can play video files without an X window system installed.
For a full list of file formats, CODECs and output devices supported by MPlayer, visit the MPlayer web site.
Package information
Download (HTTP): http://www1.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/MPlayer-1.0pre5.tar.bz2
Download (FTP): ftp://ftp1.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/MPlayer-1.0pre5.tar.bz2
Download size: 5.1 MB
Estimated Disk space required: 74 MB (additional 19 MB for CODECs)
Estimated build time: 1.80 SBU
Additional downloads
Patches
Required Patch (for fbdev driver support): http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/ ... -kernel_2.6-1.patch
CODECs
Proprietary CODECs: http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/ ... al-20041107.tar.bz2
Additional CODECs: http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/
Skins
Default GUI skin: http://www1.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/Skin/Blue-1.4.tar.bz2
Additional skins: http://www1.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/Skin/
Fonts
Prerendered fonts: http://www1.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer ... -iso-8859-1.tar.bz2
Additional fonts: http://www1.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/fonts/
Note
The CODECs, skins and fonts are not required to build and use MPlayer.
MPlayer dependencies
Optional
X (XFree86-4.4.0 or X.org-6.8.1), libpng-1.2.7, libjpeg-6b, GTK+-1.2.10, DirectFB, SVGAlib, FreeType-2.1.9, Fontconfig-2.2.3, libungif-4.1.3 or giflib-4.1.3, libogg-1.1.2 libvorbis-1.1.0, AAlib-1.4rc5, SDL-1.2.7, XviD-1.0.2, aRts-1.3.0, ALSA-1.0.7, EsounD-0.2.35, LZO-1.08, libmad-0.15.1b, CDParanoia-III-9.8, libdv-0.103, libdvdread-0.9.4, NAS-1.6, Samba-3.0.7, LAME-3.96.1, XMMS-1.2.10, FLAC-1.1.1, libFAME-0.9.1, Theora, MP1E, FAAD2, GGI, FriBidi, unrarlib, LIRC, lirccd, libcaca, libmatroska, LIVE.COM Streaming Media, bio2jack, Dxr2, libdxr3 and Enca
Installation of MPlayer
CODEC installation (optional)
If you downloaded any proprietary CODECs (which can provide support for additional audio and video formats such as Real, Indeo and QuickTime), extract them to /usr/lib/mplayer/codecs using the following commands (substitute and/or add different CODEC filenames, if necessary):
install -d -m755 /usr/lib/mplayer/codecs &&
tar xjfv ../essential-20041107.tar.bz2 \
-C /usr/lib/mplayer/codecs --strip-path=1 &&
chown -R root:root /usr/lib/mplayer/codecs
If you installed any CODECs, ensure you add --with-codecsdir=/usr/lib/mplayer/codecs to the configure script.
GUI installation (optional)
To enable building the GUI version of MPlayer (requires GTK+-1.2.10), add --enable-gui to the configure script. You'll also need to extract at least one skin. Extract the desired skin to the default location:
install -d -m755 /usr/share/mplayer/Skin &&
tar xjvf ../Blue-1.4.tar.bz2 \
-C /usr/share/mplayer/Skin &&
chown -R root:root /usr/share/mplayer/Skin/Blue &&
ln -sf Blue /usr/share/mplayer/Skin/default
Installing OSD and subtitles support (optional)
To enable OSD (On Screen Display) and subtitles support, add --enable-menu to the configure script. You'll also need to set up at least one font (see font installation instructions a little later).
Main MPlayer installation
Note
The package maintainers recommend building without any optimizations.
Install MPlayer by running the following commands:
patch -Np1 -i ../MPlayer-1.0pre5-kernel_2.6-1.patch &&
./configure --prefix=/usr --confdir=/etc/mplayer \
--enable-largefiles &&
make &&
make install &&
install -d -m755 /usr/share/doc/mplayer &&
cp -R DOCS/* /usr/share/doc/mplayer &&
chown -R root:root /usr/share/doc/mplayer
You will need codecs.conf only if you want to change its properties, as the main binary contains an internal copy of it. Ensure any changes you make to codecs.conf achieve the desired results, as incorrect entries in this file have been known to cause errors. If necessary, create the file using the following command.
cp etc/codecs.conf /etc/mplayer
OSD and subtitles font installation (required if --enable-menu was passed to configure)
The recommended method to set up a font for MPlayer is to link a TTF file to your ~/.mplayer directory. A link should be created in each user's home directory who may use MPlayer. For example:
mkdir ~/.mplayer &&
ln -sf /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF/luxisri.ttf \
~/.mplayer/subfont.ttf
There are several other ways to set up a font package. To use a prerendered MPlayer font package, extract and link one of the font tarballs using the following commands:
tar xjvf ../font-arial-iso-8859-1.tar.bz2 \
-C /usr/share/mplayer/font &&
chown -R root:root /usr/share/mplayer/font &&
cd /usr/share/mplayer/font &&
ln -sf font-arial-iso-8859-1/font-arial-[font size]-iso-8859-1/* .
Available font sizes are 14, 18, 24 or 28.
Additional information as well as additional methods to set up an MPlayer font package can be found at http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/HTML/en/subosd.html#mpsub-install.
Installation for DVD playback (optional)
If you want DVD playback with MPlayer, you need to ensure a link exists from your DVD drive to /dev/dvd. If necessary, create the link using the following command:
ln -s /dev/[dvd drive] /dev/dvd
Replace [dvd drive] with whatever device is appropriate, for example /dev/hdc. If you don't know which device to choose, type:
dmesg | grep DVD
It should result in an output like:
hdc: Pioneer DVD-ROM ATAPIModel DVD-114 0110,
ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
Configuring MPlayer
Config files
/etc/mplayer/*, ~/.mplayer/*
Contents
The MPlayer package contains mplayer, gmplayer and mencoder.
Description
mplayer
mplayer manages the input formats, the CODECs and the output formats to play video files, DVDs, (S)VCDs or network streams containing audio and/or video information on your system.
Examples:
mplayer -fs blfs.avi
mplayer -vo fbdev -fb /dev/fb0 dvd://1 -aid 128 -sub en -framedrop
mplayer -fs vcd://1 # works both for VCDs and SVCDs
mplayer http://www.students.uni-marburg.de/~Klossa/hapkidofight_lo.mpg
For further information, look at the very good documentation included with the package in the source tree subdirectory DOCS (also installed at /usr/share/doc/mplayer).
gmplayer
gmplayer is MPlayer with a graphical user interface.
mencoder
mencoder is used to encode any MPlayer playable movie to DivX4, XviD or any CODEC in libavcodec with PCM/MP3/VBRMP3 audio.
Example:
rm frameno.avi
mencoder -dvd 1 -aid 128 -ovc frameno -oac mp3lame \
-lameopts vbr=3 -o frameno.avi
# mencoder should output bitrates for average encodings
# now, choose one you like best! In the following lines,
# replace <bitrate> and <name.avi> with statements of your
# personal liking.
mencoder -dvd 1 -aid 128 -oac copy -ovc lavc \
-lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=1:vhq:vbitrate=<bitrate> -o <name.avi>
mencoder -dvd 1 -aid 128 -oac copy -ovc lavc \
-lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vpass=2:vhq:vbitrate=<bitrate> -o <name.avi>
mencoder -forceidx <name.avi>
说的很详细，可以参考下。 |
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