[已解决]普通用户无法自动mount移动设备

FreemanZY

普通用户无法mount优盘，提示Permission denied和No such file or directory，但root下读写都正常。按照wiki操作还是没有用，不知道是我理解错了，还是漏了什么，希望大家能帮忙看下。万分感谢。
系统环境：awesome+pcmanfm+xterm

/etc/group内容

1. root::0:root
   
2. bin::1:root,bin,daemon
   
3. daemon::2:root,bin,daemon
   
4. sys::3:root,bin
   
5. adm::4:root,daemon
   
6. tty::5:
   
7. disk::6:root
   
8. lp::7:daemon
   
9. mem::8:
   
10. kmem::9:
    
11. wheel::10:root,arch
    
12. ftp::11:
    
13. mail::12:
    
14. uucp:x:14:
    
15. log::19:root
    
16. locate:x:21:
    
17. smmsp::25:
    
18. http::33:
    
19. games::50:
    
20. network:x:90:arch
    
21. video:x:91:arch
    
22. audio::92:arch
    
23. optical::93:arch,hal
    
24. floppy:x:94:hal
    
25. storage:x:95:arch,hal
    
26. scanner:x:96:
    
27. power:x:98:arch
    
28. nobody::99:
    
29. users::100:
    
30. dbus:x:81:arch
    
31. policykit:x:101:
    
32. hal:x:82:arch

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/etc/dbus-1/system.d/hal.conf

1. <!DOCTYPE busconfig PUBLIC
   
2. "-//freedesktop//DTD D-BUS Bus Configuration 1.0//EN"
   
3. "http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/dbus/1.0/busconfig.dtd">
   
4. <busconfig>
   
5. 
   
6.   <!-- This configuration file specifies the required security policies
   
7.        for the HAL to work. -->
   
8. 
   
9.   <!-- Only root or user hal can own the HAL service -->
   
10.   <policy user="hal">
    
11.     <allow own="org.freedesktop.Hal"/>
    
12.   </policy>
    
13.   <policy user="root">
    
14.     <allow own="org.freedesktop.Hal"/>
    
15.   </policy>
    
16. 
    
17. <policy group="power">
    
18.    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.SystemPowerManagement"/>
    
19.    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.LaptopPanel"/>
    
20. </policy>
    
21. 
    
22. <policy group="storage">
    
23.    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Volume"/>
    
24.    <allow send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Volume.Crypto"/>
    
25. </policy>
    
26. 
    
27.   <!-- Allow anyone to invoke methods on the Manager and Device interfaces -->
    
28.   <policy context="default">
    
29.     <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.Hal"
    
30.            send_interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable"/>
    
31.     <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.Hal"
    
32.            send_interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties" />
    
33. 
    
34.     <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.Hal"
    
35.            send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device"/>
    
36.     <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.Hal"
    
37.            send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Manager"/>
    
38. 
    
39.     <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.Hal"
    
40.            send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.CPUFreq"/>
    
41.     <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.Hal"
    
42.                send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.DockStation"/>
    
43.     <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.Hal"
    
44.                send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.KillSwitch"/>
    
45.     <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.Hal"
    
46.                send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.KeyboardBacklight"/>
    
47.     <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.Hal"
    
48.                send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.LaptopPanel"/>
    
49.     <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.Hal"
    
50.                send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Leds"/>
    
51.     <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.Hal"
    
52.                send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.LightSensor"/>
    
53.     <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.Hal"
    
54.                send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Storage"/>
    
55.     <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.Hal"
    
56.                send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Storage.Removable"/>
    
57.     <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.Hal"
    
58.                send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.SystemPowerManagement"/>
    
59.     <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.Hal"
    
60.                send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Volume"/>
    
61.     <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.Hal"
    
62.                send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.Volume.Crypto"/>
    
63.     <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.Hal"
    
64.                send_interface="org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.WakeOnLan"/>
    
65. 
    
66.   </policy>
    
67. 
    
68. </busconfig>

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马甲321

.xinitrc  eg:

1. exec ck-launch-session startlxde

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FreemanZY

http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/HAL

再一次看了下wiki，找到这么一条

File: /etc/PolicyKit/PolicyKit.conf

1.         <match user="$USER">
   
2.         <!-- replace with your login or delete the line if you want to allow all users to manipulate devices (keep security issues in mind though) -->
   
3.                 <match action="org.freedesktop.hal.storage.*">
   
4.                         <return result="yes"/>
   
5.                 </match>
   
6.                 <match action="hal-storage-mount-fixed-extra-options">
   
7.                 <!-- for internal devices mounted with extra options like a wished mount point -->
   
8.                         <return result="yes" />
   
9.                 </match>
   
10.                 <match action="hal-storage-mount-removable-extra-options">
    
11.                 <!-- for external devices mounted with extra options like a wished mount point -->
    
12.                         <return result="yes" />
    
13.                 </match>
    
14.         </match> <!-- don't forget to delete this line if you deleted the first one -->

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Note: make sure you type your user name like this <match user="myuser"> and NOT like <match user="$myuser">.
当时看得不仔细，照着这个提示把$USER换成自己的用户名，再重启就解决了

FreemanZY

Post by 马甲321;1981944
.xinitrc  eg:

1. exec ck-launch-session startlxde

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谢谢回复，不过我用的是exec awesom不知道是不是也能这么做:thank

solary.sh

懒得修改那些配置文件，每次手动 mount ，U 盘，移动硬盘都一样~

FreemanZY

呵呵，因为在图形界面下，能省就省了。