怎样解决依赖性问题？升级和安装软件都不行了

well

错误信息如下：

1. 
   
2. Reading package lists...
   
3. Building dependency tree...
   
4. Correcting dependencies... failed.
   
5. The following packages have unmet dependencies:
   
6.   gnome-app-install: Depends: python-gtkhtml2 but it is not installed
   
7.                      Depends: python-gconf but it is not installed
   
8.                      Depends: python-apt (>= 0.6.20) but 0.6.16.2ubuntu8.1 is installed
   
9.                      Depends: python-gdbm but it is not installed
   
10.                      Depends: python-gtk2 (>= 2.10.1) but 2.8.6-0ubuntu1 is installed
    
11.                      Depends: software-properties-gtk but it is not installed
    
12.   gnome-keyring: Depends: libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.10.3) but 2.8.20-0ubuntu1.1 is installed
    
13.   hal-device-manager: Depends: hwdb-client-gnome but it is not installed
    
14.   libgksuui1.0-1: Depends: libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.10.3) but 2.8.20-0ubuntu1.1 is installed
    
15.   libglade2-0: Depends: libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.10.3) but 2.8.20-0ubuntu1.1 is installed
    
16.   libgnome-desktop-2: Depends: libbonoboui2-0 (>= 2.15.1) but 2.14.0-0ubuntu1 is installed
    
17.                       Depends: libgnomeui-0 (>= 2.17.1) but 2.14.1-0ubuntu3 is installed
    
18.                       Depends: libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.10.3) but 2.8.20-0ubuntu1.1 is installed
    
19.   libgnomecanvas2-0: Depends: libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.10.3) but 2.8.20-0ubuntu1.1 is installed
    
20.   libgnomeprintui2.2-0: Depends: libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.10.3) but 2.8.20-0ubuntu1.1 is installed
    
21.   libgtk2.0-bin: Depends: libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.10.3) but 2.8.20-0ubuntu1.1 is installed
    
22.   libgtksourceview1.0-0: Depends: libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.10.3) but 2.8.20-0ubuntu1.1 is installed
    
23.   libmetacity0: Depends: libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.10.3) but 2.8.20-0ubuntu1.1 is installed
    
24.                 Depends: metacity-common (>= 1:2.18) but it is not installed
    
25.                 Depends: metacity-common (< 1:2.19) but it is not installed
    
26.   libnautilus-burn4: Depends: libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.10.3) but 2.8.20-0ubuntu1.1 is installed
    
27.   libpanel-applet2-0: Depends: libbonoboui2-0 (>= 2.15.1) but 2.14.0-0ubuntu1 is installed
    
28.                       Depends: libgnomeui-0 (>= 2.17.1) but 2.14.1-0ubuntu3 is installed
    
29.                       Depends: libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.10.3) but 2.8.20-0ubuntu1.1 is installed
    
30.   librsvg2-2: Depends: libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.10.3) but 2.8.20-0ubuntu1.1 is installed
    
31.   librsvg2-common: Depends: libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.10.3) but 2.8.20-0ubuntu1.1 is installed
    
32.   libtotem-plparser1: Depends: libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.10.3) but 2.8.20-0ubuntu1.1 is installed
    
33.   libwnck18: Depends: libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.10.3) but 2.8.20-0ubuntu1.1 is installed
    
34.   python-central: Depends: python (>= 2.4.3-10) but 2.4.2-0ubuntu3 is installed
    
35.   python-gnome2-extras: Depends: libbonoboui2-0 (>= 2.15.1) but 2.14.0-0ubuntu1 is installed
    
36.                         Depends: libgnomeui-0 (>= 2.17.1) but 2.14.1-0ubuntu3 is installed
    
37.                         Depends: libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.10.3) but 2.8.20-0ubuntu1.1 is installed
    
38.                         Depends: python-pyorbit but it is not installed
    
39.   python-support: Depends: python (>= 2.4.3-10) but 2.4.2-0ubuntu3 is installed
    
40. E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
    
41. E: Unable to correct dependencies
    

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用了 apt-get -f install 也不行，请问该如何解决
是不是我的源太多了导致的冲突？
我的源如下：

1. 
   
2. # for edu net
   
3. deb ftp://linux.xjtu.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
   
4. deb ftp://linux.xjtu.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
   
5. deb ftp://linux.xjtu.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   
6. deb ftp://linux.xjtu.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   
7. deb ftp://linux.xjtu.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
   
8. deb ftp://linux.xjtu.edu.cn/mirror/ubuntu/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   
9. 
   
10. deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
    
11. deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
    
12. deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    
13. 
    
14. deb http://mirror.njtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
    
15. deb http://mirror.njtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    
16. deb http://mirror.njtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    
17. deb http://mirror.njtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
    
18. deb http://mirror.njtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    
19. 
    
20. deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe
    
21. deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
    
22. deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
    
23. deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe
    
24. deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
    
25. deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe
    
26. deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
    
27. deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
    
28. deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe
    
29. deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
    
30. deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe
    
31. 
    
32. deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
    
33. deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-backports restricted universe multiverse
    
34. deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    
35. deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
    
36. deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    
37. 
    
38. deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
    
39. deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    
40. deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
    
41. deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    
42. deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
    
43. 
    
44. deb ftp://mirror:mirror@ftp.bdwm.net/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse
    
45. deb ftp://mirror:mirror@ftp.bdwm.net/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    
46. deb ftp://mirror:mirror@ftp.bdwm.net/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
    
47. deb ftp://mirror:mirror@ftp.bdwm.net/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    

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谢谢大家

pp7765

我有一次是安装的时候网断了，也是怎样都不行，后来只好重装了一遍系统

pp7765

幸好debian安装简单

favoyun

不知试过dpkg-reconfigure -a 没有？同样版本的源用不着设那么多吧，你的源里的包版本好像都是低于你要安装的，你可以设置个版本高一些的源，也许就解决了。

well

经过仔细比较，已经将源改为如下了：

2. # for edu net
3. deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
4. deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-backports restricted universe multiverse
5. deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
6. deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
7. deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
9. deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe
10. deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
11. deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
12. deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe
13. deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
15. deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse

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well

呵呵，活了，先把源搞好，用一个清爽的源，如楼上的那个
然后dpkg -r --force-depends libgtk2.0-0
然后联合使用  apt-get upgrade apt-get -f install就可以了

总之，先保证源好
然后遇到问题首先 apt-get -f install 不行的话看错误信息，看看是那个包堵住了，就用
apt-get remove 干掉他，干不掉就 dpkg -r --force-depends package_name就可以了
最后继续apt-get upgrade。一定可以ok的