Login problem

satimis

Hi folks,

BLFS 6.1
FC3 Host

On chroot environment after having installed
CrackLib-2.8.3
http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/ ... stlfs/cracklib.html
Linux-PAM-0.80
http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/ ... tlfs/linux_pam.html

reinstalled Shadow-4.0.9 according to the book;
http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/ ... postlfs/shadow.html

I was held on 'login' (with CrackLib), saying "bash: /etc/pam.d/login: No such file or directory"

According to the "Warning" near the bottom on the same page, reinstalled Shadow-4.0.9 with "--without-libpam" and also moved the /etc/login.defs.orig backup file to /etc/login.defs

Now I can't login LFS 6.1 with following warning;
LoginAM Failure, aborting: Critical error - immediate abort

I did it twice including removing the source tree of Shadow-4.0.9 and download new packages from Internet as well

What I discovered are follows;

[root@localhost satimis]# find /mnt/lfs/ -name login.defs

1. 
   
2. /mnt/lfs/sources/shadow-4.0.9/etc/login.defs
   
3. /mnt/lfs/etc/login.defs

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[root@localhost satimis]# find /mnt/lfs/ -name security -type d

1. 
   
2. ....
   
3. /mnt/lfs/etc/security
   
4. /mnt/lfs/lib/security
   
5. /mnt/lfs/usr/include/security
   
6. /mnt/lfs/usr/lib/firefox-1.0.6/chrome/en-US/locale/global/security
   
7. /mnt/lfs/usr/src/linux-2.6.11.12/security
   
8. ....

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[root@localhost satimis]# ls -al /mnt/lfs/etc/ | grep pam.d
[root@localhost satimis]# ls -al /mnt/lfs/etc/ | grep pam.conf
Both no printout

[root@localhost satimis]# find /mnt/lfs/ -name pam.d -type d

1. 
   
2. /mnt/lfs/sources/shadow-4.0.9/etc/pam.d
   
3. ......

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[root@localhost satimis]# ls -al /mnt/lfs/sources/shadow-4.0.9/etc/pam.d/

1. total 128
   
2. drwxrwxrwx  2 satimis satimis 4096 May 23 19:33 .
   
3. drwxrwxrwx  3 satimis satimis 4096 May 23 19:33 ..
   
4. -rw-rw-r--  1 satimis satimis  130 Oct 24  2004 chage
   
5. -rw-rw-r--  1 satimis satimis  133 Oct 24  2004 chpasswd
   
6. -rw-rw-r--  1 satimis satimis  133 Oct 24  2004 groupadd
   
7. -rw-rw-r--  1 satimis satimis  133 Oct 24  2004 groupdel
   
8. -rw-rw-r--  1 satimis satimis  133 Oct 24  2004 groupmod
   
9. -rw-rw-r--  1 satimis satimis  993 Oct 24  2004 login
   
10. -rw-rw-r--  1 satimis satimis  264 Oct 26  2004 Makefile.am
    
11. -rw-rw-r--  1 satimis satimis 9488 May  5 01:00 Makefile.in
    
12. -rw-rw-r--  1 satimis satimis  133 Oct 24  2004 newusers
    
13. -rw-rw-r--  1 satimis satimis  117 Oct 10  2000 passwd
    
14. -rw-rw-r--  1 satimis satimis  213 Jan  2  2005 su
    
15. -rw-rw-r--  1 satimis satimis  122 Oct 28  2004 useradd
    
16. -rw-rw-r--  1 satimis satimis  132 Oct 24  2004 usermod

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[root@localhost satimis]# find /mnt/lfs/ -name pam.conf

1. 
   
2. /mnt/lfs/sources/Linux-PAM-0.80/conf/pam.conf
   
3. /mnt/lfs/.Trash-0/files/Linux-PAM-0.80/conf/pam.conf

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[root@localhost satimis]# ls -al /mnt/lfs/sources/Linux-PAM-0.80/conf/pam.conf

1. 
   
2. -rw-r--r--  1 358 ftp 4415 Apr  8  2001 /mnt/lfs/sources/Linux-PAM-0.80/conf/pam.conf

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Both of them were not on;
/etc/pam.d/
/etc/pam.conf

Please advise how to fix the login problme.  Whether moving pam.d and pam.conf to their correct directories.

B.R.
satimis

晨想

http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/ ... tlfs/linux_pam.html 中，最下边的信息，你都没输入。

Configuration Information


shadow里边也有类似的信息。

satimis

Hi 黯然销魂,

最下边的信息，你都没输入

Configuration Information

Oh, yes.  You meant follows;

1. # Begin /etc/pam.d/other
   
2. auth            required        pam_unix.so     nullok
   
3. account         required        pam_unix.so
   
4. session         required        pam_unix.so
   
5. password        required        pam_unix.so     nullok
   
6. 
   
7. # End /etc/pam.d/other
   
8. --------------------------------------
   
9. # Begin /etc/pam.conf
   
10. 
    
11. other           auth            required        pam_unix.so     nullok
    
12. other           account         required        pam_unix.so
    
13. other           session         required        pam_unix.so
    
14. other           password        required        pam_unix.so     nullok
    
15. 
    
16. # End /etc/pam.conf

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What shall I replace "other" here.

1. # cat /etc/pam.d/other << "EOF"

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Please advise.

shadow里边也有类似的信息。

I haven''t coompleted the whole page of " shadow-4.0.9" because I was held on

'login' (with CrackLib)
......
bash: /etc/pam.d/login: No such file or directory

Maybe after completing the above Configuration Information, then I can go through.

satimis

晨想

PAM和shadow最好一起做。不然就是给自己增加麻烦：）。

如果没logout的话，先直接装shadow，然后就把shadow里边的那些配置写上就可以了。

如果已经logout了，那就按照pam里边的写。

other不需要替换，就是other。2个选一个写就可以了。

－－－－－－－
我没把这两个分开弄过，所以不知道分开编译会有什么后果。。。。。

satimis

Hi 黯然销魂,

Tks for your advice.

My problem was I could not discover when the directory /etc/pam.d has been created.  

Ran
# cat /etc/pam.d/other << "EOF"
won't create the directory automatically.  Whether it must be created first
# mkdir /etc/pam.d
before running
# cat /etc/pam.d/other << "EOF"
to create the file "other".  Otherwise it would complain "Directory or file not found"

satimis

satimis

Hi folks,

Login revived after running;
# install -v -m755 -d /etc/pam.d

and compketing Section Shadow-4.0.9
http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/ ... postlfs/shadow.html

satimis

晨想

恩，自己建立一个目录。。我忘记是什么时候建立的了，，2个月没lfs了。。